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Countering Questionable Tactics by Crying Foul
Innocenti, Beth
Innocenti, Beth
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Abstract
How do crying foul strategies, such as saying opponents are trying to "terrify" into a decision, pressure opponents to argue well? I submit that crying foul strategies work by making a norm determinate, and by making manifest the badness of the tactic and that the speaker is exercising forbearance. I explain why they generate pressure to repair or abandon questionable tactics, particularly when the norms they bring to bear in a situation converge with those of a broader political culture.
Description
This is the author's accepted manuscript, made available with permission of the American Forensic Association.
Date
2011
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American Forensic Association
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Keywords
Crying Foul, Normative Pragmatics, Fallacies, Questionable Tactics, Pragmatic Argumentation Theories
Citation
Innocenti, Beth. "Countering Questionable Tactics by Crying Foul." Argumentation and Advocacy 47 (2011): 178-88.