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Reformation in Śląsk Cieszyński w context miejscowej sytuacji językowej
Raclavská, Jana Bogoczová, Irena Muryc, Jiří
Raclavská, Jana
Bogoczová, Irena
Muryc, Jiří
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Abstract
Članek Reformacija v Tešinski Šleziji v kontekstu lokalne jezikovne situacije predstavlja
pokrajino s površino 2282 km2, ki je leta 1290 postala samostojna šlezijska
kneževina na stiku najmanj dveh (slovanskih) etnij, kultur in jezikov. Prvotno (do
konca prve svetovne vojne, natančneje do julija 1920) je predstavljala celoto s
kulturnim, z administrativnim in društvenim centrom – mestom Cieszyn/Teschen
(po tem sta bila tako mesto Cieszyn kot tudi celotno preostalo področje razdeljena
na dva dela – češki in poljski). To prvotno slovansko ozemlje je bilo od 13. stoletja
dalje, enako kot drugi deli Šlezije, predmet nemške kolonizacije, omeniti velja tudi
dokaj močno židovsko komponento populacije. V članku so omenjeni zgodovinski
trenutki, ki so povezani s specifičnim razvojem protestantske cerkve v Tešinski
Šleziji in tudi s splošnim političnim ter družbenim razvojem te pokrajine.
The present article Reformation in the Teschen Silesian Region in the Context of Local
Language Situation describes a district stretching over an area of 2,282 km2 that
originated in 1290 at the intersection of at least two Slavic ethnic groups, cultures
and languages. Formerly, until the end of World War I or even until July 1920, this
area used to form a whole with its cultural, administrative and social centre – the
town of Cieszyn/Teschen. Afterwards, both the whole area and the town of Cieszyn
were divided into two parts – Czech and Polish. This primarily Slavic territory was
subject to German colonization from the 13th Century and a large number of Jewish
inhabitants used to live there. The author notes some historical moments related to
the specific development of the Protestant Church in the Teschen Silesia region as
well as to the general political and social development of this region.
Description
Date
2019-01
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University of Maribor, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures
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Keywords
Teschen (Cieszyn) Silesia, the Evangelical Church, Polish Language, Jan Muthmann, Samuel Zasadius, evangeličanska cerkev, poljski jezik