Loading...
Contrasts in the response of adjacent fjords and glaciers to ice-sheet surface melt in West Greenland
Bartholomaus, Timothy C. Stearns, Leigh A. Sutherland, David A. Shroyer, Emily L. Nash, Jonathan D. Walker, Ryan T. Catania, Ginny A. Felikson, Denis Carroll, Dustin Fried, Mason J.
Bartholomaus, Timothy C.
Stearns, Leigh A.
Sutherland, David A.
Shroyer, Emily L.
Nash, Jonathan D.
Walker, Ryan T.
Catania, Ginny A.
Felikson, Denis
Carroll, Dustin
Fried, Mason J.
Citations
Altmetric:
Abstract
Neighboring tidewater glaciers often exhibit asynchronous dynamic behavior, despite relatively uniform regional atmospheric and oceanic forcings. This variability may be controlled by a combination of local factors, including glacier and fjord geometry, fjord heat content and circulation, and glacier surface melt. In order to characterize and understand contrasts in adjacent tidewater glacier and fjord dynamics, we made coincident ice-ocean-atmosphere observations at high temporal resolution (minutes to weeks) within a 10 000 km2 area near Uummannaq, Greenland. Water column velocity, temperature and salinity measurements reveal systematic differences in neighboring fjords that imply contrasting circulation patterns. The observed ocean velocity and hydrography, combined with numerical modeling, suggest that subglacial discharge plays a major role in setting fjord conditions. In addition, satellite remote sensing of seasonal ice flow speed and terminus position reveal both speedup and slow-down in response to melt, as well as differences in calving style among the neighboring glaciers. Glacier force budgets and modeling also point toward subglacial discharge as a key factor in glacier behavior. For the studied region, individual glacier and fjord geometry modulate subglacial discharge, which leads to contrasts in both fjord and glacier dynamics.
Description
Date
2016-09
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Cambridge Core
Collections
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Keywords
Atmospher/ice/ocean interactions, Ice velocity, Ice/ocean interactions, Iceberg calving, Subglacial processes
Citation
Bartholomaus, T. C., Stearns, L. A., Sutherland, D. A., Shroyer, E. L., Nash, J. D., Walker, R. T., . . . Broeke, M. R. (2016). Contrasts in the response of adjacent fjords and glaciers to ice-sheet surface melt in West Greenland. Annals of Glaciology, 57(73), 25-38. doi:10.1017/aog.2016.19