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The Coronavirus Era and its new vocabulary and phraseology in Slavic languages

Danylenko, Liudmyla
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Abstract
V članku je obravnavano novejše besedje in novejše frazeološke enote, ki so se v različnih slovanskih jezikih (ukrajinščini, ruščini in češčini) pojavile v povezavi s pandemijo koronavirusa. Posebna pozornost je namenjena značilnim tematskim skupinam in metaforičnim ter besedotvornim prvinam. Rezultati raziskave kažejo vzporednice med analiziranimi jeziki; v vseh se pojavljajo anglicizmi in priložnostni neologizmi, ki so izrazito ekspresivni. Novosti na področju frazeologije in paremiologije so osnovane na obstoječih strukturno-semantičnih modelih in prenovitvah pregovorov v antipregovore. The purpose of this research is to study new vocabulary and phraseology that appeared in relation to the coronavirus pandemic in different groups of Slavic languages: Ukrainian, Russian and Czech. Thematic groups, figurative and word shaping resources are described. The results of the research revealed parallel trends: Mainly borrowings from the English language and occasional neologisms with a clear expressive tone. Innovations in the fields of Phraseology and Paremiology take place based on the existing structural-semantic models and transformations of proverbs into new anti-proverbs.
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Date
2022-04-19
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University of Maribor, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures
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Slavia Centralis, 2022/1
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Keywords
Neologizmi, Koronavirus, Semantika, Besedotvorje, Leksika, Frazeologija, Ukrajinščina, Ruščina, Češčina, Neologisms, Coronavirus, Semantics, Word-formation processes, Vocabulary, Phraseology, Ukrainian, Russian, Czech languages
Citation
Danylenko L. (2022). The Coronavirus Era and its new vocabulary and phraseology in Slavic languages. Slavia Centralis, 15(1), 327–346. Retrieved from https://journals.um.si/index.php/slaviacentralis/article/view/1859
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https://hdl.handle.net/1808/33933
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