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4QReworked Pentateuch C and the Literary Sources of the Temple Scroll: A New (Old) Proposal

Zahn, Molly M.
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Abstract
This essay proposes a new understanding of the literary history of the Temple Scroll in light of its relationship with 4QReworked Pentateuch C (4Q365 + 365a). It begins from the argument that 4QRP C includes the five fragments labeled 4Q365a (4QTemple?), and that 4QRP C should be regarded as an expanded edition of the Pentateuch. Substantial parallels between 4QRP C (both 4Q365 and 4Q365a) and the Temple Scroll raise the possibility that an expanded Pentateuch resembling 4QRP C could have constituted the main source with which the Temple Scroll’s redactor worked. This proposal departs from the usual understanding of the Scroll as comprised of several lightly-reworked, independent sources. Instead, it situates the composition of the Temple Scroll more firmly in the context of the ongoing scribal reworking of scripture in the Second Temple period.
Description
This is the author's accepted manuscript. The original is available at http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/156851712x644622
Date
2012
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Brill Academic Publishers
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Keywords
Temple scroll, 4QReworked pentateuch, 4Q365, 4Q365a, Scriptural rewriting, Variant literary editions
Citation
Zahn, Molly M. "4QReworked Pentateuch C and the Literary Sources of the Temple Scroll: A New (Old) Proposal 1." Dead Sea Discoveries 19.2 (2012): 133-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156851712X644622
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