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Seasonal control of Petermann Gletscher ice-shelf melt by the ocean's response to sea-ice cover in Nares Strait
Shroyer, Emily L. ; Padman, L. ; Samelson, R. M. ; Munchow, A. ; Stearns, Leigh A.
Shroyer, Emily L.
Padman, L.
Samelson, R. M.
Munchow, A.
Stearns, Leigh A.
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Abstract
Petermann Gletscher drains ~4% of the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) area, with ~80% of its mass loss occurring by basal melting of its ice shelf. We use a high-resolution coupled ocean and sea-ice model with a thermodynamic glacial ice shelf to diagnose ocean-controlled seasonality in basal melting of the Petermann ice shelf. Basal melt rates increase by ~20% in summer due to a seasonal shift in ocean circulation within Nares Strait that is associated with the transition from landfast sea ice to mobile sea ice. Under landfast ice, cold near-surface waters are maintained on the eastern side of the strait and within Petermann Fjord, reducing basal melt and insulating the ice shelf. Under mobile sea ice, warm waters are upwelled on the eastern side of the strait and, mediated by local instabilities and eddies, enter Petermann Fjord, enhancing basal melt down to depths of 200 m. The transition between these states occurs rapidly, and seasonal changes within Nares Strait are conveyed into the fjord within the same season. These results suggest that long-term changes in the length of the landfast sea-ice season will substantially alter the structure of Petermann ice shelf and its contribution to GrIS mass loss.
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Date
2017-02-02
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Cambridge University Press
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Keywords
Basal melt ice shelf, Landfast sea ice, Nares strait, Ocean/glacier interactions, Ocean/ice interactions, Petermann gletscher, Sea-ice arching
Citation
SHROYER, E. L., L. PADMAN, R. M. SAMELSON, A. MÃœNCHOW, and L. A. STEARNS. "Seasonal Control of Petermann Gletscher Ice-shelf Melt by the Ocean's Response to Sea-ice Cover in Nares Strait." Journal of Glaciology 63.238 (2017): 324-30.