? :S. WM UNIVERSITY OF_KANSAS LIBRARIES 9aiQP ?. I Y""1 A Modern Chinese-English Dictionary for Students Simplified Characters Included O-' By C. C. HUANG HI INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, EAST ASIAN SERIES REFERENCE PUBLICATION NO. 1 CENTER FOR EAST ASIAN STUDIES THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE, KANSAS RDDDDE MDM72 Copyright ? 1968 By C. C. HUANG -fts=fer PL 1455 Library of Congress catalog card number: 68-64856 All rights reserved Manufactured in Hong Kong Sole distributors in the USA & Canada PARAGON BOOK GALLERY, LTD. 14 EAST 38th STREET NEW YORK. N.Y. 10016 Printed by Standard-Sing Tao Printers Hong Kong EDITOR'S PREFACE Professor Huang's A Modern Chinese-English Dictionary for Students marks the beginning of a series of publications to be under taken by the Center for East Asian Studies with the support of the Office of International Studies of the University of Kansas. This series will include two types of publication: Reference Publications and Re search Publications. The former type, of which this Dictionary is the first to be issued, will consist of teaching materials, indexes, concor dances and the like. Research Publications will be composed primarily of scholarly monographs of the research report variety. This Dictionary is based upon Professor Huang's extended work as a teacher of English to Chinese students in China and, more recently, as a teacher of Chinese to American students. The author thus brings to his task an unusual combination of competence and experience which has sharpened his perception of the problems of language teaching, and the needs of the student. We believe that this Dictionary will find ready acceptance as a valuable aid for research as well as for teaching. Edgar Wickberg, Editor East Asian Series III TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EDITOR'S PREFACE III FOREWORD VI INTRODUCTION IX A SIMPLE GUIDE TO THE CHINESE PHONETIC ALPHABET XVII DICTIONARY 1 GUIDE TO THE CHARACTER INDEX 593 CHARACTER INDEX V FOREWORD Chinese-English dictionaries published heretofore are usually either decades behind the times in content or troublesome to use, especially for students, because they all follow the traditional Radical System for character indexing. Often they have both defects. The Modern Chinese-English Dictionary for Students is designed to alleviate these shortcomings so as to meet the urgent needs of students of modern Chinese. Besides its rather extensive collection of combinations of contemporary usage, this dictionary has broken away from the Radical System. In other words students need no longer waste so much time trying to locate a character or a combination. These and other new features are fully discussed in the Introduction that follows. This dictionary merely gathers materials and arranges them; it does not approve or disapprove of a term or a phrase which may have a certain social-political connotation. I wish to express my sincere thanks to the University of Kansas for a preparation fund, to Professors Thomas R. Smith and Robert Burton for their encouragement and advice, and to Professor Edgar Wickberg for his painstaking editing. C. C. Huang Dept. of Oriental Languages and Literatures The University of Kansas VII INTRODUCTION 1. General Remarks This dictionary contains over 4,500 characters (to be called head words) and about 28,000 combinations (compounds, idioms and phrases). It is my belief, based upon years of teaching experience as well as a general survey of many textbooks currently used in teaching modern Chinese in this country, that the above number of entries will more than meet the needs of students, except for some localisms and specialized technical or scientific terms. Ideally, they should be able to move directly from it to Chinese dictionaries such as the Kuoyu Tz'utien and others. The items in this dictionary have been chosen mainly from seven sources (a list of which is attached at the end of this introduction) although a number from my own collection gathered in recent years have been added. While acknowledging my deep indebtedness to them, I should like to make a few remarks regarding two of the source materials, Mathews' Chinese-English Dictionary and the Chinese-English Dictionary . . . of Modern Communist Usage published by the U.S. Department of Commerce, as those are bilingual dictionaries and are widely used today. It is generally agreed that Mathews' dictionary, the first edition of which was published in April 1931, is rather inadequate in content today. During the period since its appearance a host of new combina tions have come into being and many old ones have acquired new meanings. For example, in it we do not find combinations such as TiS, $ffh tfb'StMfflL- On the other hand, combinations such as ifffL, 3f.W> JHW> are understood in quite a different way today. Also the romanization system seems awkward, although it has served the intellectual community for many years. A listing sequence such as HUO, HSI . . . TUNG . . . TSA . . . TZU ... is surely confusing to the mind of an American student, as it does not conform to the order of the English alphabet. Furthermore, homonyms (and no other language is nearly so rich in them as Chinese) are not listed together according to the natural sequence of the four tones, 1, 2, 3, and then 4; instead, characters of one tonal category are mixed with those of another category.' Consequently, it is rather annoying if one tries to locate a character by its pronunciation. IX The other dictionary is much richer in contemporary items (al though it has excluded, on ideological grounds presumably, certain terms used in Taiwan and Hong Kong). Yet, it has left out a number of very commonly used characters such as Of, M, Si. 16, M. ffi. ^> *F, #, ??, ?B, *?, ft t$. ft. j&. iS.But its main shortcoming, from the viewpoint of the American student, is that it was not so designed as to save time and labor for foreign students who study Chinese; rather it was meant to be an aid to Chinese students who study German, as stated in its preface. (The German portion was later converted into English.) The characters in its Character Index are not each given a number; instead only the number of the page in which the characters appear is stated. Therefore, the student must find the particular character he is looking for among many characters on the same page. Although some attempt has been made to rationalize the traditional Radical System for character indexing by regrouping the traditional 214 radicals into 186, which is commendable, the learner is still faced with the problem of having to cope with a large number of radicals, many of which remain as irrational as ever. Examine, for instance, the following group of characters and their radicals in parentheses: ? ,(?), ? (X), S (X), g (jft). Again this group: % (/ ), % {. ?> j, j\, (>[L), It would be indeed difficult for students to guess the radical in cases such as these. Furthermore, radicals ~t, fcl-i, i, fe> tf", ^, iffl., &, K. etc. cover only one or two characters each. To remember them would seem to be unprofitable mental exercise. As the dictionary was first published in 1959, it did not actually embody the simplified components i, ?, H, 4r, Er, J&, ^,Sr,etc. which have since become widely used on the China main land. If these were added, the number of radicals would again exceed 200. And, lastly, it seems to contain just too many errors of various kinds; even the entire "page 443" has been omitted with a duplicate "page 433" filling the place. There are no doubt deficiencies also in my dictionary. A man does not make himself perfect by pointing out other people's errors. Yet I must state emphatically that I bore in mind the difficulties of students all through the making of this dictionary in order that both its content and technical design might render them better service. II. About the Character Index The most distinct feature of this dictionary is perhaps its Char acter Index which, I hope, makes it a more efficient tool. First- X ly, it lists the characters in their simplified, variant as well as tradi tional forms. This will enable students to find the character in whatever form it may be encountered in their reading. Secondly, the characters are arranged according to a system which I shall call "T-I," short for "Total-number-of-strokes plus Initial- stroke." To locate a character students simply count its total number of strokes and recognize its initial stroke (" > " " ? " " I " or V "), and they are sure to find the character in the Character Index. Students need not try, err, and miss again in despair, as often is the case with the Radical System, although they must count the strokes just the same. (See the Guide preceding the Character Index at the back of this Dictionary). Needless to say, "radicals" are etymologically very important, and it is the teacher's responsibility to point them out (only insofar as it is helpful to the learner) as they appear in the characters which the students are learning. But a "character index" based upon "radi cals" gives the students as much headache as help. How, for example, will the students know, merely by looking at them, that ^ comes under the radical "T ", yet #, under "?"; M. under "-", but # under " J "? or that ^ is to be found in "A" when 32 has to come under "-?-"? There are many such examples. It perhaps suffices to make this point clear by stating the fact that the Tz'u Hai has a list of about 1,500 characters with the so-called "obscure radicals," and that Mathews' list contains nearly 1,000 characters whose radicals are not apparent even to those who already know quite a bit of Chinese. And it is equally guesswork to determine the radicals of many other characters which are not listed under this category. It has been a very long time since the great Hsu Shen made the first Chinese dictionary in the second century by grouping the char acters under 540 radicals. Later in the early 17th century Mei Ying-tso regrouped the characters under 214 radicals in his Tzu Hui (Classifica tion of Words). The K'ang Hsi dictionary and others have followed Mei's classification to this day. Other systems have also been invented and tried, including this "T-I" system. Among them all, I believe the "T-I" system is most suited to the needs of the non-Chinese beginner. At an advanced level the student will also learn to use the Radical System, the Four-corner System, etc. with much less difficulty. Thirdly, many of the characters are purposely made to appear XI in almost all possible different places in the Character Index because they have either several different forms or more than one possibility for the initial stroke. For example, f.\\ is the currently preferred hand-written form with 7 strokes, while its printed form IP has 9 strokes. And they differ also in their initial strokes. Therefore, they are listed separately under "7 (-) and 9 (/)." In the character Jj?, the initial stroke could be either "-" or "/"? In order that the students will not waste their time trying one place and then another, it is listed in both places. Furthermore, since the two forms fi!c and j$, one with 6 strokes and the other with 7, are still equally common in print, I have the character listed at four different places altogether, so that the student can find it at 6 (-), 6 (/ ), 7 (-), or 7 (/ ). In other words, they cannot miss it at first try. However, a few arbitrary rules (which are in common practice) with regard to the initial stroke and the manner of counting the number of strokes in certain components will have to be observed also; otherwise the Character Index would be too bulky. Under the same number and the same initial stroke, characters sharing a conspicuously similar component (not necessarily a "radical") are listed close together. Those characters which look quite different one from another are placed at the end of that group. To locate a character in the Character Index quickly, students are advised to fix in their mind's eye a conspicuous component of that character in a definite position, and then glance swiftly down the list. Try to skim over those characters which do not bear that certain conspicuous com ponent in a particular position. Pick at random a number of charac ters and try to find them in the Character Index. Some practice be fore one actually starts to use the dictionary will be very helpful. Some critics may criticize me for listing "incorrect" yet popular forms of writing in the Character Index. But the fact remains that many people do write some characters in various ways and count their strokes accordingly. However, this does not mean that I en courage "inaccuracy" in orthography. I regard the Character Index merely as a word-finding mechanism to help the students speed up their reading. As to the question of the standardization of the char acters, much undoubtedly remains to be done. Take, for example, the character H (this being the more common form). How should it be written? And how many strokes are there in it? Let the following major dictionaries tell us: XII Name of dictionary K'ang Hsi Tz'u Yuan Tz'u Hai Kuoyu Tz'utien Mathews' Radical m m m m m Number of Strokes in Index 13 14 12 ? 14 Actual form(s) Hi M' M ? M > M m Radical $ is about the only thing over which they do not quarrel. (Yet each treats the radical in its own way!) Again, what about the character M ? Once more all the above five dictionaries list it under the same radical, yet they evidently cannot agree on the number of strokes aside from the radical. They give 12, 11, 12, 11,11 respective ly. And there is also internal inconsistency. For instance, the Kuoyu Tz'utien counts the same component S in different ways: 8 strokes in H and ?$ , but 9 each in M and Hf . But this is not the place to discuss the subject further. For practical purposes, I have tried to include them all in the Character Index in my dictionary. III. About the Dictionary Proper (A) Alphabetical Arrangement of Head Words In the dictionary proper, the characters (head words) are arranged alphabetically according to their phonetic spelling in the "Chinese Phonetic Alphabet" adopted by the People's Republic of China, from [a] to [zuo]. (See the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet and A Short Comparative Table of Romanization following this Introduction.) The tonal signs used in this dictionary are easy to understand. The first (high-level), the second (high-rising), the third (dipping) and the fourth (high-falling) tones are represented by "-," "/ ," " v," and "\," respectively. The sequence of appearance is naturally [ba] [ba] [ba] and [ba]. Thus, the student can go directly to the dictionary proper to find the character he wants easily (or the combinations under it) XIII without having to go through the Charter Index for a number, provided that he already knows the pronunciation of that character. When a character has two or more pronunciations with different meanings, these are so distinguished by figures (1., 2., etc.) preceding each pronunciation. Usually, different meanings of a character are listed together for the sake of compactness and convenience. Only occasionally, are (a), (b), etc. used to differentiate meanings. When a character has two widely different pronunciations, such as [chong] and [zhong] (M), cross reference is provided. (B) Number Designations for Head Words The head words are each given a number, from 1 to 4,447. Later, 50 more characters were added to this total, and these were distinguished by a number and a decimal point one. Once a character is found in the Character Index by its total number of strokes and its initial stroke, it may be easily located in the dictionary proper. AH forms (traditional, variant, and simplified) of the same character share one and the same number, although they may appear in several different places in the Character Index. An asterisk (*) on the lower left corner of a head word means that the character may be a surname. The character simplification process has caused partial inter- changeability among some characters; hence it becomes necessary to give these characters extra letter designations to distinguish them one from the other. Thus, "935 A" is the number for "=p" [gan] meaning "to interfere," "935 B" for "J&" [gan] and its simplified form "T" meaning "dry," "935 C" for "Jfe" [qian] meaning "heaven," and "935 D" for "#" [gan] and its simplified form 'Izp" meaning "stem." As each of these characters bears the same number in the Character Index, the student should determine, by its combination and the context, which one is meant, A, B, C, or D. Fortunately, confusions like these are very few. The numbers for the characters are also printed on the upper corner of each page, and their pronunciations on the lower corner. These are both on the outside corners of the page so that they can be seen easily. (C) Arrangement of Combinations XIV The combinations under each head word are also arranged ac cording to the initial stroke ( " > ," "-," " | ," or "/ " ) in the character immediately following the head word which is represented by "~." Thus "~%" should preceed "~nj," which should come be fore "~R|,*' and '* ~#' ought to appear last in sequence. (See Guide to the Character Index for further explanations.) IV. A Final Word For each character or combination only the basic and common meanings are given. The part of speech of a word or a combination in Chinese is primarily determined by its function in a sentence. To read Chinese texts correctly students must have a sound know ledge of basic grammer, among other things. In case of a combination, students are advised to learn the meanings of the characters in it, so that they may understand it more fully and remember it more easily. In view of the limited space of the Dictionary, I regret to say that it has not been possible to analyze the combinations. For the same reason, only one form of writing (the traditional one in this case) is used in the 28,000 combinations. Similarly, pronunciations for the combinations had to be omitted, very reluctantly on my part. Chief source materials: No. 1, A List of the Most Commonly Used Chinese Characters. The Ministry of Education, The Chinese People's Re public, Peking, 1953. No. 2, A Vocabulary of Commonly Used Characters with Mandarin Pronunciation. Commercial Press, Shanghai, 1949. No. 3, A Comprehensive List of Chinese Words, Idioms, Terms and Phrases. Written Language Reform Publishing House, Peking, 1964. No. 4, Kuoyu Tz'utien. Commercial Press, Hong Kong, 1961. No. 5, Mathews' Chinese-English Dictionary. American Edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1956. XV =-*a, No. 6, Chinese-English Dictionary . . . of Modern Com munist Chinese Usage. Second Edition, U.S. Depart ment of Commerce, Washington, 1963. No. 7, Tz'u Hai. Chung Hua Book Co., Shanghai, 1947. * The simplified characters used in this dictionary are based upon A Complete List of all the Simplified Characters (Jianhuazi Zongbiao Jianzi). Written Language Reform Publishing House, Peking, 1964. XVI A Simple Gnide to the CHINESE PHONETIC ALPHABET No speech sounds of two different languages are entirely alike. The following serves only as a simple guide. To learn to speak Chinese correctly students cannot rely merely on written descrip tions; they must hear and practice a great deal. 1. The Alphabet Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 2. The Initials b like the b in be c like the ts in tsar ch like the ch in teach d like the d in do f like the / in food g like the g in go h like the h in her, strongly gutturalized j like the / in jeep k like the k in kind 1 like the / in land m like the m in man n like the n in nine p like the p in pie, strongly aspirated 3. The Finals a like the a in father ai like the pronoun / an like the an in man ang like the a in father -\- the ng in sing ao like the ow in how e like the e in her (r silent) ei like the ay in way en like the en in chicken Kk LI Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt q like the ch in cheek r like the z in azure; tongue tip curled but not rolled s like the s in sister sh like the sh in shore, with tongue further back t like the t in ten v (not used in Mandarin) w like the w in wall x like the sh in shoe, with tongue further forward y like the y in yes z like the ds in woods zh like the /' in jump eng like the ung in /??? er like the ur in /?r i like the ea in eaf ia like the ya in yacht ian like /en in lenient iang like i in machine -)- the ang above iao like the yow in yowl ie like the ye in yes XVII in like the ine in machine ing like the ing in sing jong like the / in machine -f the u in put -f- the ng in sing iu like the u in HWO? o like the a in a// ong like the u in put -\- the n# in sing ou like the o in home (British pronunciation) u like the u in put ii like the German ii ua like the ua in quality uai like the w/ in wife uan like the u in pwf -)- thi in man uan like the German ii -(- an in man uang like the ? in put -f tl in father -f- the n# in iie like the German ii -j- tl in /ier (r silent) uei;ui like way ueng like the w in way -f- ung in /?/ig un like the wen in Owen iin like the German ? -f tr in an uo like the wa in w?// Note: <1) The final ;' following the seven initials, c, s, z, r, sh, and zh quite different from the i elsewhere in pronunciation. It sour like a prolonged z in buzz after the first three sibilants, and like prolonged z in azure after the four retroflexes. (2) The initial y is added to a final i; and it replaces a beginning i. Thi i ?? yi, ia ?? ya, ie -+ ye, iao ?? yao, iou ?? you, etc. It is also us to spell syllables beginning with ii. Thus: ii ?+ yii, iie -* yiie, uan yuan, etc. (3) The initial w is added to u which stands alone; and it is used replace a beginning u. Thus: u ?<-wu, ua ?? wa, uo ?? wo, ueng weng, etc. (4) The sound erh is spelled er. ^v^- (5) Usually in syllables beginning with the initials /', q, and x, the two dc above u can be omitted. 4. The Tones To indicate tones, the following four signs are used: 1st tone 2nd tone 3rd tone 4th tone (high level) (high rising) (dipping) (high falling) - / V \ [bS] [ba] [ba] [ba] XVIII TONE CHART { high [ba] ?-> it middle [bar low [ba] A SHORT COMPARATIVE TABLE OF ROMANIZATION (Chinese Phonetic Alphabet; Yale; Wade-Giles) CPA b c ch chi ci d f g h J k 1 m n P q r ri s sh shi si t w X y ye yi z zh zhi zi Yale b ts ch chr tsz d f e h J k 1 m n P ch r r s sh shr sz t w sy y ye yi dz J jr dz W-G P ts' ch' ch'ih tz'u t f k h ch k' 1 m n P' ch' J jih s sh shih ssu; szu t' w hs y yeh yi; i ts ch chih tzu CPA a ai an ang ao e ei en eng er i ia ian iang iao ie in ing iong iu o ong ou u ii ua uai uan (ian uang iie uei; ui ueng un iin uo Yale a a! an ang au e ei en eng er i ya yan yang yau ye in ing yung you wo ung ou u ii wa wai wan ywan wang ywe wei ueng ?wun Un wo W-G a ai an ang ao e; o ei en eng erh i ia ien iang iao ieh in ing iung iu 0 ung ou u u ua uai uan yuan uang iieh ui ueng un Un uo 7=X XIX 1-5 1 KnT 1. [a] (a) An initial particle. ~|f| younger brother ~?g husband's mother ~i!f elder brother ~?R young rogue ~I?J exclamation of surprise ~^ij exclamation of pain ~^ husband's father ~jj? father; grandfather ??? father ~#!f mother; a woman servant ?g| mother's sister; wife's sister ~;|jf[ elder sister (b) Used for transliteration. ~Hffp Afghanistan ?^E amoeba ~fji U.A.R. ~+SS Argentina ~MEjlS5 Albania ~W2tfUS5 A?geria ~fOffi Arabia ?JtHHSSS^ Arabic numerals ~#T]ZS# aspirin ~J| Oman ~J;bS/E55 Abyssinia ~-j|] a Moslem priest ~"jf3 amen 2. [5] To flatter. Used for transliteration. ~llj to flatter; to toady ~?j| to flatter; to fawn upon ~SBKil Amida Buddha ~S!$? Lohan 2 (IKjjf Ial ^n initiaI particle. A final ?J particle of exclamation. ~Pn exclamation of surprise or assent ?OJ exclamation of astonishment or regret ~l$j exclamation of pain or disdain ~Hjf exclamation of pain or surprise 3 -F-V [ai] (a) To grieve, to mourn. ?Jt Sorrow, sadness. ~^ in deep sorrow ?gj an obituary notice ~$? to weep pitifully ~j>| the homeless; the distressed ?fill mournful --??*|^|i to grieve ~$? to pity ??1|? pitiful and distressing ~i& alas ?ft funeral scrolls ?^ a child whose mother is dead ?!Jfc a melancholy song ?^c to entreat ~j$i; to sigh and moan ~9? to cry sorrowfully ~?jjg to wail bitterly ~(|| to wail bitterly ~^ deep grief ?2fg to implore and entreat pitifully ~?S? [le] gnef and joy ~DS [yui] funereal music (b) Used for transliteration. ~K)^SfcS ultimatum 4 ffj? [ai] Exclamation. ?Iff exclamation of pain or surprise 5 rjj?> [ai] [&i] Exclamation of regret, -SC sadness or dissatisfaction. ~S?'Ss#4, to sigh; to groan 1 m-m 6-14 [ai] Dust; dirt. |g dust: the defilements of the world &<$Jt3g Ethiopia ifc dust; dirt 2$. Egypt [ai] [Si] [ai] Exclamation of regret or disapproval. [ai] (a) Near; next to. 5^ one by one; in order jjf one by one; in succession Mfflff close together; crowded ?=?|J to come to in sequence |j^ towards evening f1~^ fr?m door to door ^5 close to ?g| to rely on, to lean on (b) To suffer. '|g scolded -^J beaten |g wooden; stupid; inflexible "SI~IS idiotic J3=r/fcl? unlively like a wooden cock -$ stupid -JR, stupidity 12 5 [ai] Short. Low. -^ a dwarf ^j@fa shorty [ai] Friendly. Luxuriance. -^njfl friendly 13.1 H 14 Mi [ai] Clouds. [ai] To obstruct. ?'iff hindering -$?#$??? impossible to approve -(IS to block the view; eyesore ?"=? ~W to be m tne way; hindering [ai]-[ai] 2 15-21 15 L I [ai] To love, to like, to be fond t. \ of. Affection. Be apt to. 'W. passionate attachment -gg to love and protect J'^W) to love to laDor ^flf love, affection ^ to love compassionately; to spare ?'ftHJ'll to distinguish clearly between what to love and what to hate ?>fff to love the masses; sociable ^-% to appreciate talent and ability ?'K#PIF' to 'ove tne people as one's children jB:feiS5 egoism ^HSJ to love with respect JWM%J' to like t0 be flattered ?'SS.,^ i?ve me i?ve my dog ?'jSffll to arrive late habitually -;?) chemical affinity -^[gj Ireland -3??r36 X-rays -?g to love one's country ?-S'ij patriotic spirit -"S/T>? ardent patriots jHzT?ii patriotism ^M?;$) P'edge of patriotism -MH8?Mffl) patriotic hygienic movement -M^P^P to love money as one's life -35S to have ardent desires for ?^fi^fiS to l?ve DUt be unable to help ?s'hM'M. f?ncI of trifling advantages -A sweetheart, lover, fiance, fiancee, spouse ^AJ^^ to love others with due regard to virtues ~A#P2 'o love others as oneself ?'ffiii-l altruism -?f to have a fancy for -"ftfS t0 l?ve the collective -HP my dear -Q^M t0 fau ul easily [hi] Complimentary term for a daughter. y I- [ai] Obscure. '5^ obscure; secretive 18 [ai] A piece of exquisite jade. 19 not ta'l ^ pass- Narrow. ~jg a narrow lane ~j$ a narrow path ? P entrance to a narrow pass 20 ? [ai] A plant which produces moxa punk. Old. Beautiful. Finished. M^&M Eisenhower Jfcfc fifty years or older fc to cauterize with moxa 21 ft* [an] (a) Quiet. Peace, tranquility. Safe. -$? stable; secure --jjg comfortable and well -pfc peaceful and tranquil [ai]-[an] 21 ~$t well "#jf peace after trouble ~5ft in repose -^jfc^F to enjoy peace ~|? tranquil, peaceful -j!jf> quiet -Jt to sleep without worry "^PiS^S; in peace remember the possibilities of danger "tfcMM t0 s'eeP without anxiety -IE peaceful sleep -l&SS sleeping pills -jji; safe; secure -Ife'M safety lamp -"ik!?!? safety valve -i?:fT$ to drive a vehicle (or locomotive engine) safely ^?F well; in peace -gc safe; secure -S& l0 keep troops entrenched (b) According to. -3^ orderly, one by one Sfe according to law -SBtfcffi orderly --?3 according to reason -J|)] on time ?^ according to 'BUSH! to select a horse according to a picture, i.e., stupid ^ monthly -jjflj according to precedent (c) Editorial note. -jfg footnote, annotation, editorial note 29 3fe- [an] A table. A case at law. ?%g records of legal cases ~fj!f records of a case ~jp( on the table ?3p a table; a legal case ~;${ a chopping board ?|g legal precedents ~:?j| a longish table ~$3 details of a case ~JSt official documents ?{tif- a legal case ~^= records of legal cases 30 fte [an] Dark; obscure; secretive. ~$i to weep soundlessly ~g? obscure, dim; sad ?#jjf obscure, dim; sad ~f# secret inquiries ~|B secret marks ?sg to injure people under- handedly; to assassinate ~,$| covered drain ~J(Jj covert unrest ~'gjt subterranean flow; hidden tendency 5 [an]-[an] 30-40 ~H| a dark room ^JS.W.M illicit intercourse ~fg to imply, to hint at ~{Jf code ~^ a detective ~it!2 in secret; behind the back ?7K hint ~fjtt submerged rocks, reef ??<{f, to meditate, to reflect ?jp dark shadow ? unfortunate circumstances ?jH a dark place ~8^: obscure ??$ password; signal ?cfj in secret ~j|S? to conceal ^^Si^f to grope in the dark ~=^ to laugh up the sleeve ~JJ to plot in secret ~isfj arrow from the dark ? covert attack 33 IS [an] Shore, bank. ~$**tlfi to put on the a moralist ? critical 34 [?H [ang] (See below.) ~P dirty, filthy 35 IfS [ang] (See below.) ~Bt dirty, filthy 36 jzn tane] To rise- Lofty. ~~ proud and fearless; ~|f to lift up the head air of hypo- Bold. lively prior discussion -3$: assassination -$f unobserved wound 'l???;fe to chuckle to oneself JM^.B extremely dark and oppressive 31 [an] To shut the door. Dark. to close the door and refuse visitors. ~$$ obscure; concealed 32 ]gg [an] Very dark. ?$> dark; melancholy ~$? melancholy, low spirited to lift up the head y^j enthusiastic -jg; expensive ?^ proud and dignified 37 [ang] A basin. ~$f "ounce" 38 i$ [ao] Lowland. 39 ?ip| [ao] Desperate fighting. ~fg? a bloody battle 40 [ao] To ramble. Jg to travel leisurely [an]-[ao] , 41-53 41 ^ [ao] To ramble. ~ig to roam; to travel for plea sure 42 llgjf [ao] A loud clamor. ?Rfjf clamor; noisy ^,^.^|lf)j masses of hungry people hoping to be relieved 43 dsfr [ao] To boil. To decoct. To i?ft endure hardship. ?$? to stay up at night ~^f trial with torture ?~^J to boil and smelt; to discipline ~7]sjlj$j can endure no more ?ggL to keep awake at night 44 S5> [ao] Claws of crabs, etc. it*. 45 2fr r [a?] A huge turtle. ' 46 ^ [do] To soar. ~^B to soar, to flutter in the air 47 ? [ao] A thick coat; a jacket. TA 48 SI r 0 h [So] An old woman. |^lj [&o] [niu] (See No. 2338.) 49 fgj [ao] Proud; haughty. ~IE to regard with contempt ?? rude, insolent ~'jlj' proud bones ? arrogant; independent spirit ~^ haughtiness 50 ffil [ao] Mysterious; profound. ~Mi>F'IJ Austria ~#|ZEi? Olympic ~#4> mysterious; profound; subtle ~$ft hidden deeply; subtle 51 TBI [ao] To regret. Angry. ?~'|g to regret; self-reproach ~fgj vexed, angry ?$? disappointed; dispirited ~pg distressed; regretful 52 V/H [ao] A bay. Deep. ~$H Australia ~^CflJlS Australia ~fnJ Macao 53 /V [ba] [ba] Eight. ~^ eight cyclic characters of the horoscope for matchmaking ~??^ in the form of the Chinese character "eight" ~^|-^" very talented Mt5P? August 1st, Red Army Day [M-[b5] CAMA T 53-62 '?tM.'S.M- e'gnt ru'es of conduct -?jlf^JSi clever and artful '^ the Eight Diagrams in astrology -UK a parrot; a mynah -j$jf[ the Eighth Route Army -pfl octavo format -ISJIiPf allied army of the eight states ^f|l| the Eight Immortals of Taoism -flljjjl a table for eight persons -MM octagon -f?f= Pastry of eight varieties -'JlS'Zfc "Id style of essay writing -$? probably; eight-tenths -fiit eighty percent; probably -'WiS. sworn brotherhood 53.1 |J [ba] Eight (used in documents). 55 P* [b3] (a) Hope. The open hand. ~|g to wait hopefully ~7J>f? to wait eagerly ~3j? palm of the hand; a smack with the palm ~jjg to flatter ~B$) a pet dog (b) Used in transliteration. ~gg Brazil '-IT^^S1? Balkan Peninsula ~3SWffi Pakistan -ftfg-^lft Pavlov's theory ~SiS Paraguay 56 57 58 [ba] A final interrogative parti cle, indicating a suggestion, etc. [ba] Scar; scab. Q [ba] Fence. 59 0/\ [ba] Trumpet. ~!B$J a pet dog 60 fR 1. [ba] To scratch. To pull. ?j? to skin 2. [pa] To creep. To rake. ~#< incest with a daughter-in-law ~sp a pickpocket 61 \xjd [ba] Scar; scab. "-~$f the plantain; the banana ~HIf palm-leaf fan ~1FI? ballet 62 ^ [ba] To pull out. To excel. ~iffif tug of war ~$S above sea level ?J} to draw a sword ~Ifc to select ~^ Paris ~3??rft Paris Commune ~I^n# Versailles Conference ~^?.H Panama ~^,H;il?6T Panama Canal ~3jF to extract ~(S^ to pull out ~~WJ- to pull roots ~3? to excel a tooth , to remove up wheat by the [ba]-[ba] 8 ?? 62-71 --JfE to pull weeds ->?? outstanding ^fgj-fi; to help the seedlings grow faster by pulling them upwards, i.e., foolish .-fte to pull up young rice plants for transplanting 63 Hw [ba] To travel. An epilogue. ?-gjj to travel over land and water; to travel over a long dis tance ~jg to scoff at law; overbearing [ba] Cymbals. 65 -JJTJ 1. [ba] (a) To hold; to grasp. ICJ To keep watch. A handful. ~^ to stand watch ? fg to pass around the wine ~;[jJj a handle; evidence upon which accusation may be based ~J|> confidence; to hold firm ~gg labor broker ~^ a trainer ~J? to control; to monopolize ~18& Juggling; tricks ~f"3 to keep guard at a door ?JnLffi sworn brotherhood ~H reliable ~J51i to scout; to keep watch ~jj? to steer a boat (b) Used as a measure word. ?-~fT" a flow of sweat ?'""Ik. (set) fire (to) Bfii^ a flood of tears (c) Particle used to transpose the ob ject before the verb. 2. [ba] A handle. 66 UjJ [ba] Target. ~i|J shooting range 67 -^- [ba] Father, papa. 68 II [bi To rake *m [ba] A harrow. To harrow. 69 11 [b&] To rule or dominate by violence. A tyrant. 'jilt tyrannical ^EE a tyrant -f#[ tyrannical authorities -fiii to gain possession by violence 70 *J 71 'Ira [ba] Dam; dike. [ba] To stop. To finish. To release. A final particle. to close all shops in protest to resign from office students' strike to stop the discussion; to drop the matter to go on strike students' exam strike [ba]-[ba] 71-73 J~J stop! enough! forget it! ^ to discontinue ^f^C to end the matter -^ to relieve from office --J&IS voter's right to remove someone from office 72 [bai] To break with both hands. 73 e [bai] [bo] (a) White; pure; light. Clear; simple. Empty; in vain. ~j? a commoner without rank ~3fe^ffi a nurse ~3k'l&? medical workers ~|g to speak in vain ~'gf the White House ~fg vernacular ~-?3? gonorrhea ?^ an empty exam paper ~xf? polished rice ?/jit; a white flag ~$gf sugar ?j^O dysentery --'1(2 a" the trouble for nothing ?fjSj a colorless liquor ~"T" a common man ~35 by day; in broad daylight ~SHKI'^ to grow old together -~tl white flour; heroin ~IIJ pale-faced ~;fij plain calico ?IfF funeral ~$?r poplar ~$tfb white hot ~$& a liquor distilled from grains ~^ to have gone in vain ~Kit) 'o toil in vain ~Sf-=Pf to take trouble in vain ~^ leukorrhea -TJtfk bayonet fight -"~Jtfe in vain -?jjf daytime -'Hjl.i't to see ghosts in broad daylight ? absurd -Kg to scorn -7E7E silver white -$:$: misty, foggy -Hf sweet potato -gg Chinese cabbage -Mitil brandy -|23 plain meat -Kg diphtheria -'3* bones of the dead -i?f]7.K boiled water -$$C tin plates ^W. white-faced; the villain -M.K tne white race ^lft.?fc white corpuscles -$g polar bears ~%k The White-haired Girl "^ platinum ~4???ir Buckingham Palace ~SWS#r White Russia ~$fPt a cunning character ~3?t free meals ~j?lU white paper ~f? to get something for nothing ~f? to take possession without compensation ~=? empty-handed ~^fe^: to rise in life from scratch ~!? to give away free . (b) Incorrect. Idiotic. Reactionary. ~^ a character wrongly read or written ~#g idiot ^SpL reactionary army ~gS area controlled by Kuomintang [ba]-[bai] 10 73-78 -3KK the Whites -$5 White Russian "feS'ffii white terror 74 [bai] To place; to spread; H I to arrange. To swing. -=?; decoration; exhibit -gg ferry to spread a banquet to tell yarns ~JJf3i; to present facts ~|Ii{? to arrange troops for combat ~pf to ill use a person ~;fr] to place; to ill use a person ~iSS,^P to put on airs ?IH-f to display ~8B*TL t0 set UP a sta" f?r trade ?|g to wag the tail ~M to spread out ?MM, t0 Play the rich man ~^;J- to set the table ~=? to wave the hand ~ig/) to swing ?]]?; to get rid of; to escape from 75 [bai] Hundred. All. 'Ijf'f-ffi never tired of reading -0ff:#t! 1? Start a11 the neglected tasks at once *f$.f$Z$$ to become as firm and hard as steel through, trials and tribulations -3&$lr? one among a hundred; outstanding -Fi^M yardstick of progress -?$~r-|:i hit the mark every time -"drLrPSJ full of holes and'defects "iff ^81 unbent through a hundred difficulties ~^j- IRIS! everything lies in ruin ~ 0 K whooping cough ~Vc.^% a'l flowers compete with one another in splendor ~7r:^f#C ~8?#nJl let a hundred flowers bloom, let a hundred schools of thought contend "-M-^JP-"jl t0 see '* once 's better than to hear of it a hundred times ~^~~Wf victorious in every battle ?j8| million ?ft all animals ~36$3 Venetian blind ?(S! of all kinds; in every way ?ISfiJtlil to disavow stubbornly ?f? one hundred times ~frkb percentage ?5)*$ percentage ~fr my ?K&WJ a department store; a super market ?ijdfJkHr encyclopedia ?^^||- long-range plans ?^*^:,g; without inhibitions ?$??% never fail; most reliable ?^ the common people 76 [bai] Hundred (used in documents). 77 "fQ [bai] [b6] Cypress. ~M tar ?'Mlffi asphalt road 78 :fcg [bai] To worship; to bow deeply. "** To pay visit to. ?H; to pay visit to 11 [bai]-[bai] 78-85 ~m ?.^^iff ~H to pay visit to to pay visit to to worship gods to thank to extend birthday greetings to congratulate ~f? to ask for a favor ?itFIT to become someone's -it ~3? ~J?U ~# ~f# ~* ~EP disciple to swear brotherhood to be appointed minister of state to visit marriage ceremony to take leave to pay a formal visit to make a New Year's visit and to wish happiness to learn from a master to worship Buddha to call on to take office ~pjj to accept respectfully ~^kzfci j? worship of money 79 m ~m [bai] To suffer defeat. To spoil. to lose a lawsuit defeated army a degenerate scoundrel ~=^-f" a profligate son that ruins the family -? -ft ~ft 80 ~5& routed a spendthrift corrupt; ruined to suffer a defeat to spoil the fun defeated bai] Weed. anecdote, fictitious history 81 ^ [ban] Type, sort. ?~ exactly alike; the average ^fr~ in many ways / 82 ' jffa [ban] To remove. To move. ~|^ to remove to another house ~3S to transport ?H/l;^ to carry tales ~-J- a wrench ~|? to remove 83 ^ [ban] To pull. ~^f a wrench ~^ a grip; a wrench 84 j^ [ban] Class; unit; shift. ?gfc class; flight number ~p{[ Pachen Lama ~2? a court servant ?ft leader of a class or a squad ?$ scheduled airplane ?^ a company of actors ~f"j|p^ conceited; an ar rogant display ~g]J to withdraw troops 85 J|? [ban] Spotted. Specks. ~jj?5 rash; eruption ~Jif?S typhus ~,H zebra ~B of different colors ~m spots ?ifeSJT striped ~^3 grey (of hair) [bai]-[ban] 12 85-90 ~tt -ill 86 ~m ~^P ~si ~fif 87 spotted bamboo turtledove [ban] To announce, proclaim, etc. to promulgate to proclaim, announce to make public; to present to proclaim and put into effect ;|)j? [ban] Boards, planks. Stiff. ^Slllw t0 l??'c serious and glum ~j?Bjg] 71 to '??k serious and glum ~? ~JF ~3E a plank, a board molars a bench, a stool ~33I? battledore and shuttlecock ?RS -II 88 mi ~* ?$[ measure (in music) pressed ducks bSn] Printing blocks, plates. Edition. edition copyright ?^?HEjJf'fe' all rights reserved ~]? ~jfil 89 territory; a map royalties on books j?l [ban] A slope. 90 ^ [ban] Half. ~? ~^ midnight in mid air ~Sf-?f:lf more or less new; used ~)SSH half-baked '^MWl'tJ half a work unit ~3t halfway ~9|$i semiconductor ~'@* fifty (years of age) ~^|c hemisphere ~?f half a dozen ~^g half dead ~^ half a day; quite a long time ~f5 by half ~H}IUJ half of a kingdom ~5jtj3^itjl semicolonial ?=fef$fi semi-feudal ~fffi~iff6 reluctant ~[H semicircle ?(]|nj quite a long time ~J& halfway ~M~fR ajar ~MHfclK half civilized ~K~S half awake ~lifc?Iffl to swallow words ~g| half price ~i% peninsula ~jg? halfway ~MsMJ?l t0 st?P halfway ~j|t on one side ~3!dc? half of a lifetime ~&1IH half-length portrait ""^^PS paralyzed on one side ~A~Jt half man and half demon ~fS"?M half believing and half doubting ^IStlfiL partial release from work ~H:~!li to mince words ~jg{l/J translucent ~^ half a life; half ripe ~&?fi1fa half-cooked ?^ radius ~/f"Alifl six of one and half a dozen of the other 13 [ban]-[ban] 91-100 91 [ban] To trip over. A catdh. 15 stumbling block 92 Jj-r [ban] To dress up. To disguise. ~jjE( to play the role of ~-!? to dress oneself up ~-"J&$X to make faces 93 -pp [ban] Comrade. To accompany. ~Ji|S best man -?151 to escort ?'H accompaniment (music) ~$Ij companion ~./g companion ??#& bridesmaid 94 ^ [ban] To mix. ~flj| bickering ~?j to mix thoroughly 95 m * [ban] To manage; to do business. To execute. -Jg method; measure -fjSj to prepare a feast -3?j2? to negotiate -33! to undertake --ijlf to do business -l^H a clerk; an employee ?^fjg office -$$ to run a newspaper -7p$(| impossible -|fp to penalize -'?; to do office work -^JIL an office room ~;?-;|g an office building -^ to buy goods -4g to manage satisfactorily 96 97 [ban] A petal. A section. [ban] A path dividing fields. A sidewalk. Nearby. f$* [bang] (See No. 2388.) 98 vjyK [bang] A watchman's rattle. ~-^p a watchman's rattle ~iFl&. a kind of dramatic singing of Shensi 99 ^JJ [bang] A state; a country. ~3? relations between nations 100 J5 ? [bang] To help. -ft to help -j${5 assistant manager -|[U to subsidize "I a helper, a servant -fft to help -PjSf to help in an argument -Pfl one who lives on others -=p helper, assistant ?'?ff an association --|g accompanying chorus -|25J accomplice [ban]-[bang] 14 101-110 101 *ftj [bang] Announcement of suc- i%" cessful candidates. ?Ijg example ~-hM% to fa'' 'n an examination 102 JgS 1. [bang] Upper arm. ~^| shoulder 2. [pang] The groin. ~M the bladder 108 ?Wg [bang] A stick, club. Outstand- W ing. ~JJ- a stick, club ~-fM cornflour ~$c baseball 109 $^L [bang] Oyster. 110 fn [bao] To pack; to wrap up. To t--< include. To guarantee. * 103 [bang] Upper arm; shoulder. 104 [bang] To bind. -ja[ a person held for ransom -3? to kidnap -II leggings 105 [bang] Pound sterling. 106 1. [bang] Pound (weight). To weigh. -fp a scale which gives weight in pounds 2. [p&ng] Great noise. ~$$ powerful; immense 107 [bang] To slander. ~j$f a contract for feasts -^^ a bundle; a burden ~Jg bundle; to wrap up ~p to have capacity for; to forgive ~/f? to harbor, to shelter ~Jfg boxes in a theater ~~ffl-??i'W to do a thing alone without sharing it ~Ip[ chartered vehicle; vehicle engaged by the month; a private car ~Sc a private detective ^-j^ to wrap up and seal --:$t to bandage "?^ dumplings ~^ to reserve all seats for a performance -^ to undertake a task ?=f^tfilJ system of bearing total responsibility for a task ?I to take on work by contract ~tfc~ it 110-118 ~j?i to include much or all ~MHM all-embracing ~:& to gild ~j|| monopoly of sales; guarantee of sales ~,ffi to guarantee the usability ~|g to contract to eat at a fixed price ?~^ corn ?^^ to guarantee ~-g- to contain ^^ffjIJ responsible system in a ship or train ~j? packaging; wrapper 111 JJQ [bao] Placenta. Cell. ~J^, elder brother by the same mother ~$F. younger sister by the same mother 112 ^|J [bao] [bo] To peel. ~-^ to strip; to deprive of ~j!jj] to exploit, to fleece ~l!lHiS5 the exploiting class ~$f to peel off ~j? to skin 113 J&- [bao] To praise. * ~$? to praise; decorate ?'If to praise ?gg to praise and criticize 114 'Jtf2 }? fb5?] To roast' ~-^^ roast mutton 2. [pao] To roast. ~|y{ to decoct Chinese medicine [bao]-[b5o] 3. [pao] A cannon. Inter. No. 2404. "H to bombard -fig muzzle ?^ firecrackers -^ gunner with 115 g [bao] [bo] Thin. Slight. r- To approach. ~fjf destitute of affectionate feeling -SI weak -J? toward evening -Ofr unfortunate in life Sfif to treat badly to lower prices for increased sales 116 117 [bio] Hail. fjfj [bao] Metal foil. 118 [b5o] To protect; to guarantee. ~g? to preserve security and peace ~3?^ security brigade H^JUflll defense of home and fatherland ~$? to keep secret -jg to recommend for unqualified acceptance -ffl to keep warm ~j| to maintain ^ to rear "WJI a nurse; a kindergarten teacher "H guarantee -Sfe to bless 16 118-124 119 ^ to watch; conservative ji$~$k conservative elements '^MitS conservative ideas ?'TFJEJI conservatism ^?%, Conservative Party -H to protect "FJSHH a protectorate ^ to preserve ^ to hold fast ^ a minor official ^l^j to insure -1^-ftS a safe ^|Sff to protect -I^JT) safety razor ^yf-^E uncertain -% to escort the emperor -flPflliS Bulgaria -F^ the tithing system -1? insurance certificate -^ to guarantee; to keep ?-?HIS health protection ?"fS$i medical kit Jitt.ft health personnel. -"fSfit registered mail contain ing cash -??3 to preserve; to reserve -#? a nurse; a governess '^ to keep intact ;J\ guarantor 'ffij to defend --It to take care of one's health -ftf to bless; to protect ?-& insurance money; bail ->f$ to release on bail --15 to recommend for promotion 'ffl armed escort ? [bao] A fortress 'm fortress [bao] To be full. Satisfied. -$j!j full; vigorous -Ijg well-fed and well-clad -ffiRR experienced all hardships ?-&.WMC experienced; worldly .-^P saturation :jf& 0 to eat to the full daily 121 ii ... [bao] Treasure. Precious. -~- treasure; beloved (child) -If your wife -J(i treasure house -J?g throne -5 precious stones -*?: pagoda -jlf valuable -jj|$ hidden treasure -J^ treasure ?*M sword 122 ^JJrJ [bao] A swaddling cloth. 123 124 [bao] Procuress. [bao] To inform. News. Newspaper; magazine. To recompense. -3$ report -'?. to report a case -~F base; mean 'fP mean ?'"SiP^JOh mean and shameless -Jgj< inferior, lowly -i$j. inferior, common 132 [bei] Stone tablet. Gravestone. $r inscriptions on monument 128-134 133 ^^ [bei] To grieve, to lament. ~X grief ~j|& grievous ~1U full of sorrow and anger ~flg sorrow; painful ~fy$. to lament for ~|g sorrowful; mournful ~lf32$S i?y and sorrow intermingled ~#J mournful ~0|J a tragedy ~H pessimistic ~M?S pessimism ~Mi'o" sorrow of separation and joy of reunion ~jfck tragically heroic ~f? grievous 134 "jy? 1. [bei] To carry on back. ~$jl suspenders ~H to bear 2. [bei] Back. Behind the back. To recite. ~/jj> underwear; vest ?fffl to recite ~3g to turn one's back on ~ig? t0 betray ?jp nonsensical ~=|2p spine ~Sf^ to place the hands behind the back ?JiKMIfe to 8? in the opposite direction ~HJ the backside ~Hf to learn by heart ~JlisBr: behind someone's back ~j|; the background ~J|j silhouette from the back ~$j to break a promise 19 [bao]-[bei] 134-144 -^ behind; at the back of -fisHIS to betray, to break a trust 135 [bei] To carry on back. 'Qffi. to carry a bundle on the back ? to have un- revealed worries 136 ;j? [b?i] North. ~jK Peking ~jjC!5 Peking dialect ~JrC$IA Peking man, Sinan- thropus Pekinensis ?^Jsjc Northern Hemisphere ~^ north ~^fj? northern dialect ~??ffl North America ~-4fi the Great Bear ~$(^ the Arctic Ocean ?~^3|?|?J3 northern warlords ?gj; Northern Europe ~g North Pole ~zp Peiping ??ASSf^j^ North Atlantic Pact ~[3SfiSI Tropic of Cancer ~j$ North Atlantic Pact ?1$ northern latitude ~fj? the Northern Expedition 139 137 138 [bei] Seashells. Money. [bei] An animal (supposed to *nj I ride on the wolf)- [bei] A generation. A kind. Sign of the plural. 140 Mjf [bei] Arm. ?]jr armband 141 '|!E [bei] Perverse. ~jg rebellious ~SJ perverse and erroneous 142 jhh [bei] Bedspread. Quilt. Sign ISC of the passive voice. To endure. ~|f: to be murdered ~|I>p bedding ~jg quilt ?jfj the top piece of a quilt ?^ quilt covering ~|| sheets ~$j| to be forced to; under pressure ?fife quilt without the covering ~$5 to be taken prisoner ?^ defendant ~|j|,J clothing and bedding ?ig/j passive 143 [bei] Twofold. 144 ^ [bei] Maid. ~^r; a servant girl [bei]-[bei] 20 145-151 145 /fiii^ W #. [bei] To prepare. To provide. Complete. ?'Wfc to prepare lessons ?$$ to procure; to prepare ~^g to file in the records ~^5$f: memorandum ?.|g to saddle a horse ?]^ to accept as an alternate ??^ reference ~ J to prepare for later reference ?M^ffi t0 prepare for any eventuality ?)$!<; to prepare for war ~{$ spare parts ~J^ to prepare for use 146 2***[ [bei] Exhausted. W>) 147 ^ [bei] Bud. ?if flower bud 148 ffi [bei] To toast. 149 |3#) Ji [bei] Perverse. Obstinate. 150 ^js^. [ben] [ben] To run away. To 7TT hurry. ~ft to dash hastily; to toil ?-V5f? torrential current ~jfe to bolt; unrestrained ~jj? to hurry here and there ?TI| to strive arduously for ~?!i? hasten home to mourn the dead ~!H to gallop ~~{!g to hurry ?^ to flee ~-$J- totally exhausted 151 -J^? [ben] Root; source; origin. 'T*' Essential; primary; capital. A measure word. ~;j$j one's own clan ~j?c one's own family "~S original meaning ~lf, original idea ~f3= nature; natural inclination ~g|5 headquarters ~j?| to have thought of ~Ji native place ~3^ ability; story ~^- notebook ~j|c beginning and end ~5^fflJIB t0 confuse the essential and the nonessential ~jfc originally; to have always been so ~?fcffi @ original appearance -?it{2 native place ~ifiA a native ~ 0 today ~a homeland ~^ should have ~#- one's duty ~j=j this month ~:?p. this year ~A the man himself; oneself ~g essence ?% native place ~3B3 this week ~M capital and interest ~{i basic unit ?{&3UR departmentalism 21 [beij-[ben] 151-162 -J|- oneself -fe natural color; true character -^ capital ^f|3 instinct; faculty -|g ability; skill -^ main subject, major -& capital -fj one's own profession; one's own firm 152 K [bSn] A dustpan. -J5 a dustpan 153 [ben] Awkward. Stupid. J(lj clumsy |g heavy and clumsy 154 Hfl [beng] To fall into ruins. ?iH collapse ~%. to burst and collapse 155 [beng] [bSng] To bind. ~3Mw to assume a displeased countenance ~^> bandage ~^ embroidery frame 156 ?m [b^ng] No need. 157 jjffi [beng] To scatter. To jump. -?i?fE to splash about -g{ to burst e reverent and J respectful ~?Js"BT/^ essential, indispensable ?^WS inevitable, unavoidable ~^ must ?jl^fsf required subjects [bi] -$? certain, sure -$?tt certainty -|f must 177 m [bi] To finish. Completion. -^ at last; definitely -^ to graduate -HjSli diploma -^ lifelong 178 [bi] To evade, to avoid. ?j| avoid using certain terms >X$ji fire escape Hf to escape danger ff ?f- lightning rod ? to escape the summer heat J3, to avoid draughts; to avoid trouble 2p to avoid pregnancy j!f| to avoid suspicion ;g to avoid ?filfcig to shirk the difficult and take the easy 179 f; [bi] Wall. ?-jjg wall stove, fireplace ?-jf murals -|(g closet -?$? wall newspaper -JbXk t0 watch unconcernedly 180 E [bi] A badge of jade. ~D{ to return a gift with thanks 24 181-190 181 2jM- [bi] Jade. Jade green. ~sg blue sky ~3E green jade ~Jl blood of loyalty 182 'Mg [bi] Self-willed, obstinate. 182.1 183 24 [bi] paralysis. [bian] Side, edge. Boundary. ??'{Q alongside the edge -Hi border districts -?tj| borderland -|^5 border; edge -JM frontier 'PJ frontier defense --|Sf| border districts -J>p. boundaries -$L edge, brink 184 u [bian] To plait; to weave. -p to translate and edit ?>% to write; rewrite JflJ final editing '^ editor ?-|)|; to arrange in order -ipll to edit; editor -'Wtfl? editorial department -^ to organize into teams -^ to compile ? @ to arrange a table of contents ?tjjjg to assign a number to each ?8 to knit ?Mtyj crochet work "H to arrange and edit 185 [bian] Whip. ~^ firecrackers ~SHS. beyond the reach of ~$* to eliminate ?^ to repudiate 214 ? [bing] Soldier. Military. ?^ a military man ?gj tactics, strategy ??g? mutiny ?$J( sources of man power for military service ?H barracks ?JLM arsenal, arms plant ?? soldier ?;/;} military strength H military authority ?^?M.a? m war cunning is the rule ?%$ arms, weapons '?rcSilL the disorder and con fusion of wartime ?H branch of the armed forces ?:g? military service 215 y|C [bing] Ice. ~^pf glacier ~i$ frozen hard ~$j!{ crystal sugar ?ffllM ice cream ~$|:# ice cream ~*H&JLM dissolve completely ~!fg hail ~?fc icicle ~$| ice skates ~;?|c ice hockey ~$| sled, ice sledge ~$s popsicle ~#1JL ice stick ~5cl|it!2 snow-bound ~?i!j freezing point '^Sfi to preserve on ice ~^| refrigerator ~Jb Iceland 29 [bln]-[bing] 216-224 216 JKl [ [bing] Cake. Pastry. ?$? cookies, biscuits 217 :g| [bing] To hold. ~t? natural disposition ~$5 to hold a candle ~jgr to hold political power ~?^ to uphold justice 218 ?acT [bing] The third of the ten PM Heaven Stems. The third. 219 jOjft [bing] Bright. 220 /j^ [bing] A handle. 221 ply [bing] Report to a superior. *F< Petition. ~J|j$ natural endowment ~^ petition J|. [bing] (See No. 2490.) 222 ?jfjf [bing] Together. w ~IS?E complication of an illness ?^ to annex 223 m #. [bing] And; also. Together with. ~7pf shoulder to shoulder ?7fi and not; certainly not ~^IJ to place side by side ~$\ side by side ~ISWiB to advance abreast ~JL moreover ~^? certainly not ?jf| to advance together 224 ^^ [bing] Sickness. Fault. ~-jE illness ~j$2 patient's condition ~jgj cause of disease ~g pathology ~^ hospital ?|g? medical history ?jjjfc died of disease ?|g cause of disease ~^c a sick man ~8S virus ~}t? symptoms of disease ~jj| a patient ~|f germs ~|H a patient -"^iHS pest damage ?]?r to have recovered ~fg sick leave ~ [bing] To expel. ~?g to discard ~|3? to reject |^IJ [bo] (See No. 112.) 226 $JT [bo] Wave. ?^ waves ~m bil,ow ??jfffl billow ~-J| wavelength ^?J/f setbacks ~^T[ Persia (Iran) ~?ipi Boston ~|j pineapple ~BB Poland ~J?!!?& Baltic Sea H& ripples ~X *? entangle; to involve ~ig; disturbed 227 ;?? [bo] Glass. ~Jj? glass ~#?# a 6Iass ?J^SHf glass window. 228 -MB. [bo] [b6] To disseminate. *Vi To scatter. ~jg to broadcast ~ff radio broadcast ~?^ to dally with; to stir up (trouble) ~fl| to sow ~flH$ sowing machine 22S ) Ml I bo] To distribute. To allocate. j^\ To poke. ~~ z : ~ ifl to set (clock) right jJC to Poke a fire If to dally with |fc to allocate fund J$ to allot Ifl to disperse ~^] to appropriate ~! 230 w jlj to set in motion; to poke [bo] A green vegetable. ~?? spinach 230. # ^J 231 i [ [bo] Almsbowl of a Buddhist priest. [b6] Neck. Throat. ~ffi:f neck 232 ft S^S"*? -fit ~? *G 233 ffi ' ~* ~? ~*1 [b6] An uncle. Title of respect. An earl. uncle (father's older brother) aunt (wife of father's older brother) uncle (father's older brother) [b6] (See No. 77.) b6] Extensive. To achieve. extensive Ph. D. If an exposition, fair 31 [bing]-[b6] % 233-244 ~^5"51^ t0 know things and present ~?g love of all -~:f? to gain ~-P to be very learned ~%bW, museum W [b6] (See No. 115.) past 234 -fcSi [b6] To strike with the hand. T-tr Fight ~I8 to wrestle; to fight 235 JC ? [bo] To refute. To transfer. ~gj to ferry ~3iS?sit machine pistol ~[H] to rebut; to reject ~AB tugboat ~/^: to refute ~-gllJ to shut (someone) ur. tation 236 ^ [b6] To anchor. 237 -Jg-pl [bo] Large vessel. ~5SBQ foreign goods 238 by refu- ^J [b6] Suddenly. ~~ lively ~?fc*Ci?& t0 fly into a rage suddenly 239 yOffj [bo] An arm of the sea. 240 ^ [bo] Silk. Wealth. 241 *) M I ; 242 [bo] (See No. 2067 for meaning.) [bo] (See No. 64.) ^ [bo] To limp. Lame. 243 a cripple Tg? [b5] To winnow. ~? winnowing basket $1 [bo] (See No. 228.) 244 Ml #1 '"""'Iw ~3fe ~# -ft [bu] To patch. To repair. To mend. To help. to fill up a gap to make up for a missed lesson to supplement to tutor a makeup examination to save the situation ~U financial subsidy ~JSg, to fill out a deficit ~flj!i to subsidize ~pn tonics ~$| strengthening tonics to restore normal blood count to fill in a vacancy [b6]:[bu] 32 244-248 ~?T a patching-up ~{H compensation ~^ to fill up a gap ~j^ to patch 245 irjl [bu] To catch. To seize. ?'|? a constable ~gg a head constable ~Jg to capture ~gg to catch ~jj$J to arrest ~Rfil)P to grasp the wind and catch the shadow, i.e., to trump up a story 246 lljjj [bu] To feed. ~]tf to nurse (a baby) -~JL breast feeding ~?LJifc mammals 247 I [bu] [bill To foretell. To divine. I Used for No. 241. ?stji fortune telling ?%\ to tell fortunes by the dia grams ~^j?- to divine about a dwelling place 248 sfi [bu] [bu] No; not. ~ij& not necessarily ~M will not do (be); not for ~1JJ not less than ~jj? unsuitable; not feeling well ~f?? unkind; not skilled in ~j(Sf unexpectedly ~|3 to neglect; regardless ~^ slow; unhappy ~t(tJ deserving; fitting ~f(t n?t only ~fjgf not to spare ~^ unlawful ?pf inadequate ~#(IJ unpredictable ~fj? should not ~H no matter ~ip? not in detail; not quite clear ~g? not to allow ~^ not to allow ~T&f restless, uneasy ~Jjg uncertain, indefinite ~^JtO with no fixed dates ~JS$8 immoral ~8KrS? ice-free port ?$i?i>k needless to say ~l"]Pi obviously ?SLMIPJ to conduct an unde clared war ~$fi~8i? ineffective ~HiftMi unappreciative of favor ~?f Tfi)$? to get something without working for it ^MWffi to tremble with fear ~ijfi!l!n unconnected; incomprehensible ~:|t not very ~j|g not want to ~?fc unlikely ~3* cannot help ~Jfij no matter; all the same ~'5T may not; cannot ~g! to ignore contemptuously; to leave alone ?g2 unworthy ~|g without stop ~J(U unexpectedly ~rg cannot bear to ~5Jft not through; incorrect ~g not in vain ?^k unfortunate ~JPf not care to 33 [bul-fbu] HH^HHH^iBHH- 248 -;p5 immortal; eternal; lasting -JJi not want; Don't . . . ! -5g not inferior to -1$; unbearable -t3 endlessly -"It" not contented ~WiiL cannot stand each other -ggpg unimportant "flTtS impossible -TJtljf of no use ~M?M- t0 deny; non-recognition -JfJCs" I dare not accept (your praise) -'MJW irregular "SeBH not in contact with ~m%i hardly -MM impatient -2p^ unequal ^JS? cannot contain both ->mW unmatched -40$*- there is a discrepancy "flUT irrelevant -"TM not less than ~35J1K shameless ?~^E not present "^E3^ it doesn't matter; in different ^&M not to mind ?^fe'PW. iuite a few ^M^ unlikely ^tt^S impossible to contem plate; awful ~BJ?Ht unrivaled ^"I^C& indispensable ^nj^r^ incurable ~fiTM3? no end -nTISHBil countless "~w]\?i8 incomprehensible ^"TMH r?fJu? impossible to compare ~~8?~-:? the new does not rise without breaking down the old ^JK~#j? courageous; unbending -_.^rjg unlike any other; queer -U~~W silently 4fi_kT quite the same -JR&fll assiduously -'MtiUM to disappear mysteriously J-JMJ?. many; and so on -^M~f it goes without saying -ifr~tt fully; wholly ~M$3R without thinking -StTflfi not ashamed to learn from those beneath ~&K%. wiH not live under the same sky (with an enemy) ? irrecon cilable enemies 'tiJUBS impractical, unrealistic -?J5, insufficient "JGfel insufficient to ?'fiLM^ it's nothing new -JW| different ^ inappropriate --^J incorrect -fl* to ignore in contempt -iig to despise -^j conscientious -^ but; merely; however; yet - 0 shortly; soon wj^jf from time to time ~ih not only; moreover -R not only; futhermore -PHr] no matter ~"f? degenerate ~_h3J it doesn't pay ?"jifiSS to feel sorry for ~3rj^ shameful ~ jiff- unlikely; out of the question ~MM, not lively; (economic) reces sion or depression ~HflR undeveloped, backward ^sfeffl useless "-Sff cannot but ^d3S"ift without letting others defend themselves ~^MMM unconcerned; irrelevant [bti] 34 248 "~_k~~F stranded ?A'^M f?r emergency need ?[3fl?J^JJ to care not ~^y^^: unconscious ~j?^^) to spare no effort ~|j pj^ no comment, no opinion ~c(3~/g it's neither Chinese nor foreign'. ~W^lt not regard it as shameful! ~klMB. t0 disagree ~ttjJ?T Pt Just as expected ~Pf3ffff-^S without learning of the facts ~ff it won't do ~jg inconvenient ~$g right; good ~fJ3 not only ~^js unequal; not to wait ~0f uninterrupted ~J\j uncommon -oft Bhutan ~?fj might as well; harmless ~^ unable; unlikely ~H not only ?X soon ~M will not do (be); not for ~lf!) unfavorable, disadvantageous ~$> in trouble ~$? otherwise ~$f6tlf? otherwise ~)||5 cannot ~ffi 1=1E cannot restrain oneself from ~#p it would be better to; not as good as ~4? unsatisfactory ~-g- not in agreement; unsuitable ~"p"fF uncooperative ~"B*n#2l! untimely; unseasonable ~^f nothing more than ~^f3]z- no other than ~JS; it won't do ?JjSctS ^ makes no sense ~JSS good-for-nothing ~|?~ to have to, must ~f?7" awful; too much ?f-fB cannot but ?%'M t0 foil in one's violent ~ttK? attempt cannot understand ~]ffjji?r real estate ~)3K^i indignant; unconvinced ~45? infamous ~#F)1 not feeling well ~fl?IiS nonsensical; unbecoming ~SW mercilessly ??fc?W stainless steel ~gjg unaware ~ffifl*J incessantly ~J^ short of; not as good as ~2&.|?- not up to the standard; flunk -Mm -&?% ~?&A -ffjftB HKA1* ~tt~^ ~3???J ~?ft* ~#&ftf ~$MI3! ~*n~* -ftiffrffi -frjffrS HI-* -mm there is no question uncorrected injustice not lacking such people embarrassed unreasonable odd, queer barren soil numerous uneducated, ignorant to be in agreement without prior discus sion unnoticed; unaware bewildered he doesn't know what he's talking about not worth laughing at not to harbor old grievances ~f [i'l^iM the theory of per- manent revolution ~J&?lEi? unwritten law ~SSI'^ nonaggression pact 35 [bu] 249-256 ?'-?'i~*?BS? I 249 [bu] Cotton cloth; material. To publish. To arrange; to spread out. Used for No. 250. ~Jpftj to give liberally (charity) ?~)ZE cotton materials ~JE cotton materials ~|2 cloth coupon ~jg planning ~fe$ Prague HftflMK Budapest ~/JnWr# Bucharest ~j8rf-*|ij? Bolshevik ~g to arrange, to plan ~ choose. ~ffr to gather (news) ~$# to purchase ~$i to pick ~J]X to select; to take measures ~g{ mining ~j!$l to prospect ~(fj?j; to purchase ~/3 to select for use ~|(*) to accept 263 Mfc m ? [c&i] Colorful silk. 264 '0& [c&i] To step on. ~ 37 [c&i]-[cai] 265-270 265 R^ [c5.i] To notice; to greet. 266 j5J5 [cai] Vegetables. Food. ~7U ~? -J- ~7J ~m ~H ~n -ft ~ijL 267 vegetable market rapeseed oil vegetable seeds kitchen knife vegetable market vegetable garden vegetable garden vegetable farmer menu ^t^ [can] Meal. To eat. ~g dining room ~H dining room; restaurant ~^ dining car (train) ~* ~3{l dishes and silver dinner table 268 jfel 1. [can] To participate. To consult. To blend. ~H staff officer -Btft Chief of Staff -2pE to join the armed forces -$| to mix, to blend -WSo Senate -iim senator; councilor -Jjj to participate -Be to participate in government -# consultant, counselor -^- to consult ? "#Hr reference books -JU to take part in; to join -Jig to compare -H to take part in war -"jl to visit a superior jH to view; to visit -?H to participate -^ to compare ?^Jf embassy counselor 2. [shen] Ginseng. 3. [cen] Discrepancy. ?*%f/ftffi unequal, not uniform 268.1 269 -m -? ?* -life -is -ft [can] To blend. Used for No. 311. [can] To injure. Remnant. remnant of a meal deformed to injure; to kill disabled brutal brutal the final scene of a lost battle damaged goods to breathe one's last cruel and violent remnant the remaining years of life the end of winter remainder to murder; massacre defective declining years, old age 270 m IJ a rough beginning 285 Mil) m Mr [ce] Toilet. -#f toilet 286 [ce] To pity. Sympathy. 'S^'fj' sympathetic heart; sympathy 287 [ce] Side. To lean. a side room; a concubine ~ji[ a concubine; a side room ~@1 side view, profile ~^1 to incline the ear (to listen) ~f"J side door ~gj sidelong glance ~|f to turn halfway around ~H partiality [cao]-[ce] 40 288-296 288 Ml Ml ? [ce] To measure; to estimate. ~j|r to estimate; to assume ~E? to tell fortune by means of analyzing words ~|& to test ~g to survey ~H to survey and draw maps 289 w - [ce] List. Volume; issue. ~j|f to appoint 290 * [ce] Scheme. To spur on. ~JKtt! the base; seat of planning ~|if to go to assist in a battle according to plan ~jf|J to plan ~H tactic; strategy ~i|/i to nlot, to contrive & 291 1f * [cen] (See No. 268.) 1. [c?ng] Already; once. ~jjj5i already; once 2. [zeng] To add to. ??-arOL great grandfather ~J^ great grandson 292 w M ~jj ~y ~~ ? [c6ng] A layer. J order, sequence JTpglf layer upon layer; numerous vftft tier upon tier 293 ffj? [ceng] To dawdle. 294 ^fe 1. [cha] Error. Difference; ???? discrepancy. ~#g total differences -? jUa, mistake -iMM. ' ??=f? The slightest divergence leads far astray ~H difference ~^lj difference ~M Price differential ?$g mistake ~?Sj< to owe money 2. [cha] To differ. ' "Si almost; with a slight difference ~7js^r almost, nearly ~f#5fi 1uite different; hardly enough ~f?^ quite different ~A^--|-HSi!i eight minutes to twelve 3. [chai] To despatch. A ser vant of an official. ?ij'f official business or post ~~-j!j: to send ~{j? to send; emissary ~$? court servant 4. [el] Uneven; unequal. 295 Ajr 1. [cha] To cross the arms or ?^V fingers. A fork. ~M%* t0 Plav mah-jong 2. [cha] To fork. ~)1S to spread the legs 296 ^ [cha] Fork of a tree. 41 [ce]-[cha] 297-301 297 ij^f [cha] To pick up with a fork. ~UB arms akimbo 298 [cha] To insert. To mix in. -=? to put in a word -SI plug -?a illustrations -Jg to classify a pupil from another school JMWM cannot fly even if wings were stuck on, i.e., no way out -q to interrupt verbally -Sjif to interrupt verbally -Jg to meddle; to gain a position -jflj interlude -jg| illustrations ~j$t to transplant young rice shoots *|fl socket i^P to meddle; to gain a position -^ to meddle officiously -A'RJ parenthesis; inserted clause 299 T|C [cha] [zha] To investigate, to ~EL determine. It appears that. -g to investigate -^f to take (property) into custody -j?j to find out ->f&s to take official notice -JJg to examine the accounts -g|j to read and examine -$3 to inquire -ft to examine and receive -fj to examine and compare ?*?k to make an inventory -H to cancel 300 ^ [cha] Tea. -j? attendant in a teahouse or restaurant -!?# tea party ~($j tea bowl -Ijr teapot -5| saucer ~|f teacup ~;$| tea leaves -^K tea ~-^. tea set ~7? camellia -??; refreshment -gb teaspoon tips; money for tea ~$f to check places at night; night patrol ~$f to clear up through investigation ~fft to make official inquiries ~?Jg to examine ~$# to investigate and take action ^-^JJJL to consult the dictionary ~j^ to verify ?J$> to check and confiscate ~jgi to check tickets ~^ to examine ?gj to survey ~$? tea tray ?jl tea table ~j?? teahouse ?gj| teahouse ?$? ordinary meal 301 J?j> [cha] To rub on; to smear. ??$ to powder; to paint face ~|ji to apply ointment ~BWffl t0 make UP?t0 cover up ugliness fchaHcha] 42 302-311 302 itp? [cha] To examine; to find out. ~|J to find out; to inquire ~WMA to examine a man's words and observe his countenance? to determine his intention ~^f to examine 303 OT" [cha] Crossroads. ?3f crossroads ~J- accident; mistake; unexpected misfortune ?Ji? crossroads 304 k ? [cha] To wonder at. ?H amazed 305 ^|J 1. [cha] A temple. ~SP a moment 2. [sha] To brake. ~ip[ to brake ^ [cha] (See No. 294.) 306 ffiC [chai] To demolish. To rip open. ~|5? to tear down ~tfe to part ~H3 to tear open ~fjj to open a letter ~gS: to demolish 307 ft' ft. - [chai] Hairpins. ~3g hairpins and earrings ~|)|| a woman's ornaments ^ [chai] (See No. 294.) 308 JS [? [chai] Sign of the plural. 309 ffi [chai] Faggots; firewood. ?^ firewood ~^jftH fuel. rice. oil, and salt?daily necessities ~/U diesel oil ~'?tf]#!8 diesel engine ~f"J humble abode 310 ffl[ [chai] A jackal. ~3ftHf3t Jackals and wolves (bad men) usurp authority 311 ;~J~ ? [chan] To sustain. To blend. ~f| to mix together ~:j? to support ~J? to assist a person to rise ~fg to adulterate ~-g- to mix 43 [ch4]-[chan] 312-320 312 ttf, [chan] To slander. - m slander ~gg to flatter in order to hurt other people ~TS to injure by slander -Wi to vilify 313 [chan] Gluttonous, greedy. mouth dripping with greediness 313.1 314 w\ m [chan] Steep. [chan] [shan] Beautiful, graceful. 'M beautiful, graceful 315 [chan] [shan] Buddhist meditation. -Si) Buddhist priest 316 ?l 317 [chan] [shan] Cicada. J to continue [chan] To wrap up. To involve. to wrap up [chan]-[chan] to annoy to annoy; to nag ~J?, to bind the feet ~H to bind -ffi incessant "ft to wind round tightly "JP to bind the feet 318 [chan] Weak; enfeebled. 319 320 t*l [chan] To flow. [chSn] To give birth. To produce. Possession. ?fft output ~J? delivery room; maternity ward ~fff period before birth ~?| midwife ~$#$! puerperal fever ~H property right ~% producing area ~#j time of childbirth ??-p5n products ~jj; output ~H property, possession ^H^L^S? industrial revolution ~3HIA industrial worker ^^ produce *"*t to produce; to occur ~#f a lying-in woman ~fg[ leave of absence during childbirth ~P( obstetrics "f4HI?rc maternity hospital 44 321-331 321 n [chan] To level off with a spade. .?2p to level off, to make even ~g? to uproot ~]!p;|j?;|g to exterminate 322 fn [chan] A shovel, a spade. 323 n [chan] To open; to explain. yj -Jl to explain; to expound ^?? to clarify -Pi to explain 324 pfJ I [chan] To flatter, to curry m favor--@ to flatter >%f to injure by twisting facts ?>$$ to fawn upon -j|j to fawn upon -^ to cajole 325 [chan] To tremble. ^p\ to tremble -"jgfj to tremble 326 if; [chan] To regret, to repent, ??'[? to repent 327 if J [chan] To fulfil a vow (to God). Inter, with No. 326. 328 ^1 [chang] The light of the sun. E3 Glorious; prosperous. -?? HFJ shining, splendid; glorious ~jjg prosperous, flourishing 329 X& [chang] A herd of animals "vE3 fleeing. Mad. ~2? wild, violent, raging ~ii; raging, raving 330 j,U [chang] A singing girl. A prostitute. ~$f a prostitute ?#$ a prostitute 330.1 [chang] A ghost that assists IbZ j another to do evil. 331 "K; 1. [chang] Long. Far. -%? length J2]S the boundless space ^{L Yangtze River ?>fj? long-term manual labor ^ Chinese gown -$? long wave Jjj rectangle ->jg long-term; far distant ~j? long life ^1 long-term manual laborer -j$ the Great Wall 43 [chan]-[chang] EfcIS 331-335 'S(l? a g'raffe ^ long-term ?"Si^-fP long-term coexistence -HiKA to penetrate without obstacles -]]g excellencies -15 eternal sleep, death -jfg long-distance race -{?$$ long distance -?? a deep sigh -IflS^I deeP groans "jgjg^- to advance quickly -?^j- long life -|E the Long March -%fc long distance 'H a long strip -^- all year around -;X long; everlasting -fg indefinite leave -ffi length -^ClinF tedious long speech or writing -H^R a full-length novel -^'faS immortality -~>Sffi uneven 2. [zhang] To grow. Senior. Leading official. - j? eldest son -J- eldest son -^ elders -^ first grandchild -$$ commanding plane ?J! a year older ?^T t0 have grown up "MM t0 grow '" experience -3K one's elder -jg progress -^ appearance -fiE to grow up, mature 332 *?{? [chang] Constant, permanent. Fp Always; often. Common place. ~~ often, frequently ~j?? general knowledge; common sense ~f? platitude ~3|F- everyday occurrences ~| [chao]-[che] 361-369 361 [chen] To stretch. ;ft to lengthen ?fj to pull open 362 ltfc3> flj.IL [chen] Angry. To scold. ~g to rebuke; to blame ~3K to be angered 363 [jjjl [chen] To stare with anger. 364 JEd. [chen] A subject. An official. ~?t servants and slaves ~)Jg to submit as a subject 365 Jfg [chen] Dawn, morning. ~# morning and evening 366 W L [chen] To arrange. To make a statement. Stale. ~|^ a statement ~-g)f to plead ~f$ to arrange ~-$S aged wine ~Jj^ decadent; obsolete ?'jfl old-fashioned customs ~jl| to explain ?>p to expose the body (of a criminal) ~^IJ to display ~?!liB things on exhibition ?yijgg exhibition hall ~?H$T exhibition hall [chen]-[chen] -~H old-fashioned; stale ~j$ old remains ~J| unsalable commodity ~ip fine; aged 367 I [chen] Dust. This world. VJN ( Sensuality. ~? dust ~ifr the world ~jg dirt ~j? dust 368 ^Jjj [chen] To sink. ~~ deep; heavy ~g to sink ~j!g to precipitate ?jj| extremely painful ~2g quiet ~JBJ chronic disease ~3Jg deeply addicted to ~^f steady; composed ~j?? ups and downs (of fortune) ~ft to perish ~gj! very drunk; infatuated ~gp very quiet ?T1R?|S to let countenance fall ~$| to sink ~B^ to groan in low voice ~Jj? to reflect deeply ~|? deep sleep ~i? silent ~^3 depressed; stuffy ~jr weighty, grave ~ffi^R to control oneself 369 pfc [chen] Sincere. Enthusiastic. 50 370-377 370 ?$?. [chen] Mountain torrents. ~~-$IT t0 sr>ed tears like torrents 371 jji^ [chen] To take advantage of. ~2g to avail oneself of the free time ~~!k.?l%fl t0 profit from other people's misfortune ~2$ to make use of the favorable situation ~j8stt$ft to strike while the iron is hot ~Sff#- t0 act on foe opportunity ~^. to act early ~[gf to take advantage of the opportunity 372 m ; 1. [chen] Suitable. ~'U#PJ$ thoroughly satisfied in desires ~1|g( to be equal to the office 2. [cheng] To praise. To declare. To weigh. ~[$| to praise; to approve ~f^- to praise ~jHf to express gratitude ~jjg to designate; to call ~jl[ t0 praise ~ft to applaud: "well done" ~$f to pretend illness ~g to designate; to call ?j-jj: to declare oneself supreme ?Sgj to dominate with force ~Hf to address ~Sj$ title, designation ~)|i to praise ~^ to designate; to call ~S t0 praise ~fg to praise the convenience of 373 Wt 1 [chen] To assist. TM- 1 Underclothing. ~^c undershirt; shirt ~M undershirt; shirt ~^g petticoat ?K short pants ~f? to help appear at its best 374 ||g [cheng] [deng] To stare at. *" @ Tfiaa to stare at speechlessly ~3Jz-&$: to lag behind 375 m [cheng] To prop up. To punt. ?~^|S t0 maintain appearance "-("J]!] to maintain appearance ~/JKJ to punt a boat ~J|!!! to give support to ~^f% pole vault |p? [cheng] (See No. 372.) 376 ^J^ [cheng] To receive; to inherit. ~H imperial prime minister 377 _r?r. [ch6ng] To receive; to inherit. ^r^ To undertake. To continue. To admit. ~?g to admit, to acknowledge ~tjf to receive favor 51 [chen]-[cheng] W^M^Jf^ 377-379 -ft commitment to undertake to undertake to take the responsibility ig:~f to continue from the above "I am much obliged" to accept to inherit; to continue an heir 378 ?4^ [cheng] To succeed; to /JXj complete. To become. The whole. Tenths. ?fg- idiom, proverb, set phrase ~?j. intentionally ~H to become ~~$C effect ?f}\ ripe ~j? to establish ~gfc achievement ?3? to conclude a deal ?sferj; tailor shop ~-^AtH to establish a family and start out in the world ?SCifffi written constitution ?|g, established rules ~;p~ will it do? is it all right? ~|? to mature, to grow up ~35 all day long; day in and day out ~i$ to succeed ?-Jg existing situation ~5fj to succeed ~^: cost ?^^|f cost accounting ?M-^aW to form into groups ?fk member ?f& percentage ~[fjfi finished product ?Mi p/econceived opinions; prejudice ?'Jfc result -J^; success or failure J?i~j!2 t0 form pairs -?{? to become customs -? to die honorably -^ to become -gi percentage (of gold) -X an adult ?"AiiJi to ne'P people accomplish a good thing -^ to help accomplish something -=p~K thousands upon thousands ?^^JzM thousands upon thousands -^H'lft thousands and tens of thousands ~^ the whole year; to be of age ~%MfcM months and months; for a long time ~$[ an established precedent ~|K achievement ~#{f to marry ?ft ingredients ~;g to achieve fame ^%\~W. t0 achieve fame and establish authority ?"ft&M t0 nave a c'ear anc^ definite plan in mind 379 ? [cheng] City; city walls. -?Tfj City, municipality 'U in town -JUJ city; moat of a city -?HI tower over the city gate - ~#J to punish ~g? to punish ~!^it punitivism ~fff^g^ to punish one in order to warn others after him ~35J? to punish; to warn ~?-^"g" to punish one in order to warn many ~pj to punish 388 ^ag [chSng] Presumptuous. ~5g presumptuous; to display strength ~jf8 to be abusive; to act violently ~fj5 to show off one's ability 389 ^li [ch&ng] To gallop. 390 ;pji [cheng] Scales. A steelyard. ~^f beam of a steelyard ~Jjg the pan of a steelyard ~$j the hook at the end of a steelyard ?|jg the weight used with a steelyard 391 riA? [chi] To eat. To suffer. ZJ> To stammer. ~1fWJ to be sued; to be imprisoned ?jj to require great effort ??? urgent, pressing ~gh to need great effort ~g? jealous (in love affairs) ~>fs$jj unable to endure ~^s J* much more than one can eat; more than one can endure -~/TN^ not accustomed to eating (something particular) ~^H inedible ~lfc'F;~ffi to accept friendly persuasion but not compulsion ?H to take medicine ?-ft, draught of a ship ~j|? to get the worst of it ~$J to be astonished ~Pfl|5 'o be a parasite ~^ to suffer hardship ~^IS to suffer ~T?rfi:fff to suffer before other people do; to have suffered before ~DS5clK t0 I've a profligate life -?if to be favored ~|jj to eat. to have a meal ~j& to eat one's fill % to giggle 392 |?j] [chi] Idiotic; silly. -VI^JI infatuated with ~fp sentimental; infatuated with ?$% stubborn ~^-T^tn stubborn and unwilling to understand ?jjg daydreaming ~TJ? foolish [cheng]-[chi] 54 392-405 ~^ silly giggling ~2? mad ~AfftIP a fool's tale; nonsense 393 jfj[j| [chl] Evil spirits. ~jg evil spirits 394 B^ [chi] To laugh at. -~$$ tardy, slow ~?IJ to be late ?-^ sooner or later ~jg= hesitant ~JjE delay ~m slow -~#fi slow; dull 400 j^? [chi] [shi] A spoon. A key. 395 Afc [chl] To beat with a bamboo tt cane. 396 h [chi] A pond, pool. ^^g a pond -H a pond -?T bath in a bathhouse 397 [chi] To gallop. To spread far. ~|g to gallop ~^ famous 398 ^3f [chi] To manage. To support. ~^ to keep house ~>2| to maintain dignity ~^ to hold out; lasting ?^^Ife protracted war ~XW2F lasting peace 399 [chi] Slow. Late. To delay. 31 delay 401 [chl] Hesitating. 3 hesitant, irresolute 402 W [chT] To deprive of. ?3? to deprive of 403 ML [chi] Extravagant. ~$ to brag 404 ft at [chl] Shame. Ashamed. -/^ disgrace -^ to ridicule 405 [chT] Tooth. S/% to scorn '^ dentals (phonetics) <|| cogwheel 'MB 8ur"s 55 [chi]-[chT] 406-415 406 n [chi] A unit of measure 'X. equal to one-third of a meter. ?Jg; measurement ??J- a ruler ~H? length ~^f measure; length; size ~)]ji[ letter, correspondence 407 ^g [chi] Wing. Fin. Hit wine 408 j^fZ [chi] To scold. <-~jl( to reprimand ~;ij| to dismiss angrily ?^ to remove from office ~fg| to patrol 409 m) m\ L [chi] [zhl] To blaze. ~$?$ burning hot 410 fjji [chi] Red. Bare. ~^ deficit ~H[ equator ~f# loyal ~Slf naked ??T^" infant ~/5~ barefoot ~^f bare-backed ~-fb to sovietize ~& pure gold ~J$1 barefoot ~]j^ naked to the waist ~|tR Red Guard ??-JlS.^3f>'ll> loyalty and devotion ~ft#n$fc Poor as a churchmouse ~^2?^ empty-handed; unarmed 411 7Z. r [chi] To order. ?$jg to despatch ?1$ to give orders to take action ~"%- to order 412 Jl|^ [chi] To abuse. ~|? to curse ~l!g to shout at ~H^JB,S immensely powerful 413 'jf^ [chi] Merely. 414 ? [chi] Imperial orders. 414.1 UP" [cn?n6] Irresolute. ?JU to cherish (a memory) 415 7? [chong] To fill up. To act as. ~$? abundant ?Jjf abundant, overflowing ~K full ~U to charge a battery ?J^i at m?st ^^-^M t? Pay no attention; not to listen ~J?2 full, sufficient ?vjjfr to serve as [chi]-[chong] 56 415-419 ~f? to fill (a position) ~jfH congestion of blood ~f$| to satisfy hunger ~? to confiscate 416A x&i [chong] To rush or dash 1?U against. ?^ conflict -?-'$? to dilute ~;g (the hair) raise the hat ? showing great anger ~jj? to burst through ? ffj[ to break up ~:lf| to burst through ~|g to pound against ?55 to soar to the skies ~3^T$J heaven-shaking enthusiasm for work ? lUffrTttj to blurt out without thinking ~^j to charge forward ~j?Jj excited 416B i-y] [chong] To dash against. 5th I ^? Pour "tit. To soar. * ~jgr to bathe; to take a shower ~$> to dilute ~j5t5 to develop a film ~55 'o soar to the skies ~jjjj to dash against and break down ~^j? to make tea ~[J@TK to pour out hot water ~JfB to offend ~f^? alluvial soil 417 'Jill [chong] Uneasy, worried. 418 [chong] To pound. % to hull rice 419 J3> 1. [chong] To repeat. ?? A layer. ~ljj| to repeat a performance ?$i ocean after ocean ?? far away ~|ff anew ~^ to rewrite ?9E again and again; repetitious ~^ to rebuild ~{? great grandchild ~Sffi& 'o regroup a defeated army ~|H encircled by several layers of enemies ~~$!J? layer upon layer; duplicated ~S,,f5MiM[ to repeat an error ~j|l? to renew (former friendship); to repair ~/L the feast on the ninth day of the ninth month ~#g bigamy ??jg to return to; revisit ~$E to commit the same crime or mistake 2. [zhdng] Heavy. Important. To give emphasis to. ~;ft: stress, accent ~/[j> center of gravity ~jjg to pay great attention; to regard with esteem ~!j; importance 57 [chong]-[chong] 419-425 ~g!J heavy model ^?itf2 important place ~:})3 heavy load ~^ very important or serious ~HS heavy industry ~Ift to emphasize the impor tance of industry and agriculture ~J0v?i? heavy weapons ~JJ]I grave crime ~2f? heavy water ~Jt weight ?%$ focal point; point of emphasis -~$l to use a person for an important task ~fH at a great price ?-?? important office or responsibility ?$3. strategic stronghold ~(^ badly wounded ~^IJ exorbitant rate of interest ~S? t0 punish severely ~Ji heavy concentration of forces ~~f!fr heavily 420 i~? [chong] To venerate. Lofty. ~-jf(j noble, lofty ~jg to glorify the U.S.A. ?2$S to respect ~fcir to regard highly ~UJ!?# "'gh mountains and steep cliffs ~^ to worship 421 [chongj Worms; insects; ffj J reptiles. 422 [chong] To favor; to value. ~/*?;'RRf unmoved either by favor or disgrace ~fg: to favor and trust ~Jg a favorite child ~?? to love; to favor 423 ijjj [chou] To draw out. ~|i? to transfer ~:jsj? to compensate ~g| to smoke ~2gjL to find time for ?HJ drawer ~S;fli cnest ?f drawers ~fj to whip ??g convulsions ?fjjg to make a spot check ~{?J to select ~f)jr] to find time for ~7.K to pump water ~-7.Ki? pump ~2fcHffi flush toilet ~|ji abstract ~j($; to levy tax ~J|j' to free oneself ~;gr to draw lots ~g|, spasm; to draw wind 424 f/L f?noul Enmity; enemy. ?j?5r enemy ~'|g to hate ?jjg, to hate; hostile ~~J\ enemy 424.1 [chou] Enmity. 425 [chou] Vexed. jj| disappointed [chong]-[ch6u] 58 426 SM [chou] Dense. ^ dense; crowded -AlK.^ a dense crowd 427 m [chou] Silk cloth. -fg silk fabric; silk and satin 428 i| [chou] To reward. To show >1 hospitality. -JJ reward money -jj?} to repay an obligation, to return thanks -?? to repay services -$$ to reward -|? reward money -!S to repay 429 'v [chou] Sorrowful; worried. ?"WBII! sadness all over the face 'il^S to knit brows in dejection -"iilr^rlJiR a gloomy countenance with knit brows -,g, depressed thoughts 'fljj worried and depressed -M^Pft so worried that the insides twist and turn 430 L [chou] To calculate. To plan. , to prepare ,|f to prepare; to devise means -jjj] to raise funds -HI to plan -m 431 i) 426-436 counters in a game to prepare, to make arrangements ?M# preparatory committee [chou] Embarrassed. Irresolute. -jS| irresolute, hesitant 432 433 m [chou] Division; category. [ch6u] A class or kind. 434A "It, [chou] A clown. Comic. -li- Used for No. 434B. * ~$jjj(i a clown, jester 434B J5JJJ [chou] Ugly. ~lfi ugly looking ?- 2|=f a disgraceful affair ~Jgjt evil and repulsive ~ffc to ridicule ~g|^fjij repulsive behavior 436 JjOL [ch6u] Stinking. -p? bad odor -j$ to curse roundly -$t bedbug -:? bad reputation "^SiAfSi notorious 59 [ch6u]-[chou] 437-438 437 =?|j [chu] [chu] The beginning; HyJ the first. * ~i>? first examination ~jj? first visit to a doctor ?*?* first love ?gSj first time ~? the first of the month -~^lj initial period ~^ early spring ~/J-4 junior primary school ~pja junior middle school ?^ first step ?Jijj^HE one wno enters life for the first time; a beginner ~^8jk to learn for the first time ?g? elementary; primary ~$?tt elementary agricultural cooperative -^Jf newly married ~fjf first draft ~;fB first offense ~^? elementary ~J$? first edition 438 m [chu] To come out; to go out. To issue; to produce. Used for No. 439. ~|g? to appear in court ~J? due to ~^ to become a monk or nun, ~3Ej& to give an opinion or idea ?2?^ to have measles ?f? to make sick calls ?pfc to go abroad ???ffl t0 make a fool of oneself ~Jffi to attend (a meeting) ?jf$ lost in thought; daydream ~JH to sell something second-hand ~-}j? to appear and disappear ~ff to sweat ~-^ to put to sea ^lit to produce; products ~H to take a trip on official business ~SS:i$2? to stand out above all others ~M to go out of town ~Ig to appear ~|5?; out of danger ~4j unearthed ~?H to become successful in life ~f?? to publish books ~j@ favorable trade balance ~tB; to be born frightening [chu] (See No. 449.) 457 ml [chu] Deficiency. 458 ajjlj [chu] To dismiss. ~jjl to dismiss ~^, to dismiss; to remove 459 ? [chu] Lofty; upright. -jjr to tower 460 ? [chu] To drag along. A spasm. 461 [chuai] To tuck into the bosom. 462 MJl Tifil fchu&i] To estimate. ~^S to conjecture ~|5? to conjecture ~jfllj to guess, to conjecture 463 Siri1 [chuai] To trample on. 464 J11 [chuan] Stream, river. To '' I flow. Szechwan province. ~5J travel expenses ~ffiL:PFn opening of a sore 474 [chuang] Window. ~^ window ~3g windowsill ^-^ window lattice; windowsill ~;jg window frame ~I[I? curtain ^YBJL scissor cut -jfej> window curtain of lightweight fabric curtain 475 j'J I if- 1. [chuang] To wound. ?Jl wounds; scars ?~\% wounds 2. [chuang] To create. Tc* begin. ~j? to found -18! to found to start (an enterprise, etc.) to set a record ~|H to start a new undertaking ~j| creative or fresh views ~fp to create (lit. or art. work) ~$J to create *"%&?) creative force -jStt creative spirit; creativity fftfa to begin; to introduce ?#A founder -J?l new and unique undertaking [chuang] Bed. -<$ bedstead 'M mattress 65 [chuan]-[chu6ng] 476-485 -ipi bedclothes, linen -fi; bed space < secondary; secondly ~J? vice-minister ~4gi secondary ~-f the second son ~^|] second-class fabric ~ 0 on the next day ~(JJ inferior goods ~-3? second grade ~4p the next year (b) A series; order. A time. ~/f order, sequence ~J$ number of times ~0 in sequence 504 'Tffl [ci] To wait upon. ~|J9 thick yarn ~|}. rude and crude ~$ clumsy, awkward ~^3sjj$ clumsy and awkward 515 |j|f [cu] Vinegar. 516 fjji [cu] To urge. In a hurry. retrogressive forces or elements -HI t0 Press forward; to promote, to expedite 'JH$5 progressive forces or elements 'Kn^'5 friendly and intimate conversation 517 ^ [cii] Abrupt. Hurried, ~^S.iJ to happen too suddenly ~#(x abruptly; unexpectedly 518 AW* J^ [cil] Crowded; to flourish. -?^ crowded ~0f brand new ~$1 to press on in a crowd 519 [cu] To tread on. To kick. ?"?TTfT^C to accomplish in one move 520 [cu] Wrinkled. Urgent. '$B to knit the brows #\ urgent, sudden [cuan] To sneak away. To revise. ~[S; to escape and hide -$t to revise without authori zation -A to sneak into ~2fg to sneak into -j-IK to flee, to escape 522 [cuan] [chuan] To usurp the throne. ~j#r to plot and rebel ~iff to rebel and seize ?cjfc to alter the wording with evil intent ~[& to usurp the throne 523 /f>H [cul] To urge, to press. ~Jf>j- to press for payment ~i5Jj!!j[I tear gas bomb ~## to press for action ~.,l,r| to urge a horse forward 71 [cu]-[cull 523-534 ?AS to press for payment ~REi)|iJ hypnotism ~fl?K lullaby ~8ES? sleeping pills ?'jg, to demand ?{Jg to urge ~^^F death warrant ~^fe^ midwife ~-itM catalyst 524 ?Hj [cut] To destroy. ~g? to destroy ~?? to destroy 524.1 IM fcu^ r|^ie 'uster ?f jac^e' ~^ bright; glitter 525 TM [cui] Haggard; distressed. 526 :?fc [cui] To collect together. "T^ Luxuriant. ?^ to assemble 527 jR5 [cui] Distressed; careworn. 528 B^!l [cui] To spit. 529 t& [cui] Pure, unadulterated. 530 jfgy. [cui] Bright green. ~Jjf curved eyebrows ~3E jade ~fjj[ the bluish green of hills ~jf$: bright green ~Jffa kingfisher 531 Ittg. [cui] Fragile, brittle. Clear AVE (voice). ~|| weak and fragile 532 *?]* [cun] Village; rural. ~1j; young lads of the villages ~^; a villager ~H village head ~rFu|5 village cadres ~j?? village; settlement ~$g village; settlement ?if rustic ~^ a village house ~?$f village office 533 ^ [cun] Chapped. 534 Tfeg [cun] To keep, to preserve; W to deposit. To be in existence. ~t living or dead ?ft to store; to deposit ~?g to keep in files ~/?> '? have the intentions "^'k-'Fii to have evil intentions ~Jg savings account book ~Jf savings account book ~^ to exist ~|fc money on deposit ~$| stub of a check ~'S"fiE^ to cherish prejudice ~w|| to entertain doubt ~Jii3 to keep as evidence ~jjl bank deposit receipt [cui]-[ciin] 72 ~U to save money ~^ goods in stock ~g? to retain ~0 to keep in store 535 f$ [cun] To reflect. ~J]? to reflect; to conjecture ~*,g, to ponder on 536 _li [cun] A Chinese inch. M A little. ~,fc heart ~j; a tiny bit of land ~J# the slightest merit ~(^ a brief moment ~^^^fe unfruitful, utterly barren ~^'F;jBt keep very close to ~^J?Jf(tfj difficult to move even one step ~$U the smallest weapon 537 (fcj* [cun] An English inch. 538 $? [cue] To rub between the **^ hands. ~f# to crumble between the hands ~$Ji to twist thread ~=? to rub both hands together ~H rope making 539 \? [cuo] To polish. -fj to discuss, to deliberate ?Jg to polish ~\jj] to discuss and ponder 534-544 540 [cud] To slip. K5 to let slip 541 [cuo] [cud] To take up with the fingers. A pinch; a small amount. To scrape up. -gjj extract; a resumd ^ to egg on <$Ej|5 to scrape up -glf; to entice KJ to take a photograph lfc mistake ~>% in disorder -/)l mistake 73 [cun]-[cud] 544-551 ~(j?L mixed up, confusion ~^f illusion, wrong impression ~$^ intricate, entangled 545 4Q [CUO] To arrange; to manage. ~J(g measure; steps ~{g to arrange; to manage ~-^ to choose the right words "-^^R not >n time with one's hand; unexpectedly 546 ig; [da] To raise; to build. TO To join together. ^^ passenger -~jfj!j to take part in a conversation ~ffl to put up a shed ~;?Sc to help or rescue ?$ to board a vehicle ~ yc to join with others (for some undertaking) ~^ to travel by (car, ship, etc.) 547 j$?- [da] A girdle. 548 >?j? [da] To answer; to respond to. ~g}f to thank ~jjg to return a greeting; a return gift ~]SJ a reply ~J|? to answer and defend ?H a solution to a problem ?M to rep'y; to promise ~jg said in reply ~f$ to recompense ?ip| to acknowledge betrothal gifts ~St to greet briefly [cudHda] ~|g reP!y ~?? to reply to questions ~f? answers to questions ~j^ an answering speech 549 ?aE| [da] To pass through. _^k j To succeed. Intelligent. -~J|J to succeed ~Bf3?3iii Darwinism -~fg to be above worldly emotions ?/z? to achieve 550 SC [da] A sore, a boil. 551 n [da] To strike. To play. To buy. Dozen [da]. --:? to type ~^M. typist -^^Jfi typewriter ?~$? to do a handyman's chores ^-f^ to abandon ~i^ to box -i to joke ~'-fjlJt to harvest ~3?jJ| to do business with; to mediate -'KW. cigarette lighter -S'M to shudder -MM to play mah-jong -^.M to make plans; to find ideas ?-'?ftl^ amateur poetry, amusing rhymes 'fflf%? guerrilla warfare -igJL to roll -ll'WJ to engage in a lawsuit ?^E to beat to death; to have killed 74 551 ~g)> to dress up ?jg| to thresh the grain ~j$j to build a dam ~j|s: to pound the earth ~^g scuffle ?15 to rob, to hold up ~i^ to defeat ~ff to thunder ~J| to take a ticket ~Hf to fire a gun ~1i? t0 telephone ~1?!$ft t0 sen(' a telegram HttH to swin8 ~M to push through; to bribe one's way through ?jBLSitS to break through a mental block; to make one understand ~Jg[;P to take fingerprints ~#f-f?l t0 8've a discount ~fijHf to greet ?""$?!$[ to cover up; to plot; to scheme ~2P^ t0 enJoy a feast; to eat meat ~gg to inquire -^jlff to sweep ~gj to disturb ~JPUL 'o be at the head ?Jg to make fun of ~3?jc to play ball ~{$ to break ~8?ffi$R to break the record ~ffi?'fi?$! to throw the old cus toms overboard ~^T to conquer the world; to seize political power ~i1EtK to ambush; to conceal ~^P2P to come out for the underdog ~H to strike; to hurt ~^MR to check improper tendencies 75 ~^#IJA ' J&SSSa to hurt others so as to raise his own position ~|*3 to knock on the door ?g; to estimate ?-^fC to get water ~|^ to open ?IEf to snore ~flf to bet ~fi5 to strike the hour; to prepare ~$!c to gather firewood ~$2 target shooting ~lf?n? to joke ~l%& to yawn ~UPj( to sneeze ~[^P^ to shudder ~WUL to doze ?HHIIf dozing ?IMIfl Playful fight ~^lf te 'he snake is startled if you beat the grass ? to give the secret plan away ~$?r;?K?n) to kick a man when he is down ~4"'iSJlS- to have hit right on the fatal spot ~J|ty to play cards, mah-jong, etc, ~)]ft abortion ~$L to open an umbrella ~$f to give an injection ~{? to make war ~;$^ to fish ~3? to plan ~J?ffi to calculate with the abacus; mean and scheming ~=? a roughneck hired to do violence ~-"^5t to gesticulate ?-j^ to encourage ~ij{? to hunt; hunting ~$*j to make a draft [da] 551-552 ~gjg to despatch ?Jgff to interrupt ~-.Jg{l to touch, to move someone ~(PJ to strike down; down with ~g? to interrupt ? fg to pack ~SJL to work on a temporary job -fgJIg to belch ~$J?'H" t0 knead into one; to mix with the masses 552 -J~? 1, [da] Great; big; vast. 'V Noble; high in rank. Oldest. Very; much. ?j*c overcoat ? Iff a Chinese gown ~^ in large quantity ?tja community kitchen ~3$; main idea; careless ^'M opium ~JMi; capitalization ~|gr a large building ??ife cannon ~^t rice ?p^ lectures delivered to a large number of students ?g? all together; a great master of (art) ~f2l boasting ~Jg manure ~;?J on a grand scale; unbashful ~4* the greater part; most pro bably -~jj? main road ?pfc ocean; silver dollar ~j?W Oceania -3&j^ Magna Charta -uB^- 'he greater part '"T-ffl large-character wall newspaper [dfij-fda] ~fff5c three days ago ~ftij#? 'he major premise ~$$|fr great debate ^PsKM a well-to-do family ~J?^=?c a big capitalist ^-ff^r-'lff to boast without shame ~Hi$ an ambassador ^flftt embassy ^'ft'^filt'lS conference of the ambassadorial level -2. [dai] (See below.) -5^ a physician; a high-ranking official ait1 [dai] (See No. 11.) 554 y [d&i] Bad, vicious. ~A a bad man 555 ? [dai]' To borrow; to lend out. -J] the borrower -W. a loan 556 Hfc Mai] (a) A girdle; a sash; a belt. An area. 556-566 * M m m M ? ft fit ?s fj a sash; a belt; a tape (b) To bear; to carry; to lead To involve. with illness; being ill to lead astray to lead, to be at the head to lead the way to implicate, to involve to lead troops to be wounded to transmit a message to lead, to guide to stir to action by leading fig^ to train an apprentice 557 IB? [dai] To wear. To put on. * ~if W?T- *o flatter; to be flattered 558 lb. [dai] A generation. A TV dynasty. To substitute for; to act for. ~$# charge d'affaires; to act for ~f?jj pronoun ~^ to do something for another ~1fA spokesman ^ISflilJ parliamentary system ~|f to substitute for ~|)|: to cultivate land for another ~Jg agency; acting for ~fflA agent; deputy ~gi?g an agency ?|S| a representative, a deputy ???Hfl delegation ~-|&'P algebra ??$ sales agency ~g| cost, price, equivalent value ?If to manage for another ?If to write for another ~?L$ft powdered milk JHl3; commissioned sales agency -'/Ban substitute goods "fT#? an acting official -ASii to suffer for the faults of another 559 [dai] A pocket; a bag; a sack; a purse. $r tea in JK, kangaroo 560 561 [dai] Black. [dai] Tortoise shell. 562 ??? [dai] Until. When. 563 ?jjfi' [dai] To reach. To arrest. ~.jiji to arrest 564 fi?, Wai] Idle. Disrespectful. ~ff lazy; negligent ~t$ disrespectful ~I sabotage; loafing 565 7^ [dai] Danger. Perilous. 7fi Nearly, about. 566 tic. [dai] To treat. To behave. Vt To wait for. ~3? to receive guests, to enter tain guests ~Jj| to await delivery (of a baby) 79 [dai] ?naH?mHHi 566-570B ~?-^lE to await a moment ~?M!? to rise after having waited for the right opportunity ~J3. to wait for the morning ~JH to treat; treatment; wages ?"ppr wait for order ~A-gc4*b attitude toward people ~ a sincere heart 568 till ) m 1. [dan] (a) Single; alone; i- only. Simple. Thin. A bed sheet. * ~^ individual character or word ~?sj individual words or expressions ~35c unlined clothes ?|)| monotonous ~|?* one-sided love ?CTJBJ one-sided, unilateral ?HMHI monosyllabic word -^iMP monosyllabic ~? simple , ~?fb singleness ~~~"?? single-tax system ~7C a complete unit ~Jff a horizontal bar ~$/l single track ~!BS one-sided longing ~#fSft one-way registered (mail) ?$? to do it alone ~:$?p a peasant family who does not join the cooperative ~$fcffitjf? wanting to be a loner ~tlEEM to face the problem alone ~;S?$Ifl single-entry bookkeeping ?$$; in the singular number ~$jj thin; weak ~ff [hang] in single file ~J!}' single, alone ~#SI bachelor ~^-|J simple interest ~fK list price ~;ff^ published in book form ~Aft single bed ~iff US single cell ~/gj; alone ^^fffj independent action without consulting anyone ~|((r simple; pure ~W&$Wlfo a Purely military viewpoint ~W&ffl?& the viewpoint that favors only technology ~jWffi$ffitt a Purely business viewpoint ~fi unit of measurement ~f&iSftiSil: produce per unit area (b) A bill. A list. A document. ?~:f list; bill; invoice ~j| bill; invoice 2. [shan] A surname. 569 [fit* [dan] To stare at; to stare UAi down. 570A |rt* [dan] To delay. _ ~|g to delay; to hinder ?jjg to delay; to hinder ?J? to delay; to hinder 570B J?? [dan] Pleasure seeking. [dai]-[dan] 80 571-577 571 1, [dan] To carry on the shoulder with a pole. worried worried stretcher -* -^RiS unequal to the burden or responsibility -(iff to bear; to undertake -2JC to carry water -"11* to bear responsibility ~f? to take responsibility; to assume the position of -g. to carry a burden -g: to guarantee; to vouch for -ftA a guarantor -ftifi security 2. [dan] A burden or load. 572 El [dan] Gall. Courage. An inner container. it bile f? cowardly; to be afraid gg fearful; cowardly J- courage -jg gall bladder jffc to dare A'Olni daring but careful ^CS5? recklessly bold )|i brave jj| to be afraid jl courage 'J^nUl as cowardly as a mouse Sfe'Dflfe to tremble with fear 573 [dan] To dust; a duster. 574 ipf Wan] Jaundice. 575 [i [dan] Nitrogen. -% nitrogen -HE nitrogen fertilizer 576 ft [dan] Tasteless. Weak. Pale Dull. Lonely. ~f?) dispassionate ~yH quiet; indifferent ~$g moderate; tasteless ~^ fresh water ~^Cffl fresh-water lake ?$? poor food ~^ slack season ~tt Pink 577 , 1. [dan] A bullet; a shell. A pill. 1 bullet trace ~JJ bullet trajectory ?Jgtt shell crater ~'fg an empty cartridge ~EJ slingshot ~J- bullet; billiard ball ~T~J5 billiard-room ~^ gunpowder, ammunition ~3*L a pill ~SS cartridge chamber -4J - shell splinter 2. [tan] To play (musical instrument). To snap the fingers. To rebound. To accuse. >4JS elasticity -^j to impeach 81 [dan]-[dan] 577-583 ^1% singing and story telling ac companied by stringed musical instrument ^Jg to snap the fingers -H to strike up the music ~gg to suppress (by police) ^lp to play the piano, harp, organ, etc. -;?) elasticity -[5J to rebound ~$| springs 578 579 ill [dan] To be afraid. [dan] To give birth. To brag. -Js? birthday -^ birth; to be born 580 j [dan] Egg. -$&? powdered eggs -^ cakes -pn egg products -^ egg yolk -S e?g white ^:K albumen 581 [dan] But; yet; still; however. Only; singly. ji|- but; however; yet T Dante %$ if only; I wish /L whosoever; whatsoever; whensoever; wheresoever ?Bjtr~* to know only one aspect 582 tl [dan] Morning. An actor ?"? playing a female role. ~^?j an actor who plays a female role ~^ in a short while, shortly ~^;?.PaJ between morning and evening; shortly 583 *j|?"] 1. [dang] (a) Should; must, *? [ To undertake; to occupy the ~\ J position of. ~^ to keep up a household; to be head of a family. ~/|? be an official ?3tt tne powers that be; the ruler ~g| to be elected ~*8A he who is elected ?flff to be in power ~:fS#R tfie faction in power ~i$C in power ~/gj the authorities ~'^X the person or party con cerned ?<$?;#; pressing matter of the? moment ~^ to go into the military service ~#? naturally, of course ?~~W^W\ to be hesitant when a decision is needed ~tyfiWi not to shirk when it is a righteous cause (b) In the presence of. At the time; when; then. ~^7J in the beginning ?/Q,\ to take care, to be careful ?fif at the present time ~jp( right overhead ~jg face to face ~^ on the spot ~JtJ2 on the spot; local ~4> in the middle or midst [dan]-[dang] 82 583-587 ~f? the present age; in that period ~^ in public ~5? in front, at the head ~IP thereupon; at once 2. [dang] To regard as. To act as. Fitting. To pawn. ~$ that night ~55 that very day ~JH in earnest; to regard as true ~|g pawn ticket ~^jSR to regard as of no importance ~$f at that time ? 0 that very day; in those days ~gg to treat as ~fp to regard as ~^ years ago; that very year ~jijj| pawnshop 584 ?w*;i HI RS [dang] Sound of a gong or a bell. '*.?1 585 OT9 I [dang] A small gong or its ?tfj | sound. 586 fit) ?R 1 [dang] A political party; a &$ J faction; a gang. ~H party identification card ~^ party constitution; party statutes ~ft party character ~ffi party flag ~S party; faction ~f? party lectures ~i? party principles ~g[S local council of a party ~|$ party school ~H party membership dues ~H& party newspaper ~$ni5 a party branch ~]?fl} secretary of a party branch ~33 follower, supporter ~|U the Communist Party and the Communist Youth League ~5? party history ~0 party day ~p3 within the party ~HP period of party membership ~j- blade PJJ [dao] (See No. 3160.) 593 5| [ [dao] An island. ~JPJ an island; a group of islands 594 L [dao] To pound; to ram fi&j d?Wn- [dang]-[dao] ~^ to hull rice in a mortar ~]J^ to pound to pieces ^2J to make trouble ~f|[ to start trouble ~gg to smash; to destroy -J^, to do mischief 595 [dao] To beg. To pray. ?f to pray 596 ?j [dao] [dao] To conduct. To lead. To instruct. ?^et preface, introduction ~$| director (of a movie, etc.) '?'ik.ffli fuse; cause of trouble ?Jljjk to lead to ->5P ballistic missile -6l]j a teacher -ft to Pilot 84 597 JB 598 m Hi ~T ~* HI H* ~$ HE ~#i HH [d&o] To tread on. To dance. 1. [d&o] To fall over. unlucky to fall over to collapse to have bad luck to exchange to change trains to speculate for profit bankrupt; bad debt bankruptcy (business) ~flP nauseating ~s downfall 598-602 2. [dao] To reverse. On the contrary. To pour out. ~jg to withdraw ~jj to defect ~3ff to back the car ~^N^P it would be better to ~g to put things upside down ~^C to pour tea ?SC'RJ a sentence in inverted order ?S2JL reflection in the water ~fj[ on the contrary ~fx$lltfo to go against what is right; perverse 599 ??ifr [dao] (a) Road; way. 73. Principle; reason. ~li justice, law and ethics ~S^jft moral force ~JtJj genuine ?g! reason; principle ~rfc a Taoist ~iic Taoism ~SI3?i& hearsay ~-'F;Ja'*!t no one picked up things that dropped on the road ? virtuous ~tjj)g a Taoist name ~[f? road, way ~X a Taoist ~#j!; a Taoist nun ~H virtue; morality, ethics ~f?)ft8? immoral; moral deca dence ~J^3fci a meticulously moral person ~t?^?$ to put on the air of a moralist (b) To speak. Words. ~jffi to thank ~$j( to apologize ~]tf to congratulate ~? ~? to congratulate soliloquy (c) Used as a measure word. ?S [dao] (See No. 596.) ""^ 600 ?^ ~$ dao] To rob, to steal. A robber, a bandit, a pirate. robbery to steal ~#S?E a thief ~W ~|g ~W ~g 601 -IS ~? 602 BR -^ ~^ ~05 '"^^f ~H ~JW HI ~M ~$i ~]t ~a ~^ ~f? to sell stolen goods bandits, robbers a thief, a robber to plunder a grave dao] Rice plant. rice field rice straw dao] (a) To arrive at; to reach. to come before the court to arrive at home to the very bottom; after all to be present at at the end; in the end to be due to arrive ? to have been to (a place) it is time everywhere to be present at the meeting to have received to assume an office ~#n^ now that (b) Used as a Verb-suffix to indicate the past tense or the potential mood. 85 [dao]-[dao] 602-605 J|~ to have bought St%~ haven't been able to find |?J [dao] (See No. 598.) 603 fjfL [dao] Grieved. To mourn. 604 Ah 1. [dej (a) A qualifying ?y particle. ^;~ big, large Jflig? tasty ^:F-t~ tnat which is on the desk (b) A possessive particle. ffi~ his MA.~ other people's (c) A particle (used to gether with "be") indicating emphasis. ffl%ffp3zW~ that was bought yesterday (d) Used as a verb-suffix to indicate possibility, potentiality or degree. 2. fdi] Clear. Real. ~5f indeed; really 3. fdi] Target. Aim. @ ~ aim, purpose pfj ~ to have hit the target 605 4~L 1. [de] To obtain; to receive. ~|f the plan succeeded ~gc to have mastered the trick ~i? to succeed (in an evil under taking) ~|Xj to become sick ~2?A when time permits ~'L#y everything goes one's way ~wjgj to be satisfied -~MwJ& t0 be dizzy w'th success ~^fje^ elated with content ~jg to be successful ~3$ to be in power ?j] helpful ~y enough; ready ~=glj to achieve; to obtain ~^fiSR insatiable; very greedy ~'f;0t:& the gain is not enough to recompense for the loss ~ffit?IS! insatiable, greedy ~^ffi/? received special favors from heaven ?k( be able to; so that ~P to offend ~fjfl to have leisure ~f? proper ~|?f at the right time -?g" fitting ~?5-i? to make do; to live an idle life ~?n to know ~H; to be benefited ?^-^ to become acquainted with ~5? to be doing fine ?^ gain and loss ~/8| victorious ~rg to become famous ~S5 wherever or whenever pos sible; at your convenience ~A'LJ to be popular or favored 2. [de] Used as a verb-suffix to indicate possibility, potentiality or degree. Pg~^ able to eat it all Jp~'Pi to learn quickly 3. [dgi] Should. Must. #R~ife:ife you must go quickly [dao]-[de] 86 606-611 606 5 [d6] Virtue; merit. Germany. ?vjff moral education -jgr good government -Jr$.illfi having both virtue and ability -Hjjg Teheran -.g Germany -IH#E"Wl^'M, German Socialist Unity Party -M^M?Mvm German Democratic Republic 'Mj&Mft%ft& German Federal Republic 607 [deng] To mount. To make an entry. To publish. ?If to go on stage ?IB to register jflj; to put in (the newspaper) <3c to ascend to heaven ? most difficult ^ to appear; to go on stage $g. to put in the newspaper |?? to go ashore gt?$(? landing vessel F6] to enter a house [1| to climb a mountain HI to enter in a ledger Sjfiffi to reach the summit highest accomplish ment jS to ascend the throne H to start a trip 608 lamp wick --Hi lamp stand ?'gfe riddles written on lamps -!k*SfU blackout -?fg: lighthouse ?''"F under the light -j|[ lamp shade -If the flame of a lamp ^ light from a lamp -jj$ light signalling -Jg> moth ^f| lantern ??%, festive lantern decorations 609 [deng] To tread. To kick. H to kick one's feet 610 X [dfing] To wait. A class; a f sort. And so on. Equal to. A sign of the plural for personal pronouns. *~ and so on -iff waiting -J5- the same as; equal to -7|%f? unable to wait longer -|H] to equate ^ to wait at the door -ijj)j the equal sign -?W-W- ?f equal distance -fj; of equal quantity -.j,V)*fJ(|[J to regard as equal -jjg grade, class, rank -f|g to wait *j? to divide equally Sfe to wait ^SiS a wait-and-see attitude ^ifW-0 things of equal value -fflSft to exchange goods of equal value 611 [d?ng] A small steelyard. 87 [de]-[d?ng] :-IiJrEi 612-623 612 613 614 [deng] To stare at. i to stare; with wide-open [deng] (See No. 374.) [deng] A stool; a bench. eyes [jg [deng] A stone step. [deng] A surname. [deng] A stirrup. 617 [dl] To droop. Low. '?jl? low yield ~2? low altitude ~g| ebb ~)|? low-priced ~jfl low temperature ~ff bass ~Jf low-pressure ~-|jf to lower the head ~^3$M-Wi t0 lower the head and admit guilt -if7^ low-voiced and subservient ~$g low; depressed -flS low; humble -fg stupid -31 to hang low [deng]-[di] 618 low class; inferior quality ign? low taste [di] [tf] Dam, dike. -ill dike -^ embankment 619 [di] To drip. A drop. | liquid medicine applied with dropper B D.D.T. a dropper :?: the sound of water dripping, etc. 620 #f? [di] The legal wife. ~fg closest relations ~$E legitimate heirs in the main line ?%t legitimate heirs in the main line 621 ^ [di] A flute, a fife. A whistle. 622 j]}? [di] To wash. ~j!? to wash out; to remove 623 j. [di] To oppose. To be a pj^J match for. An enemy. ~^ the enemy side ~,lf, hostile intentions MW intelligence about the enemy ~? armed forces of the enemy 88 623-631 ~H the enemy chieftain ~!HI^!#l to hate the enemy and to fight against him together ~?^ enemy posture or strength ~J? enemy spy ~g enemy country ~ff hostile ~WfiM hostile act ~SL enemy troops ~X enemy ~^ rival, opponent ~$? behind the enemy ~(? a puppet government sponsored by the enemy ~{AE enemy-occupied areas ~t#fl: to be a match for the opponent 624 iy\ [di] Northern barbarians. $$ [di] (See No. 604.) 625 J|E> [dT] Bottom; base; foundation. ?"?ffiJL base, pedestal ~^ draft; shoe sole -^^| sample, pattern ~~p down below ~fl| operating cost ~l|i ground floor ~:? capital (money) ~$I| the exact details ~H draft; manuscript ~)f- a photo negative ~j$[ a photographic plate; a negative 626 ?Jj? [dT] To resist. To substitute. ~|j? to subsidize; to offset ~|$ to mortgage ~tfpn securities -^l/L to resist ^illt} power of resistance; ability to resist ~#| to fend off; to resist ~jg| to deny ~'f;ffi unable to hold out ~ji|| to arrive at ~D! to atone for crimes ~H to pay back a debt either in kind or by an equivalent ~^ to resist ~flj to boycott; to resist ~H to cancel; to balance out ~jlj8g to conflict; to contradict ~^5- to forfeit one's life 627 ^ [dT] A whetstone. ~^ a strong rock ~~KJ to grind; to become tempered 628 ?** [dT] To slander. ~?g to slander 629 4l? M To Bore. To butt. ~jj8 to butt 630 rrrr [dT] A lodging house for *M* officials. 631 *j& [dl] Emperor; supreme ruler. ~3? monarch, emperor 89 [di]-[di] 631-635 3 empire ??j| imperialism jlj monarchy [di] Accurate. Measuring. to look at carefully to listen carefully 633 if& [di] A stem. A stalk. ~g| firm support 634 [di] A knot. Closely joined. ?3? bound closely ?|g to conclude ~jg to found; to build ~$tl to conclude a treaty ~-$]Wl a treaty signatory 635 +i|j [dl] (a) The earth. Soil, ground. ?KL A place, position. ~JE landlord, landowner ~^g scoundrel ~y[B) underground cave ~J|r real estate ~ifl underground tunnel; genuine ?JUR warfare in underground tunnels ~'C*R# gravitation ~Jj place, region, locality ~2yfei^ local color ~Jj%kIff loca' government. ~^"fr& local administration ~l2j|=J)n l?cal autonomy ~^IH local industry ~M ISlkM local state-operated enterprises ~hj; address ~g area, locality ~jj? the Earthly Branches ~|(fl earth's axis ~jj? earthquake ~Sj*!p seismology ~^c region ~J^ topography ?$fy geographical feature ~3t the globe ~gcf| a terrestrial globe ~jg earth's surface ~^j soil productivity ~3g geography ~31~ a younger brother -"f" pupils; apostles -5L brothers 637 [di] Used as an ordinal prefix. '?- number one; the first; the best ~?*'J5JL first-rate ~ZLfi the second generation ~~".0- secondly; the second story ~ZLS$K the Second International ~EiA'i3 the third person (grammar) ~3?ii? fifth column ~I?P which lesson? 638 [dl] To hand over. Orderly. --jg to deliver -<$? to hand in; progressive advancement ^32 to hand over -#& progressive deduction -Iflj to fill a vacancy -J? progressive increase -Jq progressive increase -UgfA, to tip a wink ?*$; to hand over Jft progressive promotion fJ?? withered and fallen -ffft destitute 661 [diao] A huge eagle; vulture. 662 [diao] The sable. ~i? sable skins 663 j| ~*j HI 667 ~1 ~fl ~S ~s ~s ~5J ~g 668 ? [diao] To fish with a hook. \ to fish with a hook ^ fishing pole $ to fish for fame [diao] (a) To fall. To lose. To exchange. x to fall down f to turn around % to turn the head ? to exchange i to fall behind; to fall out of rank \ to lose one's wits i to lose color (b) Used as a verb-suffix, meaning to finish or to disappear. [die] Father. 669 S& [die] To fall; to slip. ~3g to fall over ~$| to fall down from a height ~(g price cut 670A ! - [die] To fold up. ~* repeatedly ~'^. redundancy ~f?| a rhyme pair ~fe?fc t0 f?ld up; to pile up ~"i5J a repeated sentence 670B YK [die] Repeatedly. ~^ repeatedly ?|E rising frequently jjj^ [die] (See No. 3857.) 671 PJ^ [di6] To chatter. ?~'T;ffc chattering without end ~rfn the blood flows 672 )|1P| [di6] Documents. 673 /l>K ^'^ ^ P'ate> a s8ucer- 674 r? t [di?] A butterfly. m 95 [diao]-[die] mg sound. espionage report ~$U| a spy 676 ^ [die] A parapet. 677 [? _ ._ T-shaped. "J* [df^8] A male adult. ~??X T-square ~?7E "lac 678 ft J [drng] To reiterate. To sting. ~B|i to reiterate ~? xo S've repeated instructions ?79 fy [ding] Ulcer; sore. 680 UJ [dTng] To stare at. 681 1- Wing] A nail. ~:J* a nail ~$i nailed boots ~H a hammer 2. [ding] To nail. ~2? to nail down securely "HS to nail down securely 682 ST [dTng] Intoxicated. [die]-[ding] 684 fj* [ding] Alone. 685 w [dTng] Top. Topmost. To wear on the head. Used as a measure word. ~ljf sufficient; helpful ~|f to substitute another on the sly ?~ji to clasn ?~^R.ALtik (man) of the highest caliber ~frj top; vertex ~Pj5t to quarrel -581A excellent -?f thimble -0 best -.SI against the wind 686 687 [dTng] A tripod. "?^ very famous [ding] To agree on. To sub scribe. i subscriber | to set a date [ to revise to subscribe to newspapers to subscribe to reading materials order slip to conclude an alliance to order a purchase to become engaged to order merchandise 687-692 ~? W] to conclude a contract ?flS$J to conclude a treaty 688 t?? [ding] To fix; to decide. ^t> To reserve. Certain. ~il ~j^ ~Se ~SS -ft ?sit ~lt ~1S? -^ ~ifc ~$ ~a ~a -^ ~* ~* ~* ~n* to set up as a rule to fix output volume to decide a legal case fixed target figure; norm to decide upon a plan to betroth to compose oneself to reserve seats definition final judgment; conclusion to fix a date; periodically fixed type; final form theorem final result final copy fixed number of persons a fixed quantity at a fixed time ~|H^^3P time bomb ~P Hft ~|RJ ~? ~# ~? 689 tt ft f>*X~ 690 to pass sentence to make to order directional down payment law to fix the price [ding] An ingot; a bar. A spindle. -^C-m [diu] To throw away; to ~b\ ~T ~# ~m lose. to throw away to throw away; to lose to lose face ?IB-J- to lose face ~M -tl ~? -A ?Ha to put aside *, to hint with the eyes to lose to lose face to lose face ?fett^ to 8et a load off one's mind 691 At [dong] Winter. Used for ^5> No. 693. Hft ~^ -R ~m ~$ ~jp 692 "s4=? w * ~# ~* ~M ?;? muddle-headed winter hibernation mushroom winter season winter school [dong] East; eastern. Host; owner of houses or land. East; the Orient East China Sea Japan Tokyo owner; landlord; host "-^Sc Eastern Hemisphere ?jit ? host ?Jfe'$C^ a poor imitator -a -35 H* East and West; a thing, an object East Asia Eastern Europe ?$)i? Southeast Asia ?P&Hf 4b tne f?ur directions ?fifKi^l t0 patch together ?3$ffi|i!?! helter-skelter ?fiKJt incoherent talk -??'&J ' Bf?'HJ incoherent talk ?^J58i ' H^Rst nothing accom- plished; failure 97 [ding]-[dong] 692-700 ~c|b northeast; Northeast China ~|^ Southeast Asia Treaty Organization ~ffiIH3=! untidy; in confusion ~jPH/U a bit here and a bit there ~JRBPJ2SR the East wind prevails over the West wind 693 jag? [dong] The sound of r^: drums. 694 ~j||* [d5ng] To lead. Manager. ?3$ member of board of directors ?jfftH" board of directors or trustees 695 Jdg [dong] To understand; >SL to comprehend. 696 yg. r [dong] To freeze. ~fgj: chilblain ~JH frozen to death ?gt cracked from freezing ~fn frozen hard ~(B frozen stiff 697 Yr I [dong] A pillar. m ~"gg pillar and beam; man of1 great ability 698 -.1[jjl [dong] A cave; a hole. irl To see through. ~9=| to investigate thoroughly ?|g bridal chamber "-"MTE'JSs wedding festivities ~5^ fairyland ~^? to know thoroughly ~ff a kind of vertical flute 699 '|JSJ [dong] To threaten. 700 Ml ? [dong] To move; to rouse. ~/[ji to touch the heart ~f^ to arouse passions ~j}g a verb ~H movable property ~jA;JL to get angry ~g? to motion ~jft often ~^g to vacillate ~Jf)J to torture ~ji? to start using force ?~JHi persuasive; to sound attractive ~p? to stir ?j!$? activity ~|?? motive ~I to start work ~7p~ often ~>tl power; motive force ?^Jp dynamics ~J| to mobilize ~?? shaking; unsettled ~fl)|; appalling ?fp movement ~$3 to put to use ?fS[ trend; direction of move ment ~$$ situation; activity ~^ to start [dongHdong] 98 700-707 ~^- to set out ~y^ touching; moving ~^ to get angry ~M t0 Set an8rv ~jpg arteries ~gL troubles ~|j? to begin to write ~)?$?5 t0 use ones brain Sfy animals ~tfo& zoology ~#/IH z0? 701 JM? 1. [dou] All, the whole. ?Bli Both. Without exception. ~'BJJ^, anyone will do ~Jft?48 aH are tne same ~i(50 all are well 2. [du] Metropolis; capital. ~7fj metropolis ~$; capital city ~|jj- metropolis 702 rtn [dou] To wrap up. A "L bag. ~i?J; to investigate unlawful trade ~jff to solicit business ~f!S| muzzle ~B1"F' to saunter around ~^| to sell merchandise from door to door ~R to go joy riding ~UJ; a piece of cloth worn over the stomach 703A _0L [dou] A bushel; a peck. A \ funnel. ~j? cape ~?? rain hat ~)1@ great courage 703B 4 [d6u] To fight; to quarrel. ?^ to box -jg fighting spirit ^ to fight -P)SJ to quarrel ^ contest of wits ?^ to struggle -f$. to play cards -^ bull fight -?f cock fight 704 14 [d5u] To shake. To excite. j^ijiiji to rouse one's energies t to shake off 705 |^ [d5u] A tadpole. 706 |$? [d5u] Steep. Abruptly. ~|llj!] precipitous ~pl[ steep ~^ a steep slope ~$$ suddenly 707 ^ [ddu] Beans; peas. ?JjiJ bean curd ~)j5Jzp dried bean curd ~|$)i$ bean curd jelly ~ji? pods of beans or peas ~3? bean sprouts ~DJ bean milk 99 [d6ng]-[d&u] 708-714 708 j[fi [dou] To tease. To linger. ~|^ to tease ~|jg to joke ~?g comma ~g? to linger ~^ to joke 709 ^ [d6u] Smallpox. ~U vaccine lymph ~$| vaccine lymph HJ$ [du] (See No. 701.) 710 [du] To mutter; muttering. Hgf to mutter IJ? to murmur 711 S? [du] To watch over. i Governor-general. -3J to urge and guide J2rS to watch over; an in spector -?ifli to direct warfare -fig to spur on 712 J? [dii] Poison. $jjj, ruthless, brutal -If an evil plan -sis to poison -^ poison ~?r to beat up badly -ZCffli poison gas -^ poison -^ malicious deed ~M poison gas 713 m [du] Alone; single; unique; only. ~^C to enjoy alone ~3; independence; independent; independently ~^^^- to look after oneself only ~jj?- to live alone ~3fc the evil ruler ~|| solo performance ~g? a dictator; dictatorial ~$| to dominate; to monopolize ~/fcffii a single-plank bridge ~?$ffiZl unique ~.jsj?jglj to set up a separate flag; to pursue a separate course ~-P^ to sing a solo ?pij to monopolize '-iriiK^ monopoly capital ~SM one-act play ~/i*i'Cj>IBc; original; ingenious ~'U'?M t0 face one portion of the responsibility alone ~ li by oneself ~-J?- single, unmarried ~r^ monologue. ~Sf~fT t0 act arbitrarily [du] To read; to study. pronunciation -;? a reader (for pupils) -^ a reader; a subscriber -fH to study -MA the literati -% reading materials [dduMdu] 100 715-726 715 ri-* [du] A document. A letter. 716 717 718 [du] A calf. [du] To profane. [du] To blacken. ~5? warlike 719 IJJ^ 1. [dil] Stomach. 2. [du] Belly. ~0 bellyache ~~~m.JZ big-hearted, magnanimous ??JiyjN small-hearted, petty ~UB^ clear to oneself -? belly ~JIf navel 720 I* [du] To clog up; to block. 'H to stop up 'H to block 'ffi to plug up 721 [du] To gaze at. 722 [dii] To bet; to gamble. to compete to gamble ?>% to take an oath -jl to do something for spite; angry 723 fa [dii] True; sincere. Serious. -Jj; honest; reliable ^- to guard carefully -"flf to believe truly [du] Jealous. -g jealous 725 tt [du] To prevent, restrict. To ^M to st?P UP -g| to fabricate (writing) -f? to put a stop to cor ruption -||| cuckoo -%, to stop smuggling -fg to prevent; to stop completely 726 [du] A limit. A degree. To pass. Once. ?jt; degree of magnanimity ?Stj\. broad-minded ?ilfjjff length, volume and weight - 0 to pass the days ?0 blitf- every day drags out as if it were a year 101 [du]-[du] 726-735 ~^f beyond the estimate 727 |Jg [db] Ferry. ~H? to cross the sea ~P river crossing; ford ~$Q ferryboat 731 y& [duan] A section; a paragraph. * ~^ a section; an end 732 m ? [duan] Satin. 728 [dii] To gild; to plate. JJ;? [du] (See No. 719.) 729 4 [duan] Beginning; extremity. B Clue. Upright. To bring. ^ to observe in detail; giving full particulars -IE upright; proper 'fir dignified -!??? to bring out 'jfc clue; hint '^FtiJ Dragon Boat Festival 730 [duan] Short. Deficient. ~)5? short wave ~$( short pants ~ffF brief comment ~gg a phrase ~$] short-term ~I temporary laborer ?>p deficient ~$jf short-distance race ~Ji short-sighted; suicide ~j? shortcoming ~{g brief "^iSffifi' hand-to-hand combat -SH'-Mft short story 733 [duan] To forge metal. ??$(1 to forge; to train; to discipline 734 [duan] To cut off; to sever. To decide. Decidedly. ^Jg to decide -*gg to decide a court case -%? to throw away -Jf to say decidedly -"Jpt^XiS to quote out of context; to twist the meaning .<;{? to stop cooking, to go hungry ?JJEQ to stop smoking ?4J! to eradicate ^WOk guillotine .J? heartbroken ^L to wean -$5 decidedly -fg to break off, sever -~i8il8 on and off, continually 735 -M? [dul] To pile up. To store. *Hi A heap. "-16) *? pile; superfluous words ~^ a warehouse ~3t to pile up [du]-[dul] 102 736-739 736 ft [dul] To face; to oppose. To reply. Opposite to. Toward. Correct. A pair. ?-rfc the opposite side ~;Jr to stand opposite each other ~J^ as to; concerning ~2p to aim accurately wjjjjjj; toward the enemy -fj? dialogue ?? j5fE to interchange ~8? personal evidence ~ftE~F$& to prescribe medicine according to the disease -IB opponent; correct "^ as to; concerning ~j3 opposite ~fj agree -?J- couplet scrolls ??-If$f* couplet scrolls ~$i to exchange -^^E sorry! ~^$ sorry! -|/i[ to resist -Jritt antagonism -p?9 toward one's own camp -lll^ to stand opposing each other -Jl$ to compare; to contrast -j)jj by a given number -,fcfc to compare; contrast -jip the opposite bank (shore) -fjJL the door across the street -?^ toward other people -|?. object; a desired person (lover) -^ opponent -{;)? to cope with -?? treatment -$f symmetrical; balanced -%? reply ~$? countermeasure ~?j dialogue ~S)|St to present one's own play in competition ~^j||p5|; to play a lute to an ox?to explain pro found ideas to a simpleton ~^f toward foreign countries ~^fft^ foreign policy ~^rBfi^ foreign relations ~^fSJf foreign trade 737 XT [dul] To exchange (money). ~:j$i to exchange ~g| to cash in; to keep one's word 738 fK [dul] A group. A squadron. Young Pioneers. -ffi troop formation -J? commanding officer -j| one of the group -0 Young Pioneers' Day ?-$? troops; the ranks --jg the badge or insignia of the Young Pioneers ? 739 [dun] Honest; true. To esteem. To urge. -ft to invite sincerely -j^ Tun Huang?a place in N.W. Kansu, known for its art relics ->1$ to invite sincerely --)p! honest and sincere -|$? cordial, friendly ?-{{? to urge sincerely 103 [dul]-[dun] 740-750 740 747 [dun] A mound; a block. ^ a mop 741 m 742 743 [dun] Ton. ?)?&: tonnage [dun] To squat. [dun] To be sleepy. To doze. 744 [dun] To store up. Wholesale. -jjf to sell wholesale -jtj to store merchandise 745 [dun] Dull. Blunt. ?fil obtuse angle 746 *J [dun] To stamp the foot. To put in order. At once. A measure word. sentence melody; a break; setback ~Bf- at once ~^ to stamp the foot -J~^-T a beating ?-~iSt a meal [dun]-[duo] [dim] To stew. 748 [dim] A shield. 749 [dun] To flee, to escape. pi evasive words 750 1. [duo] Many; much. ~^f in many ways ?j^f affectionate; passionate ~<|ji oversensitive; suspicion; angry ~Uf many thanks ~j5jijj in many respects ~4i trle greater part; mostly "~~S:fiF tne more the better ^ijj much unpleasantness; meddling ~^''~il w>'h many talents ?~?| suspicious ~P?f meddling; talkative ~|$ majority; the plural ~rp how much? how many? ~$g fortunately; mainly due to ~~/p/p more or less -itfc?IS& a superfluous move -|? surplus; superfluous ?>%, how long? -jjjJ! in many ways *ff)l when? <&Jgl a polygon Jiftt$/E a multilateral treaty ,S~'K many varieties ?^DflV meddling 2. [duo] How very. . . ! Jjg how very . . . ! 104 751-764 751 ^ [duo] Tremble. ~-P|j trembling 752 W *l [duo] To seize by force. To take away. ?J)3J to seize ~@ dazzling ?SHWffl unable to stop tears flowing ~HMA to enter a door by force ~f? to seize ~$l|l!K to win a prize ?HLCBE t0 win the Red Banner 753 *1 m 754 ~s ~R -ft ~i ? 755 756 M M award [du5] Earlobe. Used as a measure word. - [duo] To hide; to avoid. 1 to hide from ] to avoid the rain ? to hide from; to avoid I to conceal oneself -?A?A to dodge ? [duo] To stamp the foot. ? [duo] To chop. 757 :?P [ [duo] A battlement. 758 D^ [duo] A steering rudder. ~^ helmsman 759 W [du6] Lazy. Negligent. ?^ laziness; inertia 760 |5|jf p# - [duo] To fall; to sink. ~j? to fall down; to degenerate ~A to fall into ~JJj=) abortion 761 j$f [dud] To walk slowly. 762 5,., [? [e] To cheat. Erroneous, lit) ~ff to cheat; to blackmail ~fi?i to spread untruths 763 |||? [e] Suddenly. Russia. ?jj? Russian (language) ~jfjj soon; thereafter ?gg Russia ~jR#j Russia ~jgj presently 764 |ft$ [e] High. 105 [dubl-M 765-776 765 *"l [e] Goose. -^ goose feathers -jj$ down of a goose; velvet ?'JJPS fist-size pebbles 766 [e] Moth. -)g the eyebrows of a beautiful woman 767 [e] Forehead. Quota. Sum. -^?j forehead -^f extra 768 769 ml [e] Beautiful. 1. [5] To feel sick. ?~ nausea 2. [e] Evil; malicious; violent. ~If evil words ~S ev'' intentions ~t? malignant ~J| evil spirit ~'U malicious ~ |tj bad habit ?~|H scoundrel ?~^jg malicious ~;?j a tyrant, despot ~i? bad; despicable -J? evil consequences "'JCMiS the height of malice has been reached ~A rascal ~?g rascal ~{fc to worsen -^ repulsive feeling -W$k maliciously -fpjglj mischief 770 [e] Hungry. 771 JjT [e] Distressed. ~Jg bad luck ~JK^M Ecuador 772 |J[J [e] To grip. ?^TJ1 to guard tightly ~]g to hold a strategic position; key points 773 j|| [e] To hinder. ~jk to stop ~f(jlj to impede; to check 774 nice 775 (? [e] Jaw. gjj- [e] Crocodile. ~,^ crocodile; alligator 776 U| [e] Frightening. W-M 106 ^ nightmare -^ bad news 777 [e] Startled. 778 'lit t0 glance around in fear ,?fc startled [e] The palate. 779 jg [en] Grace; kindness; ? mercy. ~tif kindness and affection ~}jg kindness, favors ~I&M Friedrich Engels .?JgL favor; mercy ~!f?#l$K. t0 return evil for kindness ^JIUIKIA tne viewpoint of doing favors to others? showing generosity ~A savior, benefactor ~^g kindness ~j?< affection ??g kindness and hatred 780 781 St JL [en] To press down with the hand. [er] (a) Son. Child. -4 child -WS& International Children's Day -^ son -JgjJ child's play 'Hz sons and daughters -Ife daughter-in-law 782 m 776-786 (b) A noun-retroflex, indicat ing diminution, affection, etc. [er] And; but; yet; also. Nevertheless; however. Instead. From here on. #2 still more so; let alone ~f from here downward 0 nothing more JL moreover 4* now '(& from now on 783 [?r] Ear. ?g to whisper JJft familiar to the ear )ff@?ft to nave personal experience 3g earrings $? earphone 3fc ear }? a slap in the face g ears and eyes [Jfl EI R? to hear and to see matter of no concern [Sr] A bait. [fir] Near. 786 [er] Two. Both. ~/[j, double-minded?insincere ~g^ second time ~S| concubine 107 [e]-[er] 786-787 ?H)|C the person who subleases to another ~'ffcj- rascal ?f- twenty ?-$ a two-string Chinese violin ~7Cin dualism '?fcSH? the February 7 tragedy ?=? second-class ~^j February ~AHIA a beautiful young maiden 786. * 787 **V SO ?J of sixteen [er] Two (used in documents). [fa] To issue. To send. To develop. To publish. To begin. (The simplified form is also used for No. 794.) ~ff to make a speech ??iK to originate ~^lf to mature; to grow up ?ff pronunciation ?#6 to give vent to ?jfe inflammation ~jg to let out ?^ to have fever ?j/C to become furious ??$? to be jittery; to be worried ?/!? to become fat ?Iffii *o ?? crazy ~fgf to make an effort ~#? to distribute ~J| to develop ~fl? to make brighter; to develop ~g| to discover -?^ to take an oath ?H cash receipt; invoice -~3f to be moldy ?JH to become sour ~gE ~?? ?33 ~# ~tf -it ?^ v ~m to exile to not know what to do to dig up to develop; to elucidate to tremble to develop; prosperous to announce; to publish to generate electricity ?flll?? generator ~|g to initiate ?feA initiator -ft ~M -ffl ~m H? ~# -^ ~a -ft to start an uprising to ask a question to send forth to invent to become rich to feel dizzy to bud to give back to shine ?KJfe^p" to order people around ~? ~? -ffi -ft ?fir -J? ~? -if ~*r ~& ~* -# ~*& ~& -ft -1/ to happen, to occur to turn white or bright to go crazy to break out to publish; to distribute to show fierceness spring to sell to fire off; to shoot to get angry to discover; to realize to feel dizzy to issue to; to distribute to worry to promulgate; to decree to set in motion; to mobilize ~Wj$k motor ?Jfi1^ to get angry -fIJ to publish ??!JIM a forward, a preface [erj-ffa] 108 788 ^ [fa] Weights. ~5I weights (for measure) 789 /fj? [fa] Campaign. To cut. ~5fC to fell trees 790 791 [fa] Powerful family or group. [fa] Raft. 792 jj? [fa] Tired. To lack. ~5fc boring 793 ru R [fa] Punishment. To fine. ?^ penalty kick (ball game) ?-Jlfc to fine; a fine 794 [fa] Hair on the head. 'fg so angry that the hair stands on end -HE a man's first wife 795 ?A^X [fa] [fa] Law; justice. Method; VJK way. ~f|" a judge, a justice ~gE court of law 788-798 -^1(5 franc ~5g prescribed by law ~5S the Sutras; things having mysterious powers; trump card ~$$ to punish according to the law ~:g bill, act ~;Sf)tt the French News Agency ~3fc the French language ~^ law court ?jgC law and politics ~Jg a place of execution ~J- method, way, means ~$| judicial power, jurisdiction ~H, laws and regulations ~3#f?$6 fascism ~S$r5)':?' fascists ~J8^ code of laws ~$IJ rule; law; regulation ~-[U France ~M|ft flannel ~SBS France ~$() judicial system ~jj)5 the fingers of the law ~#E system of justice ~H law, justice ~-!$<; anti war -Ift to reflect, to mirror; to report ? fifnl echo; reaction -ig to make a counter charge -}fc reflection of light -^ abnormal -* anti party -pjj- to oppose --^?(g the opposition ^W, the party in opposition -jUjfcnft on the other hand -'?? introspection -^ to turn the palm -Jfl- to reflect -fl? anti revisionist -Jgj antipathy; displeased JAS; against the people -fFffl opposite effect; reaction -fS? anti aggression -jjjlj reactionary -S5M reactionary clique -W)tt reactionary character "Si"B"Iira reactionary talk -fji^i1 reactionary elements -1? Il Pefj self-examination 808 [fan] To return to. -4$ to return to school -X to do it again (because of unsatisfactory result) ?^SI? to rejuvenate 809 yQ [fan] To violate. A criminal. ?"jg to violate the law ~;jjjf to become sick ~H to violate the rules ~^_h not worthwhile ~-?P to commit a crime ?_A. a criminal ~$fil to make mistakes 810 [fan] Meal. Cooked rice. -gig dining hall -0 hotel; restaurant 'Ufa rice bowl -JE| food coupon -?'.giT dining hall .-H eating capacity -fS restaurant 811 [fan] To trade. 'jig to buy and transport 111 [fan]-[fan] 811-818 *J~ dealer; monger ?-jjf to buy and sell -^ to trade in narcotics 812A m [fan] Example, model. Boundary. ~;? sample; model ~Hj boundary; sphere ~i| category ~$| example; model 812B ^tl [fan] A surname. 813 w [fan] To float. To drift Pan-(a prefix.) ~~ in general; supsrficial ~f& to discuss in general ~?t Pan-American ~$f to refer to vaguely "*& to sail a boat 814 [fan] To overflow. ~!S to flood 815 [fan] Sanskrit. Clean. ~;? Sanskrit ~in?/S Vatican 816 ^ tft"gJ (a) Square. Place. Side. "?"9 dialect ~,R square foot ~3t 100 square feet; an abbot -^ squares; checkers ?vjg aspect; respect; phase -i{g cube; squares "SB"'? square character?Chinese character -^f- a square inch; the heart -^f^FllL presence of mind ~"5Jifc? confused in mind -J( a square table -{i position; direction ~|P] direction (b) Method. Recipe. Plan. -Sjfi a plan, a proposal, a program -j"% just now ~~pj only then may it . . . ~#& only then can . . . -"HpfclSt on the upswing (d) Moral; upright. ~JE square and upright (character) 817 * [fang] Market. Workshop. An arch. 818 111 jj [fang] Aromatic. ~|p fragrance and beauty ~lf fragrant ~^ youth [fan]-[fang] 112 &*?S?iH 819-826 819 ifc [fang] To hinder. Obstacle. ~? to impair; to obstruct ~g? to hinder; obstacle 820 |m [fang] To guard against. ~'-?p to defend ~fl\ flood prevention ~!f$ prevention of epidemics ~JU prevention of tuberculosis ~2g air raid protection ~,!/C prevention of fire ~K prevention of flood ~g? to guard against thieves Jjjjpflj decay-preventive chemicals ~|g defense ~f8ffi antiseptics ~^)g|~^ impossible to be always on guard ~,1^$S to take precautions against possible calamity ~lh to prevent ~jg| protection ~ip. prevention of drought ~j& disaster prevention ~g| defense line ~^J to protect, to defend ~55 to take precautionary measures ~HJ to guard against ~JHft forest shelter belt ~g to defend ~H?H: defense installations 821 [f&ng] House, building; room. 7 Wife. Concubine. -3? tenant -jilt housing property -^ house -g house -T|f house owner, landlord -H roof -fH] room -Jg. rent 822 [fang] Animal fat. 823 jjj [fang] To imitate. ~2$f to imitate ~Jfg to imitate ~J|I directions ~}|i to make it like the pattern ~$!l to make it like the pattern 824 jm 1. [fang] Resembling. ~$|! similar; seemingly 2. [p&ng] Hesitating. ~|?i hesitating; unsettled 825 [fang] To inquire. To visit. "IS to visit relatives ?*$? to make inquiries -HJ] to visit JS to visit friends [fang] To spin. --ijl spinning wheel ?-^ spindle -|>^ yarn-making 113 [fang]-[f&ng] 826-829 ?$ yarn-making ?jJH to spin and to weave ?liic textile Plant 826.1 jjjf [fang] Boat. 827 -hf> [fang] To let loose. To put, 'is* to place. ~3S to give up; to abandon ~;tfg to fire a cannon ~J? to loosen; to be lenient ~^? to go abroad ~;g to send; to transmit ?^-'X to set on fire ?~~MYl to set off firecrackers ~!^pm? to hurt someone by covert means ~;[j not to worry ~'ij^T unable to feel easy in mind ~.I to release from work -$Z to enlarge, to magnify -J? to let through -?$? indolent; profligate -ft to be uninhibited -.Spt to end the school day ?>'{j to let through ?>^ to release the hand; to act without restraint -??? to let someone do as he pleases; to indulge -41 to tend cattle ^ to tend cattle, sheep, etc. "IS to grant a vacation or holiday (by a school) -J8 to take courage -*JH,9 to fly a kite -j^ to fire off; to radiate "MH radioactivity -Itt^ radiation energy 828 WQ [fei] Imperial concubine. 829 ?}g to banish ~~p to put down ~~jg to loosen, to relax ?gji unrestrained; insubordinate ~1^ to shoot a gun ?S to break wind; to talk rubbish ~|)i; to lend money "^HiP to sn(w movies ~?A3? to cry loudly ?FJg to lend out money ~|$t to project (movies) ~7K to release water ~i'^f to stand guard; to post sentry ~l$f to clear up ~jfg to let someone get away ~fjj? to lay aside; to let free ~7? to set off fireworks :Jb [fei] Not. Wrong. Negative. 'F Un-, non-, anti-. ~~ mysteriously profound ~jjjg indecent ~$H Africa ~|fg criticism ~g illegal; unlawful ~fli#iftE? non-military zone ~?tfiS!fiJ:8JI# Committee on Un- American Activities ~J5t to pick fault; to criticize ~IEjS; unofficial; informal ~J?BP article not for sale ~H~H to resemble neither ~IArfiRSii non-working-class ideology ~'^' extraordinary; extremely ~^#BR non-party cadre [fSngHfei] 114 829-839 -|10'KfiJ no small matter -igfeHjS, noncombatant -fB. not only -.ft- undeserved -JL outstanding ^&M nonmetal -Af^F? inhuman treatment -ftfc^BJ he is indispensable -4"557P:HI il has to be today 830 1 [fei] To fly. -g| to rise rapidly ~j?Jj to soar; to hover in the air -ft very fast -ijlp a missile ~J? to flutter in the air -jg very fast -fit flywheel -$j$ airplane -$y# airport -JtilS t0 rise rapidly in career -IS^Hi able to run about over roof tops -111 to leap with great speed -H a flying ship -H to flutter like leaves in the wind ~$ birds -fy to fly -?fT.fl Pilot; aviator [fei] Red. 831 ffl\ m 832 =J|? [fei] To drizzle; to snow. 833 ^g [fei] To fly. ?jfg malicious rumors 834 l| [fei] Used in transliteration. 835 Hg [fei] Fat. Fertile. ??? fertile ~|4 fertilizer ~2 to enrich oneself ~^g fat meat ~ffl!?fr powdered fertilizer ^% soap ~Bf fat 836 | [fei] Bandits. ^H bandit chief ^|4 stronghold of bandits ^% a band of bandits -^ bandit -'|? bandit agent; spy 837 [fSi] Sad. Sympathetic. 838 ^ [fei] Thin; poor. ~r$ poor; mean ~#S the Philippines 839 w [fei] To slander. g|s to slander 115 [feiHfei] 840-84S 840 [f?i] Jade. B green jade 841 [fei] [fu] To boil. JRJ boiling point li? boiling 842 [fei] To waste. Expenditure. Fee. ~((j. I've put you to trouble ? thanks ~jjif I've bothered you?thanks ~# troublesome ?;rj strenuous ~J^? to require much talking ~~Wi'ijW, to exhaust all mental power ??& expenses; fees ~$S expensive ~$f difficult to understand 843 Jfffj [fei] Lung. ~$f tuberculosis ~jfc pneumonia ~%a%% tuberculosis 844 [fei] To abrogate. To dispense with. To waste, -3g to discard --j$ waste material -|J? useless talk; foolish talk ?'SfnSA forgetful of eating and sleeping -fjf; ruins ~8fc to eliminate ~5I to neglect ~Jt to abolish ~no waste products ~$6 waste paper ~ft a useless thing?a useless fellow ~H! scrap iron 845 P? [fei] To bark. 846 # 1. [fen] (a) To divide; to distribute. To differentiate. -'31 to go different ways -;fjj\ distracted -fjif to distinguish clearly -j[g to distribute -gj to secrete --|j| to dissociate; to part -'Ig to classify ?>$? to divide family property -$? to divide the high waters of a river -gl] to cut up -f?5 participle -;($ to differentiate -|ff argue; to explain -jUJftii to insist on equal standing -3J| in the least -$ff to analyze ~jR .separately "?KJftlt to pay by installment -15: to scatter; to decentralize -gg to distribute ^ to live separately -?* to distribute -tSi to divide land -Jjf to share -T}-, measure; tact [KiHfenJ 116 846-852 ~~J- molecule; element ~X to divide labor ~X-p'fF t0 divide labor and work together ~g& to split ~Si?^ separatism ~TO'(&;?. to divide and rule ~lgr different in opinion ~J|j to divide the booty ~?H to become clear; outcome ?Jgr fraction; score ~tyl clear, obvious ~|g to separate ~$|J to differentiate; to take leave; separation ~IH|| dividing line ~7Kft watershed ~JlOMt#f utter collapse ~^ to be in two places at once ~IE to divide the spoils ~$f| retail sale ~=? to part ~&fe t0 8've ?'rtri ~^sf to divide into different subjects <->$$. to decompose; to separate ~"fb to divide; to dissolve ?jjST. to distribute dividends ?#); to distribute; to spread (b) A branch; a subdivision. ~3? branch ~^ branch office ?'?f| semicolon; a branch store ~fj branch office ~^jf branch office (c) One tenth of an inch; one hundredth of an ounce. Cent. Minute. Point (score). 2. [fen] Part, portion. Duty. ?J- member; element ~jsg weight ?j?9 one's duty ~J| weight; quantity ~^j- beyond one's duty; extraordinary 847 Py* [fen] To command. ~Rft to order 848 ^P [fen] Fragrance. ~^ fragrant ~KJ Finland 849 [fen] Vapor; atmosphere. [fen] Confused. Disorderly. confused; numerous to cause trouble ^ to whirl around; to fly about -^ to quarrel, to wrangle -Jj? in confusion . * j^L in great confusion A 851 [fen] To burn. UriftfiS to t>urn the books and A .-!?? to burn down bury the scholars alive 852 [fen] A grave. A 117 [fen]-[f6n] J 853-861 853 ffif [f?n] Powder; flour. ~5fJ powder ~$ij pimple ~j^ to smash to pieces ~Jjf(J to paint ?Sk&lfi *? appear on the stage in a poor, hasty makeup (said of poli ticians) ~j=^ compact ~-|f|i to whitewash; to cover up truth -fa: pink ~ij| chalk ~#$5# t0 g've one's very life for; crushed to pieces 854 1/7 f*n^ ^ Part; a snare! a copy. 855 {& [ffenJ An?r>'- ~riK to be furious ^ [fen] (See No. 846.) 856 [fen] Determined. Bag* jer. -~J? courageous ? ~}3 to make every effort ~jg& eager, enthusiastic -f^f struggle -?PMA' t0? eager to be con cerned with one's life -/flJiaM to rouse oneself in order 857 ? [fen] Ardor. Indignation. ~~ indignant; angrily ~'(g to hate vehemently ---$5! furious; excited ?wjgjj indignant ?fgSE indignant ^-^^pzp indignant about an injustice ~f& angry [fen] [pen] (See No. 2420.) 859 J|Lk *f ffen] Manure; dung. ~? dirt; waste ~&L manure pit 860 it 861 [feng] To seal up. A package of. To appoint (by an emperor). f to appoint to office g envelope J cover (of a book) l feudal, feudalistic :tt# feudal society :MSt feudal system lEfeJt feudalism to close; to shut off stamped sealing strip to blockade cover, wrapping [feng] Abundant. Rich. [fe"n]-[feng] 861-862 '? Ml -rg abundant; rich in content -fH rich harvest "i&JS^t botri clothing and food are plentiful -JP plentiful ~?ii| rich and big -Jfe rich harvest ~? prosperous ?w^. fruitful year 862 W [feng] (a) Wind. ~JJ| wind and waves ~J| electric fan ~|f popular ~Jgs a cold ~^ the measles ~$| rheumatism ~J3JJ charcoal stove ~j5ft charming and romantic ~-?(- a ventilating device ?U| the hardship of travel ~j||J upheaval; unrest ~$[ tne UPS and downs of life; dispute ~$g cool and breezy ~SIS pleasant but irresponsible talk ~ISMIIR favorable climate ? life is good ~jgg|4?. near the end of life ~i|L windmill ~;?j wind intensity ?gj? wind velocity * [qian] Heaven. * ~-^ffi heaven and earth 93 5D T at [gan] Stem; trunk. To manage. ~Jg why? what? ?fig to work ? ~p|5 cadre ~3s|J an office clerk ~ISJS vigor, energy ~^FT unable to do ~||j5 main line ~|s|! capable and experienced 936 JJ^ [gan] Liver. ~^C anger ~Mb^tffll deeply grieved 937 938 [gan] A pole, a rod, a shaft. [gan] A pole, a rod, a shaft. 128 939-946 939 -l-p [gan] Sweet. Willingly; P gladly. ~,[j, willingly; gladly ~J? timely rains ~H willingly ~?T# willing to stay back ward ~j$j sugar cane ?|? sweet potato ?^ sweet and bitter ?g willing to bear ?WTI& willing to be subor dinate 940 yfctl" [gan] Orange; tangerine. 1 IJ 941 1 ? [gan] Limp. ~)Cft embarrassed; involved 942 *S [gan] A rod, a shaft. ~H bacilli 943 ffi [gan] Stalk; straw. 944 *B| [g&n] To follow; to catch. ? _. r To drive; to pursue. JQj As soon as. ~tfe hurry up ?wjjjl to do in a hurry ~jjr to drive away ~5'J t0 arrive in time ~pj| hurry ~1|L to catch a train; to drive a cart ~_h 'o catch up with ?jj$ to hurry on one's journey ~j@ to surpass, to overtake ?IHjfc to hurry back ?Hi to go to market ~l?^ t0 hurry and finish a task 945 jj? [gan] To dare. ??E(ft dare-to-die corps ~fp~^ to dare to do anyth ~fp~-|? daring to act and to face the conse- ! quences 946 itt To feel. To thank. ~fj!f feeling; affection ?fljj to express feeling ?gjBt thankful ~'g' sensory organs ~2^ to infect ~(ffi induction; reaction; influence ~j$ to thank ?j4 sensual H4Uii sensory perception ~Q inspiration ~jtl impressions ?JlJ to thank and respect ~jf to catch cold ~3? light-sensitive ~,@, to be grateful ~SHsl interjection ~-X moving, touching ~g[- moved by ?fljj, to appreciate and esteem ~;& to think of someone in gratitude ~% to feel; sense ng excellent ~;gg higher grade ~fg quality; rank ~^ higher grade ~{t haughty ~$g height ~l+te antiaircraft gun ~m ?y 958 ;gr [gao] Ointment, Grease. m Sleek. ?flf body's vitals ~|j!| plaster (medicine). ~Bft fertile 959 jgj [bao] Boat pole. 960 [gaol Lamb. ~^ lamb ~$j lambskin 961 [gao] Cake. H "kes, pastry fitf cakes, pastry 962 pj [gao] To deal with. To do. i% to cause the downfall of JjjL to denounce thoroughly 131 [gao]-[gao] 963-971 963 ?# 964 gao] Draft; manuscript. manuscript, draft royalty, pay for literary work royalty manuscript, draft manuscript paper M A hoe. 965 ifc. [gao] To tell; to announce. Q To indict. ~#p to tell ~$J to accuse secretly ~0 to ask for sick leave ~|$ to warn, to admonish ~ig to resign office ~7F official announcement ~^? to retire ~JJ to report a victory ~^ singer '$$. to sing and dance -?JSffl sonS and dance ensemble [gao]-[ge] 132 972-982 972 |?[] [ge] To cut off. ~fj[ to cede; to sell ~gS to reap wheat .?;t|lj to cede territory ~}fg to annex ~IpL to cut grass ?|?f to sever, to cut off ?1$k. t0 S've UP what one 973 treasures [ge] To place; to put down. ~gg to run aground ~/5{? unable to store or bear ~jg to lay aside; to discontinue ~if to stop writing 974 KZ r [ge] Dove; pigeon. [ge] Council-chamber. figt [ Vestibule. Bookcase. "f your excellency; sir ~$ attic ~J| member of cabinet 976 %%. tsfl ^ pattern; a frame. A TH limit. Wise. To attack. ~"jg proverb ~:p squares; trellis ?^ form; sample ?n to wrestle 975 ~~^\ to have nothing in common; unsuited to each other ~>]\ specially; unusually ~'0 norm; rhythm "S^lra t0 execute summarily 977 ij{&> [ge] [hi] Clam. Oyster. Frog. ~jg| frog, toad 978 [ge] Skeleton. 979 jj^ [ge] Diaphragm. 980 Ppi [ge] To separate. To divide. ~fi3(l t0 quarantine ~HH barrier ~Jjf next door; next room ~ttffi$g ineffective ~7#H5K indifferent, unconcerned ~$g to cut off completely ~HT[ to separate, to cut off communications ~)j$i unfamiliar; misunderstanding 981 982 [ge] Creeping plant. Compli cations. "ST [ge^ Leather. To remove; ~^" to change. ?01 innovation ~lg!j to dismiss from office ~Ut leather shoes ?|!? to abolish; to expel 133 [ge]-[ge] 982-987 -Wflb'ti t0 reform oneself -^r? revolution -^fftt revolutionary nature -isSM revolutionist "^SiS revolutionary ideology -,lfri?fe# revolutionary war -ifr^A revolutionary soldier -'^^M. revolutionary troops, revolutionary ranks -^?#Ul|:Hfe revolutionary base -?$s$?U?Mi revolutionary optimism I revolutionary heroism ^ revolutionary military council 983 [gel Each, every. itjj every place SFSJL eacn clings to his own opinion f|j0TJtl? from each according to his ability ^BfA everyone in his own way is talented jsnflfjs to mind ?ne's ?wn business g] every country ,glj separately g each one individually fg each individual fe?g? all kinds ?#^#f each in its (his) proper place 'feUlk a'r kinds are available fJJ:^ each goes his own way ? no coordina tion 984 [ge] Used as a measure word. Piece; one. Individual. * -?? one and a half -ft individuality -"ttJUfifc emancipation of individuality -jjlj individually "fltftjS individual agricultural household -fi?tg-$lf individual economy ?'fisk'j&Wj^i workman who is on his own -{& unit digit -~JL everyone -A individual; personal "AiS individualism ~A$t$ private consumption -^^^ personality cult -A^^i^ft individualistic heroism 985 986 IgS] [jT] To give. For, to; by. }fcH. [&n] R?ot; foundation; origin; TJ? cause. Used as a measure word. ~j^ to cure completely ~M origin ~3>? investigate thoroughly ~$m@ firmly rooted ~JS basis; ground; evidence; to base on; according to Hfcjfi base ~2? foundation ~;? root; basis; origin; basically, fundamentally ~^Afe basic law ~EJ3 cause ~jlg to eradicate 987 DH [gen] To follow. And, with, from, to. Heel. [ge]-[gen] 134 987-998 ^fjlj in the presence of -HE footman -gt to follow -jgs to pursue 988 [gen] From end to end; through. -fe from the beginning of time; from of old 989 > 1. [geng] To change, to alter. ^?Ff to renovate -3fe to change clothing "jfejiC dressing room -;gj to exchange; to replace ~E$ to change -J? to correct 2. [geng] Further. More. Still. Again. -^ still greater ~H even more ~7JH still more ~jf even better ~4j- still more -/t^ to be reborn; rebirth 3. [jlng] Night watch. ?^ a night watchman 990 Ftp [geng] One of the ten Heaven >TC Stems. Age. 991 *Jfc [geng] To plow, to cultivate. ~jg draft animal ~ttJ5 field; to plow ~fp to be engaged in agriculture ~f| to cultivate the field ~IK to plow and to weed ~^? cattle for plowing plowing field and weaving cloth 992 1M [geng] Soup, broth. ~gb spoon 993 [geng] The dividing trail between fields. 994 Pig [geng] Choking. to sob 995 I [gSng] Stem. Obstinate. Outline. -ptf open and honest -<^ outline 996 JJ*Jt [gSng] Bright. Upright. ?>~ righteous ~j|[ honest 997 [gSng] [jTng] Neck; throat. [geng] (See No. 989.) 998 X [gong] Labor; work. Workman. The time required in doing a piece of work. ?jjjj factory, workshop ~pp work process ~||fl labor unrest ~HSW The Association of Industry and Commerce 135 [gen]-[gong] 998-999 -jgjj^ industrial and commercial circle -H wages, salaries -jUtjSCJ^ to reform the wage system -Jj? work leader -;g fellow worker; unskilled laborer -JiJ[ foreman -3}S military fortifications -$J|] temporary housing at a construction site -)? craftsman -j? time; ability -htj construction site ?-JJ? worksite; factory, workshop ^ operating costs -![?? federation of labor -W?SI laDOr federalism -II Labor Party ~H$ strike-breaker ~f| technology "|fr wages ~R% number of hours of working time ?jtf; working age ^-ft workers and peasants -^H-Jx workers, peasants and soldiers Hi WHS alliance of workers and peasants ^Hflfil calisthenics during the break (at work) -J. tool WA9^$ to improve tools ?~^| industry ^IStiS industrialized nation "-'jd'fb industrialization ~Miffil industrial network ^MafM industrial planning ~^mgTr industrial monopoly ^MI?.P\ industrial raw material ^-^.?ffc industrial revolution -'iffiSitii industrial center -.^fl^ system of industrial structure -HUSI industrial administration -'SSiiS syndicalism -H work category -?? wages -p[ technical subjects -fH working wages -?(!}? labor union -|g work clothing -33- work credit ~g? construction section -J? engineering corps -@ engineering; project -gffii engineer ?^S|? construction corps ~fp work ~fp 0 working day ~fFl8 working group "fFlS working group; policy making group of a working brigade wfFffi work clothing ~{/F$ffl&. work post ^?fPtSlfi machine tool ~J^ worker, laborer ~A!MWj workers' movement ?^APillB working class ?AJtK worker aristocrat 999 [gong] Merit; achievement. Effect. -$? effect -2fa capacity -|f merit; achievement -K5 school assignment; studies "MM school timetable -^ capability; time -g meritorious man [gong] 136 999-1003 ~f?JSil8 to regard oneself as a meritorious man ~$>5?"ft failed because of one last effort ?jjjj merit; achievement ~UlijSift meritorious actor ~flb5SS&M meritorious sportsman ~ig honor; rank ~H merit and virtue ~^ effect, function; usefulness ~HJ) merit; achievement ~fg effect; function ~W. merit; achievement ~|^^g merits and demerits ~fljift utilitarianism 1000 J^T [gong] Attack. ~,jj> to conquer the heart ~ff verbal attack ~TF|SIS defensive and offensive alliance ~|jj5[ t0 break the defense ~lg to attack the strong ~|$; to lay siege to a city ?}? to vanquish ~"f> to batter down ~?j? attack, offensive ~JP to attack; to reproach ~^J to attack ~fi^ to occupy 1001 ^j [gong] Bow; arch; arc. ~PSif bow and arrow 1002 ftp [gong] Person; personal. To W} bend. ~H personally 1003 /X, [gong] Public. Just, fair. ?J** Polite name for man. Duke. Husband's father. Male. ~~ husband's father ?At publicly established ~<:3t official document ~3i princess ~^ official seal ?H public deliberation ~j^ to perform for the public ~|Jf public prosecution ~r|f public trial .?fjtt. commune ~gg public recognition ~|? husband's parents ~f$[ public opinion ~ public duty ?ffi public duty ?i$Jt, government employee ? orderly or office boy -~^" publicly owned ~%fM system of public ownership ~H?lr public hearing ~?j at government expense ~Hlfflf medical care at government expense ~^ jointly; public; common ~&ft* bus ~^^if: public order ~^Wi?f public places ~^if4 public health ~^? formula ~^fc to formularize ~|H park ~Jg; courtroom ~ff government office ~j| cemetery ~$| highway ~fjfl open; publicly ~(fiH#U public trial ~ff duke ~;fc fair and just ~$|? official residence; residence ~j^c public; citizenry ~$i publicly; openly ?ffjlj international unit ~$f pact; convention ~Jf public utility; to be for public service ~i$j government property r-ft liter ~/f kilogram ~g? cock ~-JS government shares ~-^ official announcement ~$" centimeter; gram ~Kf to Judge publicly and fairly; to arbitrate ~$g community spirit ~#jj to announce; to publish ~?| public servant ~{ft government loan, bond ~{)t^ government bonds ~{jg envoy, minister ~$i?t legation ~9t:lfe reserve fund ~^?, public and private; govern ment and private ~^.HIS t0 ^? justice to both public and private interests -ik-S^feM a Joint Publicly- privately operated enterprise 1004 JUjL [gong] Tgong] To supply. L^ To offer. To testify. ~ffi| to confess ~tt to support ?^^ ?|w] testimony; admission ~JK to supply, to provide ~1|$5 to hold a post ~jfc supply and demand ~^S^c the supply does not meet the demand ~i$l testimony; admission ~f? to supply, to provide ~fpffjl| supply system ~?jf supplies and sales ~Hl=i'fFj?Lt supplies and sales cooperative 1005 jftv [gong] To respect. Polite. * [gong] 138 1005-1014 -.|jt to congratulate -IK respectful and obedient -4$ to honor; to respect -fg: to wait respectfully -Jt to flatter 1006 'cjf [gong] Palace. House. Temple. ~jjg palace ~g palace ~^- court maid 1006.1 [gong] Used as a surname. 1007 ml [g5ng] To strengthen. strong; secure; to make secure 1008 441- [gong] To fold the hands on V\ the breast. Vault. ~fj arch of a gate ~^ to fold hands 1009 -j|- [gong] All. United. To share. -^"? Communist Party. ~^ the quality of sameness ~Mi-i?k communism ~M&&H Communist International ~jti$? Communist Party ?M'X.'S.M Manifesto of the Communist Party ~M?.^^-M Communist Youth League ~1^ to be colleagues ~R,H resonance; sympathy ?-|BJ together; jointly -|W)TfJ^ Common Market '|H]iJS'|iJ[ Common Program ?-/5E accomplice -?/ffaJ6 republican party -fDH republic 1010 [gong] Tribute. -1$ to contribute --p^ articles of tribute 1011 Jh^L [gou] To hook, to entice, to J lead astray. To cross out. ?f? to cross out ~'?ifl$l to engage in a vicious battle of wits ~ij| to lead astray ~*M t0 connect secretly; to link up ~J& to form an illicit alliance ~? secret and illicit dealing ~|g to linger ~$H to cross out ~jjg to make an illicit alliance 1012 vfa [gou] Hook. To connect. 1013 Inter, with No. 1023. [gou] Ditch, gutter, groove. [gou] Hook. To entice. $f crochet hook 139 [gongHgou] 1015-1025 1015 $FJ [g6u] Dog. ?JE? nonsense ~jRM y?u dirty dog! ~^fT dog's life?miserable life ~!!ZF" henchman 1016 -f+j [g8u] Careless. Transitory. If; J when. ~5g fool's paradise ~|S| unconcernedly agreeing with others ~JL careless; improper ~^ if not ~-g- illicit intercourse ~J^ barely alive ~3g, to evade; to shirk ?~^^'ffi merely delaying death 1017 jfe [g6u] Dirt; filth. 1018 #] fj|j|P[ [g6u] Enough. Quite. S ~3?ffif friendly enough ~^IE to break even?to suffer no loss ~SftlKl bad enough ?B^JL up to the standards ~3g quite enough to bear? unbearable H5K Wendly enough 1019 m m [gou] Marriage. Sexual inter course. ~fP to make peace 1020 #1 ft '-?^jj 1 rl, T ^ [gou] To construct. sift word formation; morphology ~j|| to build a house ~(H to draw; to design ~J? to collect thought ~J3? to complete ~jg to construct, to build ~tt structural parts 1021 ? P& ? [g6u] To purchase. ~g? to purchase, to acquire | to purchase | to purchase ~JRi' purchasing power ~JCj3? purchasing certificate 1022 >fe M 1023 ? 1024 ft **"^l > [gdu] To meet with. [gou] To reach. Inter, with No. 1012. [gu] To estimate. f to estimate ?ft to evaluate ~{g to estimate the price 1025 ft [gu] To buy or sell. ~45$J# to fish for fame [gou]-[gu] 140 1026-1034 1026 ft [gu] Mutter or chatter, or similar sounds. 1027 JjJU [gu] A girl. A paternal aunt. jtul Husband's sister. Tem porarily. ~? husband of father's sister ~ji for the time being ~{g father's sister ~f? son-in-law ~Jf sisters-in-law ~t$: girl ~3? husband of father's sister ~jj| father's sister ~9Wl 6reat aunt ??-? to be overly lenient; unduly tolerant ~MM$k over-indulgence nourishes evil 1028 ]?? [gu] Mushrooms. 1029 [gu] To trade in wine. 1030 jfi? [gu] Quiet. Ungrateful. ~J| ingratitude; ungrateful 1031 ?M [gu] Fatherless. Lonely. ~i alone; isolated ~jgj to keep oneself proudly aloof ~3g lonely ~???}$> to put all one's eggs in one basket ~^ alone "~HSHf] rather uninformed -jp. lonely, alone -"T^iiiS t0 admire oneself alone ?^frj'fT deserted and helpless -^|5[|ii| impossible to clap with one palm?success de pends on mutual help -jf# egotistic; unsociable -?/jig alone, solitary ^ orphan -ISK orphanage 1032 [gu] Hoop; ring. To put a hoop around. [gu] Partridge. 1033' 41) m 1034 "pT [gu] Old; ancient. Outdated. ~3? classical Chinese; ancient writing ~g queer .^^^Jf] to make old things serve present purpose ~^ age-old ~j)5 from the old times up to now ~;gx old-fashioned ~E Cuba ~n# in the old days ~5$ relics; ruins ?Jj| ancient relics ~gg ancient costumes ~U antiques ~JJ| classics; classical ?% antiques ~X ancient people -^?4" old and new ?J?, ancient customs; traditions 141 [guHgii] 1034-1043 -ft ~*& ancient times ^^jf the beautiful old style ~Q:^3? from the past to the present 1035 >Jffc [gu] Bull. 1036 fj/ti [gu] The thighs; the rump. ADt Share, stock; branch. A puff of; a jet of. -~j|ff stock-certificate ~J|J stockholder ~;^: share-capital ~4j? subdivision chief ?it member oi a subdivision -,?. dividend ?{0- shares ?i&'Sk'^] stock company; corporation 1037 * 1038 ~? ~? ~* ~Bfc -IP -HI ~? 1. [gu] To trade. 2. [jia] A surname. [gu] Drum. To incite; to en courage. To clap. To swell up. drum tower to encourage to clap to encourage; to boast to inspire; to encourage eardrum to incite ?JSl'M olast furnace 1039 HmV [gu] Puffy; swollen. 1040 ^ [gu] Blind. 1041A ?>V? [gu] Valley, gorge, canyon. TT" Grain. 1041B m\ ?T -a 1042 [gu] Grain; corn. millet grain ear (corn, wheat, etc.) grain silo, grain storeroom, barn; fertile land tj3L [gu] Bone. Skeleton. Frame- F3 work. ???M$k thin as a rod -iff -H -BS ~? fractures bone to roll ashes of a cremated person bones ~;f H deep down ~W '^'^V bone marrow flesh and bone?kindred skeleton dominoes moral integrity ~?g: pelvis ~tff 1043 Hi) rm. J bone joint [gu] Witchcraft. ?SSA'C*1 to snr up the people by deceptive means; to confuse people [gu] 142 1044-1050 1044 J*T [ [gu] [hu] Snow-goose. Target. ~3? to stand erect 1045 Rgj [gu] Solid, Strong. Obstinate. ~;q? immovable, fixed ?0i chronic disease ~^ to defend stubbornly ~^, stubborn, obstinate ~;ff inherent ~flg solid form ~$?&M unwilling to progress ~#>i certainly 1046 fig [gu] Chronic disease. 1047 nH [ [gu] To block. To confine. W 1048 44f [gu] Reason, cause. Old, EPt former; dead. Obstacle. Therefore. ~;H on purpose, intentionally ??3? old friends ~'|f old palace ~f|5 former capital city ~ilt the old place ~Bfi obstacle IT- ~^ story, tale ~g an old trick ~ffn therefore ~Jf?- former dwelling ~J} old friend ?jfcfc therefore ~i^?S to cun8 to old ways and remain stale ~j?B; waste paper ~% place of birth; homeland ~A ?W friend; deceased friend ~ff-f:?|] to Play dumb ~Jt!tlL'lt reappearance of old bad ways 1049 g [gu] To hire. ~3= employer ~X hired laborer -~Jt employee ~/j? tenant farmer ?^ to charter ?jjj|f- employee ~^jfJ? mercenary soldier ~ft?l,fi'i the viewpoint of an employee 1050 /(til 1 tsu] To look after. To con- ir|jtr sider. However; yet. * ?f? to care for ~% customer ~|ff^F~^ short-sighted; in capable of thinking of the consequences ??jj to look around ?S to worry; to fear ~^7* unable to care ~\EiiF' eager to save face ~JU to look at one's own reflection ?|VJ advisor ~Jji; worry, concern ~2?. to take into account ~j?; to save fully (situation, face, etc.) 143 [gfi]-[gu] 1051-1061 1051 |? feu] Fetters. 1052 Jjj^ [gua] Melon. ?-J^JL melon seeds ~3!r involvement ~$- to divide up; partition 1053 m [gua] [wo] Snail. 41 snail 1054 A =fci| [gua] To scrape; to shave. "'J To exploit. ~il!ii^ to exact money from the people ~Efflflf 'o have a different estimate ~||$ to shave oneself ~@|, the wind blows 1054B [gua] To blow (said of wind). m\ 1055 Jf^ [gua] [ku6] To include. ~SR brackets; parentheses ~fj(| brackets; parentheses 1056 ^^ [gua] Few. Alone. Widow. ?H" taciturn -?JSflPflifc shameless ~^i$C^c a few cannot fight against many --flfl uninformed ^|i? widow -Mr indecision 1057 ?L [gua] To divine. Fortune- !&i teller's diagrams. 1058 JE|* I [gua] To hang up; to suspend. To think of. ?ijj to be worried ~3?gi|j|f$j)|% to pass off dog's meat as mutton by hanging up a sheep's head -Jffli??i I"'*6 incomplete -|1| wall map or chart -^ to talk about -JJl to register -D^fit registered mail *$g wall clock -g[|j to be appointed marshall; to lead -^ to report a loss -^ to be concerned about someone -$?; to hook up; to link together *%. to be wounded '^SJL to enter one's name only nominally 1059 [gua] Outer jacket. 1060 jpi [gu&] To be anxious. 1061 [guai] Perverse. Obstinate. Obedient (child). '3JI perverse [gul-fguai] 144 1061-1067 ~T5 sly, cunning ~jg? odd, queer 1062 +Q [guai] To kidnap. To swindle. *M To turn. A staff. ~SJ to turn a corner ~@f?jc^JL to hesitate; to swallow words ?'!? stick; crutch <-?,!?? to swindle ~^=l to turn around the corner ~3$l lo swindle and escape; to make off with 1063 tKC [guai] Strange, peculiar. Ids. Wonder. To blame. Rather. Monster. ~fj? strange talk ~g(iE wild, incredible ~3||j; an unusual matter ~7)sfj|> no wonder ~?pf||.f|ji don't blame him ~l5S~i3c peculiar-looking ~!|f!?^ strange voice ~X a queer person ~4^/ monster ??-(Rf odd behavior "^fi-Sfl'i'il rather nice-looking 1064 *i? [guan] Official. The senses; P* the organs. ~2j the authorities ~!J? mandarin dialect; standard speech ~jtg fortune or misfortune of an official ~$f one who most desires to be an official ~'SA^ highly connected families ?^^ official rank ~3jJ official matter ~? ~l?j ~S? ^~^w official position; public office law suit official official circles ~~'HliS one official will protect another ~^2fc? official formalities? red tape ~jilH;S? misgovernment drives ~? ~* ~ig$ ~A ~? ~ft ~ffi ~M ~K Hf the people to revolution government office officials official residence government troops term of respect for husband official title or rank bureaucratic manners function official price bureaucratic way of talking; putting on airs bureaucrat '?fS3E.^ bureaucratism ~(JKS^ bureaucratic capital 1065 ^ [guan] Coffin. ~# 1066 coffin /ftV [guan] A groom. A restaurant 15 waiter. 1067 m\ Wl [guan] Widower. ~SMS widowers, widows, orphans and childless people 145 [guai]-[guan] 1068-1071 1068 1. [guan] Cap, headgear. Comb, crest. $f? cap and sash U cap and sandals SUA magnificent-looking; high-sounding 2. [guan] To put on cap. pj article (the) Ip champion; first prize 1069 * [guan] Frontier pass. To close. To concern. ?f? to give attention to ^-^ concerning, regarding ^?(? smooth; naked -;? bright -jfj- smooth -llfj to honor (our humble shop) -J|? light intensity -$g honor, glory ' -?^^ roll of honor '^ifE flower of honor -@H$|i strangely brilliant and colorful -WffiWi to glorify ancestors and enrich offspring -mMU to bring glory to one's ancestors -|^ time -5j( bare head; bareheaded; bald-headed -ISSft to honor with your presence JJZ glorious and great -$UL bachelor; rogue -5c{b0 broad daylight ,% bright -t^ light rays 147 [guan]-[guang] 1078-1083 ~J{- situation, circumstance, prospect -If glitter -gg shutter (of a camera) -?1 bright; open; honorable "HftlEJZ honest and upright -BJfj^l^g: honest and open-hearted -Ipt optics .<$| light rays --Jj' naked .^ light-year -|g to restore, to recover (terri tory) -^ honor; luster -#!ft^tJrfiiC only ?alk> "<> 1079 fl action [guang] Extensive. Spacious. To spread. ^jS^ boundless ~^>}\j the city of Canton ^jj| the broad sense ~jg extensive, comprehensive -Ifi to spread wide ~fJ| extensive, vast; profound ~j?f the province of Kwangsi ~>J$[ the province of Kwangtung ~ig plaza, square -^ extensive; great -^JI^: the broad masses 1080 :j*? [guang] To roam, to ramble. ~f|f to stroll along the streets 1081 _. t [guT] Women's quarters. ~j&" a virgin; a young lady; daughter ~^ a pretty young girl 1082 $E [Su'] A Pa'r of compasses. ml Ruie- "?jft rule, regulation ~^ to admonish -~Jg to provide; to regulate ~|^C scope, extent ~jgij to plan, to design ~;fg- specification ~jg? to avoid, to evade ~JjjJ rule, regulation ~|g/; to admonish; to persuade ~i|g sample; standard ^ffifk to standardize ~fll law ~?? well-behaved; manners ~@ regulation, rule 1083 ~$? broadcast ~J$ifi9 ra<1'0 network ~}|H8JE broadcasting station ~Wli5 @ broadcasting program ?~m extensive; spacious ~MUf"S& to encourage people to air their views ~i$; the masses; lots of people ~? advertisement; notice LKL '" ^u^ Gigantic, monstrous. ~#? unparalleled ?f|f extraordinarily large 2. [kui] Puppet. ?ft puppet ~Hlfl8 puppet show MiSScJff puppet government [guangHgui] 148 1084-1092 1084 I5& tguT] A kind of JasPer: a kind of rose. Extraordinary. ~H unusually beautiful ~S unusual 1085 [gul] Turtle; tortoise. Cuckold. 1086 W [gul] To return. To belong to. ~:jff a place to settle down ~|g to bring to court ~J4- to end in ~/(j.j?I,j|fJ very anxious to return ~JS t0 Put together ~5Jj to give credit to ~gfc to return to one's assigned unit ~;fg to file away ~1fi?IJE m the 'ast analysis ~t??p|E 'n the last analysis ?IBilili? in the last analysis ?Sfjfc to put the blame on ~A to enter in -~{b to naturalize; to civilize ~||[K to subordinate oneself to ~|ft induction ~^ to put the blame on ~#f to put together [guT] Track, rut; orbit. Rule. track; orbit 1088 ii [gut] To cheat. Tricky. ~ja? to twist the fact; paradoxes ?ff crafty, treacherous ~ff trick, plot ~ft^'S fu" ot tricks and plots ?^ uncommon, odd 1089 j|| tgut] Ghost. ~}g! to loaf, to idle away ~fg nonsense ~g> ghost, monster ~^- devil (abuse) ~J|4 sercretive; mischievous ?He? ev'l schemes ?]j$j a devilish face ? a grimace 1089.1 [gui] The last of the 10 Heaven Stems. 1090 jj!/j| [gui] To kneel. ~~F to kneel down ~{J|J to kneel down 1091 [gui] A chest; a cupboard. A jcJn [ counter. ~^ shop counter 1092 [gui] Noble. Expensive. -"^ esteemed customer or guest -1fc the nobility 149 [gulHgui] 1092-1096 ~? honored guest ~MWtfc aristocracy -# ~a ~a <-# your honorable business? your honorable nation valuable your honorable name? ~filfjl verv expensive 1093 *jg [gui] Cinnamon. Cassia. ~53t#A a P?et laureate ~7E 1094 cassia blossom ./?: [gun] To roll. To boil. /& ~~- ~? ~a Roll off (abuse). rolling roller beat it! be gone! ~ftttS ball bearings ~7& ~?fl 1095 boiling water be gone! jj|| [gun] Stick, staff, club. ~$ ~? 1096 si ~W ~? ~i|i ~? ~3? ~ft ~$? stick, club, cudgel stick, staff, club 1. [guo] Excessive. excessive, too far 2. [guo] To pass by. To exceed. Fault. Sign of past or perfect tense. excessive more than half overly, excessively to spend the night to filter too radical or hot-tempered ~fj? to make a living; to live ~^i to transfer ~AJL excessively ~3tJl corridor ~gg transition ~$tB#ffl transitional period ~Mi'?tt selfish; ungrateful ~fif,7FS to feeI sorry for ~;?; earlier, in the past ?Jflg overdue ~gs to weigh ~j]$ to come over ~?fcA an experienced man ~^>3^ unable to pass through; inadequate; angry with ' "^IS m a little while ~W:&M transit visa ~fl# outdated, outmoded ~?j to look through; to have a look ~^J to worry too much ?18? to pass by ~3g excessive praise ~ftf) to inquire ~gU to go through a pass or barrier ~ 0 -J- to live ~HA interlude; to get married ?^M, draft (wind) ~-^ too much ?f= to pass through one's hand ~^5 fault ?~5fiJ surplus ~^. to celebrate the New'Year ~gj5 to celebrate a festival ~88 to adopt '~^ afterward, later ~5" excessive; to go too far ~:3>. to hibernate; to spend the winter ~@ fault [guiHguoJ 150 .?UJU?J LJJI_-.HU ii i ?I 1096-1100 ~f fruit tree ?jj? determined and bold ?^ fruit ~^-|8 fruit juice "-"PSf iam; preserves ??fC fruit tree ?^f^O orchard ~?p^^ as was expected ~PCJ, various kinds of fruit ~J]^i dried fruit ~J1S to satisfy hunger ~gTf decisive ~$t as was expected ~#S#Pllt happened as had been expected 1102 J^k [gu5] To wrap up. ~J5i to hesitate to proceed ~IH leggings [gud] (See No. 1096.) fgu6J-[gu6] 152 1103-1108 1103 riA^ [ha] Sound of laughter. To ytX breathe. ~? laughter ?jig Tibetan silk (as greeting present) ~E$J Pekingese (dog) $?> [ha] (See No. 977.) 1104 r(&* [hai] Interjection of pity, WsF sympathy or regret. 1105 vSr !? [h^'l Still; also, besides. ~8M not vet ?^ there is still some more ~JJi to want more ?-T^ still not enough ~Tf# can it be allowed to go so far! ~^- still too early ~jj| or; still; nevertheless ~#f fairly good 2. [huan] To repay; to give back. To return. ~jjt to return a greeting or salute ~JKf all paid back -~JS? to restore ~)H to pay debts ~#J5 to return to one's native place ~$ to strike back ~fH to dicker, to haggle ~ft to pay debts 1106 ^ [hai] Skeleton. 1107 3jU [hai] Child. ~^f child ~J-M, childish 1108 $$ [hai] Sea. ?j$= seaport, harbor ?jg sea transportation ~jgj gulf, bay ~*gg pirate ~:M tide ~J|r marine products ?JK coast, beach ~Jg ocean bottom ?KEEIS submarine cable ~-Jf?$S$t t0 And a needle in a haystack ~rU!S18 mirage, illusion ~1p! navy ~lpg|5 Ministry of the Navy ~W-7&'& naval attache ~W$Jl!i naval base ~?|^1? marine corps ~^ ocean ?W&Mi^ maritime climate ~g? sea gull ~3|^ sea bird; sea gull ~^g jelly fish ~g^ the Hague ?'ilj ocean surface ~[#f coast guard; coastal defense ?itii Haiti ~ij$ edible seaweed ?>pg. theater announcement ~$t above sea level ~3Effi Neptune ~^Jft Hainan Island ?ttCfflS eternal fidelity ?M star fish 153 [h5]-[hai] 1108-1115 ~_h on tfle sea ~(fc sea battle ~j^ algae ~J| sailor ?5^ sea food ~lpf? noise of undersea earthquake ~lkfc strait ~^ crabapple ??pg within the country ~JH nautical mile ?' n seaport ?7jC?g- sea bath ~~^$C Vladivostok ~pp seashore, beach ~-^H coast line ?f|| customs office ~?flAH. customs officer ?$35c?B boundless ~;?^ walrus ~$fli sea lion ~J$C dolphin ~^f abroad ~:?? sea cucumber ~j$ sponge ~-JH( sea breeze ~H island ~Hf sea urchin ^jJ| c?ast, beach ~|W finished. Easy. * ~-|g how are you? is it all right? ?""58 g?0(i intention ~gi? good words ~H? good fellow, manly fellow ~gf easy to do ?&Mr not so easily ~'Cj| sood heart ?ISIS easy to talk to; affable ?4^ quite a long time ^'Ml kind-hearted ~ jf ready; finished; that will do; all right; recovered ~JHi pleasant to hear ~5c nne day ~$$ turning for the better ~^? fortunately ~^ one way or the other; in any case [hao]-[hao] 158 1143-1148 ~^s very ~7f;~ good or not? will it do? ~5cJL delightful; interesting ~t<.JLffi) a good sort ?Tp;^^ extremely distressing ~^f good thing; good cause ~3?j:^Jg a good thing cannot be accomplished easily ~[? palatable ?& quite a lot; a little better ---ijSt advantage; good point; easy to get along with ~Jg comfortable ~J,-fc comparable ~J^~ 't is good, but . . . ~ 0 J- lucky day ~jR'Fri?' good circumstances do not stay long ~^: laughable ~;? very many; very much ~f^ as if; to seem ~flf good-looking ?ffl easy to use; suitable ~-^j5- fortunate '--f^ to seem; as if ~g pleasant ~^- skilled ~A ???d man ?X long ~ISf@ quite a few ~H#C mv goodness! ~r\MB vefy 80od 2. [hao] To love; to like. ~^: hospitable ~lStWA aPt to plan much too big; unrealistic ~MX$& fond of lecturing others ~^ curious ~^f'Ci> curiosity -v^^sfjjl to love to be promi nent; immodest ~P?M$ gluttonous but lazy; good-for-nothing ~-gi, fond of women, lustful ~.!p to love to learn ~Jgf love to surpass others ~JS3SH to love comfort and disdain work 1144 ftjt [hao] White. Bright. 1145 Y^ir [hao] Large, grand. ~?)J catastrophe ?^ extensive ~H imposing; grand ~g? overwhelming ?$j? extensive and complicated 1146 ^E [hao] To waste. Rat. ~^ to squander; to waste ~Jfje all wasted; exhausted ?fj( waste ~-J- rat ?f^ [hao] (See No. 1136.) 1147 IJ^j 1. [he] To drink. ?jff! drunk 2. [he] To shout. ~JJs? to applaud 1148 rfjjr [he] To scold. To breathe J warm air. Laughter. ~~ loud laughter ~pfc to scold ?fK. to yawn ~/^ to scold 159 [hao]-[he] 1149-1153 1149 $fo [he] A kind of fox. 1150 ffi 1 ~ftft. ~*g . [he] Lotus; water lily. lotus pond lotus pond ~M^ hormone ~TE ~lt lotus flower lotus leaf ~1i,S poached or fried egg ~M ~M 1151 2. [he] To carry. Responsibility. Holland to carry; load jKJ [he] River. ~M ?31 ~? ~ ~* ~M ~H ~ffi ~EH ~S ~ffi ~JS ~n ~F"3 ~* ~fl=fi ~? ~;!fc u-r ~# course of a river river transportation river bank the middle of the river a rapid; dune river; current; flow rivers and brooks surface of a river river dike bend of a river Honan province hippopotamus the mouth of a river Hanoi river water river bank river bed Hopeh province river bank course of a river ~i& river bank 1152 tt [he] What. Why. When. IHJ Where. Which. Who. * ~i& what is the necessity? why must? ~H why? what for? ~jfS8 what does this mean? ~^jf why must? ~#J not to mention that; moreover ~H' has it ever happened? ~ig how can it be endured? ~j& why? ~^p what has this to do with it? ~^ why not? ~MJ^" how can it come to the extent of ... ? ~H# when? ~|g| for what reason? ?jg where? ~^ was it ever so? ~^ why all this trouble? ~c!=r?fc why all this trouble? ~JS.j?rl8 don't mention it ~JjJ why? how come? ~JUJLf# why do you think so? ~-?fc why worry? ~g where to? ~#P how is that? what do you think? ~A who? ~jj# what does this matter? ~3$ what kind? to what extent? 1153 /\. [he] To shut, to close. To D agree; to join. The whole. ~?fs to undertake together ~|? to plot together ~|f joint operation ~;?; as desired; agreeable [h6j 160 1153-1159 ~3? suitable, fitting ~ig fit; suitable ?^ the whole family ~ff total sum ~?fe legal, lawful ~?'fb to legalize ~f]";?: bound newspapers or periodicals .? ? to unite in one ~^; suitable, fitting ~jj with united effort ~J| to play together in harmony ~j| sociable ~jf| to combine; to unite ~^g. to qualify ~-|(i} to embrace ~3il reasonable; just ~fflfbS8l rationalization proposal .?|W) contract ~Sg? partnership -?-f^ chorus ~% advantageous; profitable ~^ alloy ~^p corresponding ~J?! joint capital; partnership ~-/S synthetic ~#f to put together, to amalgamate ~5&tt United Press ~f#jfc to get along with ~f|= to cooperate ~fFft cooperative ~fl3'ft, to collectivize ~fl=#5$f cooperative economy 1154 ^ [he] Box. 1155 ?hi; [he] Core, stone, kernel; 13* nucleus. To examine. ~5g to check and finalize ~jf to verify ?~/|| to examine and approve ~ff to compute and calculate ?$&Pl nuclear fuel ~/fj nucleus; core; essence ~'CyJNiiiB. nucleus team ~'lL>fFffl crucial function ~$fc walnut ~IKf4 nuclear raw material ~5??!il nuclear weapon ~-p nucleus -w^JP nuclear bomb ?--p^PliH nuclear warhead ~"ffHl\f nuclear radiation ?"P'-feS nuclear physics ~^ to check ~3S to check over a computation ?$? nuclear energy ~ffi|i?H nuclear energy installa tion ~KIH nuclear reaction ~JKffi#k nuclear reactor 1156 J^jfj [h6] To impeach. 1157 ?I?] [h6] Obstructed. |WI) 1158 |^ 1 [h6] Whole. |S|J 1159 =ppi 1. [h?] Harmony, peace. Mild, ?TH gentle. And. With. ?^ affable ?.j|j$ peace negotiations ~f{| harmonious ~?P harmonious 161 [he] 1159-1167 'Kt&fe w'tn a pleasant countenance -?Jgj a draw game ?^ draw in a chess game -'?^S peace-maker; match-maker -2p peace -'ZPB8 peace dove -^fiff peace manifesto ?^itiS pacifism -'2Fj^SW peaceful competition ^MWj peace movement -'TP^if peace camp "2P^t^ peaceful coexistence -^IWr Peace fighter ^^i^M Peace conference ^?^M'lk peaceful settlement w2FA? friends of peace -^HH bulwark of peace w2P&^J peace treaty or pact ^M^Ht peace council -W-^i-WiM Policy of peace and neutrality -^^igilfj movement for the collec tion of signa tures for peace ~|n} monk -jg warm ~|g? friendly, congenial ~H comfortable, cheerful ~fg friendly, congenial -J8 mild -|f peace treaty or pact -^ friendly, congenial -/!t? to reconcile -0- to reconcile; to get along with -??MM, friendly -J?, gentle breeze -"JSLfflpM in a gentle manner -ffiffifil to reveal all 2. [he] To mix. To keep in tune with. ~$g to mix mud for plaster ~H to knead dough ~?j well blended 1160 ^ [he] Crop. ~]5J seedling 1161 VlSl [he] [gu] Dry up. 1164 [he] [huo] Spacious; open. -% bright i-JI intelligent; open minded ?% to exempt; to forgive ^ clear; suddenly 1165 Si] m [he] [xia] To frighten. -?EA greatly frightened JT?Wi gave one a 8reat fright -"feT ran away from fear 1166 ??: [he] Flaming red; furious. W Influential. * ^2 r [he] To congratulate. [he]-[he] 162 1167-1176 ~i* present of greeting ~|t to congratulate; to wish hap piness ~fg congratulatory telegram ~^. New Year's greetings ~^Jf New Year's greeting card 1168 M [hei] Black, dark. Evil. gtn ~ffj black market ~=j? mysterious talk ~fg the Black Sea ~,ds)l? malicious, cruel l_i lKQ ' ~;|g blackboard g$B bulletin written on a blackboard ~^ secret and evil dealings ~Pjf dark ~JX Negro slaves ~-g, black (color) ~^ Negro ~J|? stolen goods ~ig^ blacklist ~ffiA the black race ~S^5" stupidly confused; un just 1169 iiljl [hei] Interjection of slight ^"* surprise. 1170 fe [hen] Scar; spot; trace. *~KP spot; mark; trace 1171 /fj? [hSn] Very, extremely. Cruel. ~/[j. cruel ~S| vicious ~#f very good; very well 1172 ;/(|| [hSn] Cruel; relentless. ~/[> cruel ~itj vicious ~i)R to grasp firmly 1173 *|5| [hen] To hate. To regret. ~?.Ail* to hate to the bone ~3^f a regrettable matter ~?FfS if I only could . . . ~A#Si to hate to the marrow ~$$/fillZM to hate someone who failed be cause he was not harsh enough 1174 Pf. [heng] To groan. To hum. 1175 ??-? -??, [heng] Successful. ~jjg. prosperous 1176 -Hi: 1. [heng] Horizontal. Crosswise. W Reversed. ~$? to cross (waters) ~jjg at any rate, in any case ~-biEA all jumbled up ~$J wicked countenance ~tj| horizontal stroke ?-^ITTSJ cross section ~11@$[ diaphragm ~~WvM.WL to bump right and left ?bold and reckless 2. [hfeng] Perverse. Evil. ~|if} calamity ~j5jt to flow freely ~g unreasonable; coarse and rough 163 [he]-[heng] 1176-1185 ~g to have sudden misfortune ?Jg unnatural death, violent death ~j$- dishonest wealth ~H tyrannical ~ffSIjii t0 act outrageously ~:4iKfi3 trouble arising when least expected ~fiE||jtfc to extort illegal taxes 1177 Mtt [heng] To weigh. To balance. ~Jfc to weigh, to measure 1178 1*7 [heng] Constant; lasting. ~/?> perseverance ~.?5 fixed stars ~X long-lasting; constant 1179 |Ijfc 1. [hong] Noise. -*-?2LJZzfc. everyone bursts into loud laughter ~j?{) to arouse; to astonish ~|$i to spread widely 2. [h5ng] To beguile, to coax. To cheat. ~ff to coax, to beguile ~?? to fool, to defraud ~'S"51 t0 coax a child 1180 XJj. [hong] To dry before a fire. /V% To bake. ~#f to bake ?$? to dry by the fire ???? to make it outstanding by contrast -^ to drive away ?-ttlsfe to drive out 2. [hong] Noise of fighting. Fighting. '"sLiZ^, everyone bursts out laughing -"Kjj?t?p to arouse people's attention for a period of time 1182 glj [hong] Loud noise. 1183 [hong] Rumble. Thunder. 1181 1. [hong] To drive away. ~%f to bomb ?ffiW; bomber ~|3|| rumbling ?t?i to bombard ~*"~-'%Mll grand; imposingly; enthusiastically ~n.U to rumble ~J!) to arouse; to incite 1184 l|j? [hong] Rainbow. ~K'B; s'Ph?n ~3g iris 1185 ?J [hong] Vast; profound. Wild goose. gapping chasm great talents great undertaking great grace grand plan very light; trifle great scholar [heng]-[hong] 164 1186-1191 1186 Jib [hong] Flood; tremendous. ~j5l nuj>e current ?Tfg loud and clear ~m&%\ Honduras ~Jl$ high point of a flood -^jfC flood ?2K&R ev'l an(l ferocious men 1187 H7 [hong] Magnificent. ?~H| great ambition 1188 jf? [hong] Vast, extensive. ~?^c loud and clear ~1fr great wealth ~jfj great ambition ~^ magnificent, great ??!! great undertaking ~g| ambitious plan ~f^t magnificent, great 3188.1 ft] XL i- [hong] Discord. KJu. 1189 *? ? . [hong] Red. Popular. Dividends. ~|g the world of the mortals ~Jj? the Red Army ?5g fortune; fortunate ~H brown sugar ~$| rosy-cheeked ~S5 ruby ~J(E red flag ~ffi# bearer of the red flag -ffiittfe Red Flag (magazine) ?ttMH emulation to win the red flag ~3fe?ifc cardinal ~IS?8^fr a pretty woman is often unfortunate ~;gs roll of honor ~ffi^ Dream of the Red Chamber -v-f-i^ij the Red Cross ~fl6 covetous, greedy ^:J: red flush on the cheek ~H red star ~U sweet potatoes ~2? black tea ~$H[j carrot; radish ~Jd2)C mercurochrome ~?j$&;?f gaily dressed men and Women ?Jig to blush ~f]ji swollen; inflamation ~$?] copper ~-X a popular man; a prosperous man; a favorite ~^IJ dividends ~$M1 traffic lights ~^ijf, wedding and funeral ~lftl;l5|c red blood corpuscle "H^ftl ^d kerchief ~?\-fflt. infrared rays ?W.A. tne red race ~if|? Red Guard ~fe red color ~fe#'Jc a red expert; a com munist specialist ~%lM-ffl thoroughly red and highly qualified (said of a communis! specialist) 1190 ^JS [h6u] Monkey; ape. 1191 Pj^ [h6u] Throat; larynx. 165 [h6ng]-[h6u] 1191-1196A ~IH larynx ~l$f throat ~fy speech organs?mouthpiece 1192 "PE [hou] A marquis. Nobility. * ~f"3 household of the nobility 1193 PJL [hou] To roar. 1194 j$? [h6u] To wait. To ask after. ~ft? candidate, alternate ~$^ waiting room ~J|, migratory bird ~HA candidate (for election) 1195 |g [hou] Thick. Generous. r+ Sincere. ~M. kindness ~^| great expectations ~ji: kind and sincere ~ffifc35 shameless ~$H liberal reward ~F^PH* to favor the past and neglect the present ~jtfc&#c to treat with parti ality ~fIJ fat profits ~^f to treat generously Hl? the route of retreat ~,|? future apprehensions ?jg: consequence ~3i|l younger generation ~P1JL back door ~iUL heel ~U suffix ~g rear guard ~A successors, descendants; posterity ~4? the year after next ?Jf backing, support ~3H the young people ~f^ future generations ?$fipL reserve (troops) [h6u]-[hou] 166 1196 A-1206 ~j'ftJL in the rear; the reverse side ~*fe youth; young students; your pupil (polite) ~^-qJg: the youth should be treated with respect ~#^5ffl we shall meet aSa'n 1196B Jp [hou] Empress. 1197 IJiji [hu] To call. To exhale. ~~ to breathe regularly (as in deep sleep) ~(|6 to respond ~ig? demand; appeal ~gc to shout for help ~||J to wail ~5? to breathe ~ttlf to call out ~Jj!5 to call out ~lj to appeal to ~ffl$lkW to have supernatural power 1198 3J2, [hu] An interrogative or ex- J clamatory particle. 1199 ^ [hu] Suddenly. To neglect. ~jjjf[ to overlook; to ignore ~?TJ~jt& now hot, now cold? inconsistent ~fe~S now rising, now fall ing?moving upward and downward ~Jg. to neglect; to overlook ~$i suddenly; unexpectedly HM all of a sudden 1200 V?\ tnQ] Ohscure; confused. 1201 ^J [hu] Whole. Round. ~HS;^ to swallow something whole without know ing its taste 1202 ? [hu] Kettle. Pitcher. ~Bfc g?urd 1203 IjJ^ [hu] Arc, arch. ~Jg? arc degree ~3fe@ arc lamP 1204 3ft [hu] Fox. ?H Warsaw ~"$>fl?ii& Warsaw Pact ?jl beautiful, magnificent ~J| carved marble column ?^ South China ~jff East China ~!ifJ? Wall Street ' ?M'filii. flowery but useless ^pj} Central China ~;[t North China ~?5if3l Washington D.C; George Washington ~iS3??f?; Fahrenheit thermometer ?fgj overseas Chinese Hl*SSJi# Committee for Overseas Chinese Affairs 1229 3M. [hua] Smooth, slippery. To ?H glide. Sly. ?ftfC ice skating ~P| smooth; greasy ~$B nocturnal emissions ~$3 to glide in the air [huaHhua] 170 1229-1232 ~^p glider ~1| to ski ~jg a slippery rogue ~;|<$ slideway ~jf[ winch; pulley ~iH5 picture gallery ?|jj? painting samples ~tlliliPt magic touch ~;fp painting canvas ?g| painting exhibition ~$jjjj winch; roller; pulley ~5!fr talcum powder ~i?i\ to slip and fall ~ij>jf comical, funny 1230A ;J?|][hua] To row, to paddle. 1230B ?*;[ 1. [hua] To divide. finger game at a drinking party ?*% to calculate; advantageous 2. [hua] To divide. To determine. -Jg to determine; to mark off definitely ?,t##H t0 draw tne boundary lines clearly ?>? to unify; to standardize --|S{f &g to determine class status ^Jf to delimit boundaries 'tti to exclude; to set aside -Itffft epoch-making -\ to include -?J to transfer; to hand over ?>%? to divide up "Wi/jf to determine class status 1231 A) m. I [hua] To paint, to draw. A jjgj Str0ke- ~^ painter, artist ~$ studio -H painted screens ~fll picture frame ?^ easel ~^i pictorial ~#Z pallet ~Jij painting equipment ~jl)} picture album ?iteSsM superfluous -ffiWcKfl* to fail in an ambitious attempt ~fj^ portrait ~Ji~ picture ~JH) painted boat ?|j| painting brush ~$f3fcf& to satisfy hunger with cakes drawn on paper. 1232 fir [hua] To transform. A suffix ? " (-ize). To melt; to dissolve. * Chemistry. ?^sfr to thaw ~^,i?% to vanish ?nj? to examine chemically ?~^j fossil ~X chemical industry; chemical engineering ~|g to put on makeup; to disguise oneself ~ISr4B cosmetics ~J|' incarnation; embodiment ?45 pseudonym ~)]G chemical fertilizer ~-j=f to combine chemically ~"n"^3 chemical affinity ~"n"% chemical compound ~ r [nua] Birch tree. m 1235 ffii [hufiy The Huai River. 1235.1 $jjL [huai] [guai] Ankle. 1236 K&l [huai] Bosom. To carry in JITT- f the bosom. To cherish. ~f| in the bosom ?jg to harbor hatred ~^p first thoughts of marriage in a young woman's heart ~2j& to be pregnant ?j|g to long for, to think of ~"i?f to cherish thoughts of the past ~:fg to embrace; to cherish ~r?t in the bosom ~~jg to think of old friends or the past ~j|g to conceal in the bosom ~g to doubt, to suspect ~?=fra skepticism ~$]$ homesick ~/]? to be pregnant ~-;?; to long for ~?fi pocket watch ~^&Hn t0 hatch mischief ? 1237 I^CL Inua'] Bad; spoiled. Useless; Jr7*( out of order. ~.?:'ll'> a had conscience ~'L>ffiUL hidden malice ~3ff a bad thing; to ruin something ^m rotten egg, crook ?jKS crook, rascal ~J8 shortcoming, defect; mistake ~A a bad man ~ifiL$3 scurvy 1238 SM [huan] Glad, happy. ~5S to give a welcome banquet ?ifj. in a happy mood ~?? to give a farewell reception ?$=f harmonious; friendly [hua]-[huan] 172 1238-1246 ~|g joyful meeting ~J|: joyful, glad ~XUifc with great joy ~iq? to shout with joy, to cheer ~l(g happy and pleasant -~gl to welcome ~gg happy; joy ~f$.ifc:W witn i?v and enthusi asm 1239 -Jj? [huan] Extensive region. ~^ the universe; the whole world ~}g the whole world ?J? the whole world 1240 ^-tf [huan] A ring. To encircle. ?fj} to look around ~3*)c around the world ~|$ around the city ~M.ISS& tne roac^ around the city ~jg surroundings, environment; circumstances ~$MMQL environmental hygiene ~^? to sit in a circle ?|B; to surround, to encircle ~ffi link 1241 /.laf [huan] A metal ring. M) ;?> [huan] (See No. 1105.) 3?J 1243 ^ m ? [huan] Slow. To delay. ~~ slowly -~f? slow, tardy ?$$ to postpone doing ~;JflJ to postpone punishment; to reprieve ~^(j to postpone the deadline ~^ to walk slowly ~;?i; slow and fast ~fp to mitigate; to moderate ~fj|j buffer ~f$j|U buffer state ^IB*^? buffer zone ~^?ft delaying tactics 1244 ^ [huan] To wash. 1245 jjj [huan] Deceptive; unreal. ~? to vanish ~|g magic lantern; slide projec tor ~gjf lantern slide ~A 1 [nuan] To melt. ~jj& disorganized; scattered; slack 1250 A) /? )? [huan] Flaming; lustrous. ~^ radiating; vivacious ~$S?^f renovated completely 1251 ftl -jSlf [huan] Paralysis. 1252 Eg_ [huan] An official. ~T|' eunuch 1253 Sgjj [huan] To feed. ~3?= to feed (pigs, etc.) 1254 -Mt: [huang] Wild; barren. Unculti- Jft vated. Neglected. ~U incredible, unbelievable ~$^ deserted and desolate ~J|f to neglect; to lay waste ~|?! nonsensical, absurd ~fg absurd, nonsensical ~P|Stt extremely absurd ~-g|ffi-Ifj\ to indulge in de bauchery without shame ~jp|i; to neglect; out of practice ~itJ2 uncultivated land ?If wilderness ~3Be deserted, neglected ?]!j? weeds, wild grass ~$j; quite uninhabitated ~?f a year of bad crops 1255 Jttfe [huang] Hurried. Worried. Ult Flurried. ~tt in great haste ~3H flurried and confused ~^L flurried and confused ~ff?'HB terribly flurried and confused [huan]-[huang] 174 1256-1268 1256 B [huang] The vitals. 1257 j[>? [huang] Fearful; agitated; |3S nervous. ~~ fearful and nervous ~S? nervous and doubtful ?^Jj fearful, alarmed 19SR ~^pj the Yellow River ~jfg the Yellow Sea ~}gj rice wine ~ftij butter ~j^ oriole ~}i| a kind of bitter medicinal herb ~S soybean ~#i?; tne rainy season ~II jute ~jj[$ wasp J=L [huang] Emperor. Supreme. ~'g' imperial palace ~^r emperor ~?$; imperial city '^fc^ crown prince ~AJr5 empress-dowager ~jfj empress 1259 JBEV [huang] The female phoenix. 1260 jtg [huang] Luminous. 1261 f? [huang] Doubtful; irresolute. 1262 Jg [huang] Worried; fearful. ?*=-* Leisure. 1263 Ml- [huang] Locust. 1264 -H* [huitng] Yellow. Imperial color. ~7^. Hades ?ff twilight ~$E brass ~t\f. cattle; a smuggled person ?jTES. cucumber -ttA tne yellow race -:& gold ?'^l^fvl tne golden age ^fe yellow color -feffffi yellow journalism ?-feiRlll] decadent songs 'felltr bourgeois oriented labor union 1265 [huang] Sulphur. 1266 Afe [huang] The catch or spring 5sL in a lock. 1267 ITU [nu^ngl Flurried; confused. ~tg> indistinct; confused; as if ~=g as if ~^S^:1o' to be al>ie to KrasP the situation sud denly 1268 ||lj| [huang] Curtain. 175 [huangHhuang] 1268-1279 "-'-J" pretense; excuse; covering ~B idle 1269 JyL 1. [huang] Dazzling. ~R[| dazzling 2. [huang] To sway. ~|g to rock, to swing back and forth; idle 1270 s#-\ Dfcl [huang] Wild statement. To ill lie- ~"gf lie; untruth ~jfg lie; untruth ?~H| to deceive by lies 1271 Jjjr [hul] Ashes; dust. Grey. ~Jg dust ~;J|| ashes, ember ~$g plaster ~jjj discouraged, depressed, dis heartened ~Q ashen, pale ?fe grey; hopeless ~feA^H pessimistic atti tude toward life 1272 1274 ? [hul] To wave; to shake. ~$g to wipe off tears ~ff&ffi to ^P6 ?ft perspir ation which flows like rain ~!?| to squander ~?| volatile; to evaporate ~73 to wave the saber; to rattle the sword ~^ to wave the hand ~4?#Bi to squander money like dirt 1275 m m [hul] Glitter. Splendor. ~^ shining; splendid 1276 Hi) ??[ [hul] Bright. Sunray. ^yfc brilliant; radiant 1277 *SJ- [hut] Excellent. Pennant, ll* badge. ~Jjt badge, insignia ~jj)g honorary title 1278 SJPJG [hul] Signal flag. To beckon; ffiL to direct. ti*c [hul] To restore. ~Q[ to restore, to recover, to reestablish 1273 Wx. ~fkC *? [hul] To joke, to ridicule. VX) ~fg to joke, to tease ~T 1279 1*1) IB] ~* under the orders of [hui] To return. To respond. One time. Chapter. Mohammedan. Used for No. 1281. a return present; a return salute [huangHhui] 176 1279-1285 ~^ to return home ~j? the Moslem people ^^ echo; reply ~|g to think back, to remember ~;J?g to circle ~fj? to answer verbally ~J?| to look back ~ an escape ~jg active ~^j flexible use ~ffr life ~JL work, task ~fj)|i living Buddha ~ifjj active; activity; moving ~H&^ activist ~!?:ff t0 ''ve anc^ suffer 1308 JU [huo] Fire. Inflammation. tact; quick-witted ^fg! machine woven ~|J- fuselage ~|=(j[i airplane pilot ~fg function; effectiveness ~^ alert; quick ~If4: parts of a machine ^-l^ mechanized farming ~#f cabin ??iJiiJ^ motorized vehicle ~;IKlP; mobile warfare ~-|j- opportunity, chance ~l^Zfe8 opportunism ~^i%^ equal opportunity 1322 ill) [jl] To ridicule, to ridicule "M^IJ to ridicule ~^ to ridicule 1323 ^fc [ji] Foundation, base. ~(^ basic standard; guide line ~^ on the basis of ??!$ basic tone; main idea ~?i| capital construction ~ifil (military) base ~$$ foundation, basis ~JjJ basic unit ~7f jHli elections at the basic level organizations at the basic level -.;? foundation, base -vfc_L in the main, basically ~&$J main; basic ~^$BI9: capital construction Mr basic numbers ~? Christ ~'St$k Christianity ~4Flfe^ a Christian ~??? reserve fund 1324 ^ 1. [ji] Odd. Single. ~|$; odd numbers 2. [qi] Strange; extraordinary. ~~rfj wonderful prescription ~g{= unusual story, incredible story ~ff excellent scheme ?g strange, queer ~J^ rarities ~3|f unusual event ?Fj clever; ingenious ~?? unusual skill ~^" unusual talent ~~$6%.i\k queer appearance ?5lJ^Ci# terrible shame and insult ~jjS strange encounter ~J!| unusual, strange ~- wonderful; subtle ~\K^TI? rare commodities may be kept for better prices 1325 Jfljjf [ji] Odd, abnormal. ~^ abnormal; disfigured m 184 1326-1332 1326 ^f [ji] To examine. To delay. ~J to examine ~g to check ~Jg to detain 1327 ^|| [jT] Chicken. ~U cock's comb ?^g chicken coop ~g? chicken egg ~SH sponge cake -Site yolk ~SS e88 white ~J-)L chicken egg ~Mr@# cocktail party ~c?^MI? *? murder all ~H| corn (a sore) -~HI(- to crow, to cackle ?n| cock crow ~3iSrp feather duster ~%m$. trifling details 1328 [ji] To bridle; to restrain. Hf# to fetter; to hinder ??? to detain, to keep in custody 1329 y$fc [ji] To rouse. Torrential. ~i|g angry mutiny ~$lj to inflame, to excite ~^|{ violent, passionate ~JDJ to encourage; to rouse ~5g; to rouse, to spur on -IP; intense fighting -Jp excited ~$g to anger ffj excited; to excite radical party 1330 [ji] To strike, to attack. ~->K -at ~& ~? ~m ~% 1331 :pfc\ to sink (ship) to to to rout defeat shoot down (plane) to shoot dead to wound [ji] To accumulate; to pile up. ^~fc to accumulate ~H to delay doing one's duties ?i^i old habit ~/fc toy wooden blocks ~|g active; enthusiastic ~ISt!fe positive nature; enthu siasm ~ffi@5{? positive factor ^ffi^-f activist ~|g savings ~jj| to accumulate "-^"BSc^ many feathers make a bed ~#C in arrears ??t/JE to accumulate fertilizer ~^J^J1 over a long period 1332 [ji] To twist. Achievement. 185 [JT] 1333-1342 1333 jn& [ji] Beautiful woman. 1334 lip|J [ji] Chirping of insects. 1335 fcs|J I [ji] Namely. Immediately. Hn | Even if. To approach. ~ig!) at once ~Jsl? at once ~Jj|f. about to '-MJ^ that is, namely ~lfip this very moment ~ifEl this very day ~fi to ascend the throne ~,>gf even if ~|ij even if; then 1336 SI [ji] Extremely. Summit. ft) ~Jg extremely, exceedingly ^?-SSo extremely, exceedingly -^rraKrE ultra democratic ~JflJ death penalty ~PJ| the extreme limit ~^ extremely, exceedingly -^^) to make every effort ~.?j| to the utmost ?Jg summit, peak; extremely ~^| totalitarian "^Sitt totalitarianism ~ @ as far a9 the eye can see ~fi!j terminal point; extremely 1337 5. [ji] To reach; to extend. And; with. ~|J!} to pass an examination; to meet the requirements ~^gS when; until ~^- early; to prepare ahead ~fSp in time; at the right moment 1338 M-l Tjr [ji] Lofty peak. Hazardous. ?~nj/t; in great danger 1339 ^ [ji] Rubbish. 1340 ytr [ji] To draw water from a U* well. ~3 | to draw out ?7K to draw water ~~7Kf? water pump 1341 [ji] Step. Grade, class. 1342 j^l' [ji] Anxious. Urgent; hasty, ~Jg sudden illness ~f? emergency sick call ~J?" in a hurry ~^ irritable ~ft in a hurry, hastily ~$fE rapid current ~tt^R acute disease ~tt"f quick-tempered; impatient ~"JE very worried ~p)f driving rain ~flf to need something very urgently ~3jif urgent matter ??-^isU urgent mm 186 1342-1351 ~U[ first aid ~|f urgent telegram ~if#]ttT t0 take a sudden turn for the worse ~fi2ifijii t0 for8e anead and catch up quickly ~|| impatient; quick-tempered ~:?> quick wit ~/g to need urgently ~J6 urgent, pressing ~(jg hasty, hurried ~fjlp? forced march ~&fi:SI concerned with public welfare 1343 ?^ [ji] Lucky, auspicious. ~ff. good fortune, lucky ~vg auspicious ~^$ jeep ~j|f happy affair?wedding ~0 lucky date ~^ good omen ~f|? guitar ~flj lucky, auspicious 1344 ^ [ji] Thorny. 1345 *fc [ji] Sickness. Urgency. Z7C Angry. ~:)pf illness ~S")Kfe hasty words and stern countenance ~ff sudden clap of thunder ~:g: suffering 1346 JJ-jE [ji] Envy, jealousy. Hatred. ~M&I01 to hate evil intensely 1347 ^p- [ji] Spine; ridge. ~f?# the vertebrae ~WiW)%) lhe vertrbrates ~$t spinal marrow ~iSJp the back 1348 ||f [ji] Lean. Barren. ~J|| lean, thin ~+ lean soil 1349 jtyt M Quiet; lonely. ?j^ lonely, deserted ~;0[ lonely, deserted ~gjj quiet, still ~f? still, silent 1350 3pj? [ji] Record. List. Register. ~flf one's native place 1351 /ffe [ji] To gather, to collect. 7*2. A collection. A market. ~]f] market ~f|| centralized training ?Iffll centralization of power ~$j!J to gather -?Jgg block, group ~n|a to centralize; concentrate "??pf'fif concentration camp ?SUcSi to collect opinions from all and benefit thereby ~f& 'he collective ~ftt{k to collectivize ~{}S;i^ collectivism ~SS& collective security 187 [ji] 1351-1358 ^litftB collective farmer -j?J|j?? collective farm -iSfiS^ collective leadership -"iftiKS collective management ^SSf'JfF collective creation -Jfi^f^fft!| collective ownership ^'Pl&Jf' collect the bits and you have a pile ig$ to collect stamps -^ to assemble, to meet "it S S freedom of assembly ~-g- to gather, to assemble -?o"i?!ij| collective noun ~JK$t|?> it's the drops that 1352 make the ocean [ji] To compile, to edit. Edition. to collect the important items 1353 Of] Oar. WS Of] (See No. 1362.) 1354 2l Oi] Self. Personal. ~JL personal opinion ~-^ oneself ~^r^gfe ' tyM&A do not do to others what you do not wish to be done to you 1355 01] To press; to squeeze; to crowd. -?fc run on a bank '/S#U to hint byfacial expressions ^$fy to milk 01] (See No. 1317B.) 1356 ftftU [ji] Trace; mark; sign. ~-4tL s'Sn! indication 1357 Oi] Record. Discipline. Era. ~^t to relate ~# record ~X the beginning of an era or reign ~7Cltj B. C. ~7G|? A. D. ~fj travel notes ~f=jt discipline ~$ffe to record; minutes ~4&)t' documentary film ~^ to commemorate ~.^;^ memorial pagoda ~ ;?;?$. monument ~;&B memorial day ~^PO souvenir ;&1j? memorial hall ~*^flO' souvenir book ~&Jf memorial service ~j&ffiM memorial stamp 1358 5Q [ OU To remember. To record. Sign, mark. TBI -Yjt memory DtHffl 188 1358-1362 ~fj| to remember; memory ~tB^ memory power ~~p to take note, to write down ~fg; to record ?Ipf to note ~I(X to remember ~j{; to record merit ~I t0 ^eeP a record of work done ~IJ| timekeeper of work done ~,qg- newspaper reporter ~qlfffi^rfir press conference ?jig to keep account ~?$ sign, mark ?~jg to record demerit ~{? do not forget ~$$ to record ~fl| to remember something ~-ty\ to bear a grudge against someone ~;g to sign one's name ~45$:SI signed ballot 1359 trl ? [jl] Plan; device. To calculate. ~j$: plot, scheme ~H|$| to deliberate or consult ~|5 to have exhausted all schemes ~i|t? to compare; to be concerned ~|!) plan ~*MWfir Planned target (figure) ~l!f!IW(i planned supply ~iSittS planned production ~3Hlfi^ planned economy ~|jg as follows ~g. strategy ~l?If hourly wages ~|f! to calculate ~%R slide rule ~%Wb computer ~ffi plot, scheme ~fr to record the points gained ~f4:lK piecework wages 1360 firr] Sr^f Di] Already. Since. After all. ~J3 since already ?J&jtil since il is so ~jgg since already "--Si-T^ 'et bygones be bygones ~jRi]|.J? [ji] To covet, to long for. -- hypocritically; insincere ~)$c to take a nap ~|9j to assume; hypothesis ~fj? a lie; falsehood ~5o? to assume, to suppose ~3fe to pose as ~'lfi'ffi hypocritically ~flif~5ft pretended affection ~?g a wig ~f6 excuse, pretext ~$fr to disguise -~;{| assumption; to imagine ~i?$& hypothetical enemy ~jg mask ~#?~vli affected ~^ if ~|_U artificial hill ~i? to pretend; artificial ? rjJ to counterfeit; to pretend ~;g false name ?ffi to pretend; to fabricate ~jg to forge; to falsify ?ij?i illusion ~f^ to release on probation ~{jS> if, assuming 193 [JiaHJia] 1390-1397 ~#p assuming, if ~^- assuming ~fj^r implied meaning; to pretend; to borrow ~;gv$H?, to enrich oneself by using public means ~C~$E hypocrisy 2. [jia] Leave of absence. ~j|!jij leave expired ~Jft] vacation ~ 13 holiday 1391 ^^ [jia] To sow. Agriculture. ?.fgj agriculture; farming 1392 fc?? [jia] To marry off a daughter. JW To marry a husband. To blame something on some one else. ~!SJ^A t0 blame something on someone else ~j? dowry ~j[? dowry 1393 >fft f [jia] Price; value. IJIJ ~$S#)5l? 'ow prices and fine wares ~$ price ~ @ price list ~g; to drive (a vehicle) ~R.it driver; chauffeur; pilot ?~-'MMM\ to do easy work at a familiar place 1395 An [jia] Stand; shelf; frame. To ?^F? support. Measure word for airplanes, etc. ~<|^ to construct ?5g hanging in the air?unrealis tic ~5$? flight number ~^p stand; shelf; frame; haughty manner ~;(j? to build a bridge 1396 BHj 1. [jian] Among; in; on; be- _? L tween. While. Measure (fy word for rooms. ~75??i not a hair's breadth in between 2. [jian] To divide; to sepa rate. Interval. ~!? a spy ~j3j? occasionally ~PI gap ~j5f| to separate; interval ~gs indirect ~?ij|i? indirect quotations ~j|j; pause; intermittently ~H to space the seedlings ~gff to interrupt 1394 *l ~sz value price [jia] To drive a wagon. To control; to manage. A carnage. to bridle, to tame, to keep under control 1397 Eg) ~WL ~^ [jian] To supervise. Prison. to guard to watch over; under surveil lance prison [jiaHjian] 194 1397-1402 ~J? prison cell ~^g? guardianship ?ISA guardian ~'^ to supervise ?'UK control yuan ?iPlSJIlft' supervisory council ?^ to watch over an examination ~*|j to imprison ?X work supervisor; to supervise work ~ig to watch over an examination ~? to supervise ~j|!i to supervise the manufacture ~jg to supervise the manufacture ~Sfc prison ~ig; to supervise 1398 Ml Ml - [jian] To seal. ~P to hold the tongue ~ig? to keep silence 1399 [jian] Shoulder. ~3ft epaulet ~3?~ shoulder to shoulder ~jp![ shoulder ~]|g shoulder ?RlSfE to shoulder heavy responsibilities 1400 ~i [jian] Hard; firm; strong. Determined. F to defend securely [ strong and durable g firm and persistent ~ife determined, decisive ~$itt determination, decisive ness ~.Jg firm, determined ~?5t?>p|? determined and im movable ~P< hard, unbreakable ~$S tough ~/S persistent ~jjjg firm and strong ~;fj: to maintain, to hold fast to ?JsrPJft to nolcl on to the vefy end ~#iKffi t0 hold fast t0 the truth ??ft'B.M, obstinate; to hold on to one's own views ~? -? -m -Hi 1402 -*> to believe firmly as fir.n as; as strong as ian] Villainous, treacherous. crafty plot fraudulent, deceitful dishonest merchant lecherous corrupt; deceptive treacherous a master of treachery wicked and dangerous traitor treacherous clique spy; informer jian] To fry; deep fry. To decoct. to fry 195 [jian] 1402-1411 -5fk to torture ->|j| to boil medicinal herbs still more -Iflj to hold two jobs at the same time ~<|g forced marches -'gfr love without discrimination -/?? to hold another office at the same time -If to take care of at the same time ->$$? to annex 1405 ^Q [jian] Sharp, pointed. ^%\j sarcastic, biting ~8fcf!!S top-level sciences ~?f!W bitingly sarcastic ~flj sharp ~^ outpost; advancing troops ~gg sharp ?'iU'ffc. t0 become sharper, to de teriorate, to become more serious 1406 [jian] [qian] To kill; Tjtp f to destroy. ~$$ to annihilate ~MR war ?f annihilation 1407 -?& [J'*n] Adultery. To debauch. ~j*5 fornication; rape ~?i lewdness ~fjf circumstances of adultery ~^ adulterer ~ij? adulteress 1408 [jian] Fancy writing paper. 1409 ^pF [jian] Coarse grass. 1410 [jian] Frugal. ~^| frugality and simplicity ~^ frugal 1411 *fifr| [jian] Label on a book. To _?? r arrange. To examine, to W test. ~Jjg to determine; to authorize ~{g? quarantine ~j!f: to look up characters [jianHjian] 196 1411-1416 ~# ~? g character index prosecution; to check, to examine ~f^T=T prosecutor ~5^Jft prosecutor-general ~jgg? detector ~i& ~w censorship to examine ~!N'$' a meeting at which merits ~3E ~a ~M ~Si Hfc ~H 1412 5t ~tt ~? ~-fh 1413 and faults are examined to check over, to investigate; to censor to examine, to test; to in spect to review a parade to check; to behave oneself to check and repair to expose; to charge [jian] Alkali. alkaline alkaline soil to alkalize ian] A card. ~i(||| Cambodia ~tt 1414 SI SI a visiting card; an invita tion card [jian] To choose. To pick up. ~4??fc to pick up ~%. 1415 It] SI to gather firewood [jian] Simple; brief. Notes; documents. ~fj| to treat (a guest) inhos pitably ~gpj simple and neat ~i^f simplified musical notes ~jfi simply; clearly ? ~gl concise and important ~fjg plain and inferior """MS"~%L t0 sum UPI in a word, in a few words ~J^ simple and easy ~JBJ? concise and clear ~g to shorten; to abbreviate ~H simple ~HSITF: simplified characters ~|$! concise and refined (writing) ~{b t0 simplify ~{fc;^ simplified characters ~g brief ~$J simple and handy; convenient ~^)- simple introduction ?$| abridged edition ~ij?E^ simplified characters 1416 ffi [jian] To reduce, to deduct. JE&| To subtract. ~^|i to reduce by one half ?gj subtraction ~|g production drop; to decrease production ~5flJ to reduce punishment ~?H to reduce ~"g to lighten ?gf to weaken ~;? to deduct; to take off ~^ frugal, economical ~/p to decrease ~-M subtraction sign, minus ~ffr' to reduce salary ~?& to lose color or luster 197 [jian] 1416-1426 ?-5S. t0 exempt ~ifl| to cut the price ~,f? to reduce; to lower ~fEL~Ji> reduction in rent and interest 1417 rajjf O'Sn] Scissors; to cut with ~s$ scissors. ~-J- scissors -~7J scissors ~g? to cut (clothing) ?g| to cut hair ~?K paper cut (art) ?Iff to cut in two with scissors ~^gj to cut the ribbon (ceremony) 1418 m\ ffi) 1419 m\ Ml ~* ~n ~? [jian] Cocoon of the silk worm. [jian] Gradually. gradually gradually to change gradually to advance gradually 1420 1421 [jian] Farewell dinner. Pre served fruit. to give a farewell dinner to give a farewell dinner [jian] To tread upon. To walk; to follow. -!? to trample down -$7 to keep a promise [jian] Mean, low; cheap. -jg to sell cheaply J'R'3S cheap, low-down person -#4 my humble surname is s\ cheap woman -.jif cheap goods 1423 [jian] To splash. >y?^^S the mud splashed all over the body 1424 [jian] To recommend. ~cj| to introduce ?H to recommend 1425 |y [ji&n] Arrow. ?jijl arrowhead ~$o target 1426 [jian] Naval vessel, warship. ?>??* ship's captain -|ft fleet -|g naval vessel [jian]-[jian] 198 1427-1435 1427 m 1428 1. [jian] Railing. Cage. 2. [kan] Threshold. [jian] To scrutinize. Mirror; example. to examine; please inspect ~jft in view of ~jjg to authenticate; authorita tive comment ?Jllti a document of appraisal ~$; a warning example ~j^ to appreciate ~$|J to examine and distinguish 1429 M X.ir Uian] Sword. M) ~f$ sheath ~$t^?5ll war-like; ready for battle ~{?l6 a knight skilled in using a sword sword dance 1430 i [jian] To build; to establish. -i to found, to establish -Jf[ to found an army -3g to establish diplomatic relations --0 to set up a factory Htt to propose, to siuggest -f?! to construct -"fSttft-J constructive -5fr to do good deeds *JSf to achieve ~^g to found a capital ?>|g to reconstruct the nation -Jj? to found a political party -fjjlj to establish rules -jgj to construct; to make ~fiK to complete the building of -|g to construct -gSg[j architect -^gife/ building, structure 1431 [jian] Healthy. Strong. ?;g forgetful fjfj talkative Jg health; healthy :j? living and well j|f healthy and strong ty vigorous gait ;$ champion; master jjg, fine soldier, hero; athlete ^ wholesome J^H calisthenics 1432 1433 [jian] A door bolt. Piano key. keyboard [jian] Shuttlecock. 1434 nJx. [jian] A piece of, an article of. ~~ everything ~j|S[ number of pieces 1435 199 [jian] To admonish; to advise. [jian] 1436-1440.1 1436 am m 1437 ill ? [jian] Mountain torrent. [jian] To see. To visit. To meet. Opinion. ft effective (medicine) ~^f to treat as an outsider ~j?| opinion, view ~#? to seem better fj|] [jian] (See No. 1396.) 1438 ?Vp [j'ang] A large river. The t-J-- Yangtze. ~gff Kiangsu and Chekiang pro vinces ->g evidence; witness ~|jjf to excuse, to forgive ~jjg to greet ?3I to change one's mind on seeing a differ ent situation?un reliable ~JR^Hffif to be touched by the scene (association) ~j|, you've seen a ghost ? non sense! ~^ to laugh at -^ sticky rice ~$Jj (to roam) here and there ->yn[ 0 T a state of steady decline ~j7g Kiangsi province -^ the provinces south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze ~|j| Kiangsu province ~,\i\ territory; empire; the scenery 1439 r g [jiang] Stiff. gg stiff, motionless f^j deadlock, stalemate ?g? inflexible {t to become stiff; no longer able to advance 1440 | [jiang] Boundary. Frontier. -i territory -j$, territory *$ battlefield -J?p. boundary 1440.1 [jiang] The reins, the reins [jian]-[jiang] 200 1441A-1447 1441A [jiang] Ginger. 1441B [jiang] Used as a surname. 1442 m 1. [jiang] (a) Shall, will; about to; soon; in future. -jjj; might as well, though not quite desirable -gi will, shall; about to -2|5 in future (b) A particle used to transpose the object before the verb. To take. -JpL general; "check" in chess -ftftfcft to meet an adversary with his own scheme -'CiiJt'JJ1 compare your own heait with the heart of another man?be sympathetic "?SfrifffP t0 atone f?r mistakes by meritorious ser vices -H$ft0t to make the best out of a mistake 2. [jiang] General. Officer. To command. ^ general; admiral ^|? high ranking officers -? officers and soldiers -gl|| general; marshal ?>?%? military order ^?ni commander 1443 [jiang] Juice. To starch. ~g? to wash and starch clothing ~#8 paste ~jp: berries 1444 5^ I [jiang] To reward; to com- ttr | mend. A prize. ~$ medal ~$jf. a pennant award ~ffi!) to praise and encourage ~}|? written citation ~J|f reward ~,5j!j prize, award ~<^ money award ~ip^ scholarship [jiang] An oar. [jiang] Used as a surname. 1447 m [jiang] To speak. To explain. To bargain. "-M. to preach -J2g "chair" at a university, professorship -?^ lecture notes vjjij to make a speech, to lec ture -flf to plead for someone jW to give a lecture, to teach a lesson 201 [jiangHjiang] n*-t 1447-1451 ~5? choosy, particular ~fj? to speak, to talk ~H to study; leoture ~?jt to explain ~f| to explain the text ~tj? to instruct, to teach ?g? to be reasonable, to talk sensibly ~H)~J' be careful about one's appearances "-Tp^ir cannot explain it away ~j? topic of a speech ~^ classroom ?'Jp to give lectures ???} speaker's platform ?5j]J lecturer; instructor ~$P to explain ~fj|[ to bargain ~-;f"P to negotiate peace ~^j manuscript of a speech ~$f? hygienic 1448 p^S 1. [Jiang] To descend. To fall. ~jjig to send down blessings ~jj$ to send down calamity ~jfi to lower the temperature ~$f|} to lower the flag ~(jg to come down; to fall down upon 'MM5 falling of rain ?~f to come down ~$| to fall; to land (plane) ~:#fi?: parachute -~/L to descend to the world from heaven ~? to be born ~U2 to demote ~f{? to lower 2. [xiang] To subdue. To capitulate. ~flg to subdue; to capitulate ?,fjj to subdue; to capitulate $# Diang] (See No. 1442.) 1449 1?) Jri [? [jian8] Bean sauce. ?fft soy sauce ?IS soy sauce brewery ? ^ braised pork seasoned with soy sauce ~3$ soy sauce pickled vege tables 1450 0? U'arie] Craftsman. 1451 5f*jC [jiao] To hand over. To ex- ?*^? change. To communicate. Intimacy. ~t|? to converse with ?$? to negotiate ?I to hand over a completed job [jiangHJiao] 202 1451-1455 ~^ to cross; overlapping ~X1TJ P?'nt of intersection ~^ffj nuptial wine ~gs social intercourse "-HKS Place ?^ social inter course ~^rc social woman ^-<)J traffic; communication ~ffi^ transport vehicle -^iilSS connecting trenches ~8M transportation network ~HXA means of transpor tation ~MWf$ to whisper ~T? mutually ~5fFffl reciprocal action ~^ to exchange ?i^SiJL t0 exchange views ~lfef?JI t0 exchange prisoners ~iW^:il t0 m'ss a chance ~Pg to render accounts ~F? paid in full ~tH to hand over, to deliver up ~fJj^L bordering ~j?| to give back ~f|j to share happiness $j to trade ~l^$f stock exohange ~-.f$$ to be in war ~$fe|g combatant states ~5%E$ war zone ~1fcfTJI an act of war ~^| intermingled ~^j to cross swords ~pj to hand over to ~jE|I to relieve oneself of; to hand over ~Q; to be in contact with ~fi to fight with one another ~* to pay (duty) ~Ji to deliver merchandise ~|?f to make friends -jjifj sexual intercourse ~%a to hand over, to deliver ??i-f-J- to deliver; to pay ~f^ to hand over to; to explain to ~$gf interlocking ?Wttl] symphony 1452 5f|$ [jiao] Suburb. ~~i'M to 8? on an excursion -^IDI suburb area ?Jf countryside ?'ft- suburb; suburban 1453 Mf [jiao] Handsome, pretty. 1454 j^ [jiao] To wrestle. 1455 >i# r '? Oiao] To teach, to instruct. ~|!(i to teach a lesson or a sub ject ~JjgJ to lead astray, to urge some one to do evil ~:Jf to teach school ~|? to impart (knowledge) ~?f: to teach school ~-$r to teach someone until he has learned it 2. [jiao] To teach, to instruct. Education. Religion. Doctrine. ~$? teaching plan, teachers' manual ~5I upbringing ~||)|| a lesson (warning); teaching 203 [jiao] 1455-1458 ^g classroom -*ifjg to teach, to educate ~jjj? religious sect ~j? teaching method ~3J to educate, to teach, to guide ~j=jlf to educate; education ~W^ educator ~WJl teaching program -mam UNESCO [jiao] To water. ^ to pour upon -^? to water flowers ^ to water 1457 [jiao] Beautiful. Tender. In dulged; spoiled. - j| charmingly bashful -fl| spoiled (child) -|g attractive and gentle ^??: tender and lovely wife -W^-^M, feminine in manner and voice -*/|\ delicate and refined JS~fl^ to act ''ke a spoiled child "M, spoiled (child) -$$(; tender and delicate ?^'Wit brought up pampered and spoiled --jtlWfcti to appear attractive in a hundred ways 1458 "/N . Uiao] Proud, haughty, con- JE|j ceited. ~;{$( presumptuous, haughty and rude ""^It'^'M. haughty, extravagant, lustful and idle ~jf$? haughty and wild -HSfc Proud, haughty ~^'?'ffe trle haughty army will lose [jiao] 204 1459-1468 1459 y|?f [jiao] Banana. Art 1460 Sffi [jiao] Shoals; reefs. 1461 & [jiao] Scorched, charred. ^K Worried. Anxious. * ~,jj, worried ~$j badly burned; terribly worried ~MMW. in vefy bad shape ~i&^ "scorched-earth" policy ~^ coke ~ft worried ~|5 focus ~j|); worried, anxious 1462 i^r Diao] Glue. Gum. ~J? photographic film ~gj rubber-soled shoes ~^[J rubber cloth; insulating tape ~7jC liquid glue ~-?ffi plywood 1463 TOj [jiao] Pepper. Spices. 1464 U?| [jiao] To chew. ~=g to chatter, to gossip 1465 HI ft ' [jiao] Foot. ~l?T under the feet ~^? porter ~^J a messenger ~;$: text of a drama ~i%m toe ~J | If! toenail ~-^(J the toes ~^ step ?J|f3fL bicycle ~HHifi to stand on firm ground ~fi|] foot print ~$g porter's fees ~M$J beriberi ~^^D scaffolding ~$&^$! fetters and handcuffs 1466 n [jiao] Horn. Corner. Angle. Ten cents. ~]g measurement of an angle ~l | to contend for ~;?j wrestling ~$g corner ~& a role In a drama ~|g? cornea 1467 Jtl m ~* ~s ~s '?'^ ~a 1468 ?], ft) u1 ? [jiao] To stir; to mix. |J to stir, to mix J to disturb L to disturb, to cause confusion rj to mix evenly |) to stir up ? [jiao] To exterminate. 205 [jiaoHjiao] 1468-1479 ~g? to exterminate the bandits 1469 M [jiao] To straighten. To reform. '~IE *? correct ?~ffi^SiE to carryi? t0? ^ar; over strict ?iBcjjtfF superficial manners; 1470 i pretentious, ostentatious ? [jiS.o] Meat dumpling. ~c^ meat dumpling 1471 It m ? [jiao] To hand over. To pay. ~->^g> to hand in an examination paper ~Hf to disarm; to surrender ~j| to pay a fee ~H to turn in, to give back ~[H] to pay back, to turn in ~|? to pay duty or tax ~$| [jiao] To twist. To strangle. ~<^ hangman's rope ~JflJ death by 'hanging ~Jji winch, windlass ~$J gallows 1475 (W [jiao] Glistening; bright. "->$!. spotlessly white 1476 |j? [jiao] Sly, crafty. ~jft cunning, deceptive ~^ to argue by cunning, twisting of words ~'|fj to make cunning excuses. ~^HS extremely cunning ~$t sly, cunning 1477 'RP [jiao] Handsome. 1478 iju^ [ji&o] [jiao] To compare. ~<2p to adjust to standard; to set the watch right ~;fc bigger by comparison ?i to compare; to engage in a contest ??f better by comparison ~^ comparatively more than 1479 iifs ? ? [jiao] Sedan chair. [jiao]-[jiao] 206 1479-1483 ~=f- sedan chair ~I|L sedan 1480 3? [jiao] Basement, cellar. ? to connect a telephone -J to cancel a treaty or agreement ~JjS to free oneself ~p| to explain, to clarify [JieHJiS] 210 1503-1512 ^.^Q to settle a quarrel ~{p to dismiss, to discharge ~^: to answer; to explain 2. [jie] To deliver under guard. ~H armed escort 1504 IJfc [jie] To borrow. To lend. W for No. 1509. ~-Jj debtor ~gfc loan ~jjj| promissory note ^ under a pretext ~7JI3:A to involve another killing ~^ excuse me, pardon me ~B excuse, pretext ~J?iiW t0 make a bi8 row chance excuse ~ fig to borrow money ~J|; to lean on another's in fluence or prestige ~^j to borrow and use ?HJj: to take as an example ~@| to take as an example ~^ to loan Used in a on a ~^ffitt to borrow from abroad 1505 ." [ [jie] On time. A term. ~$g at the expiration of the term ~J()] at the fixed time ~P|= at the appointed time 1506 S/Ptl [jie] A commandment. ?tajfef warn. To prohibit. 1507 Tjft [jie] To guard against TPw Precautions. To ~m ~s ~-Q ~ffi ~ii ~? ~& ~? -? ~# ~ fi 1508 #D ~m -is to quit drinking to quit smoking premonition finger ring to guard against arrogance to get rid of (bad habits, etc.) to quit gambling to guard against hot-headedness to proclaim martial law discipline; prohibitions. to take precautions ie] Boundary. Used as a suffix denoting class or limit. definition limit ~5 boundary stone ~R ~SH ruler boundary posts ~|| boundary 1509 *S [jie] To lean on. By means of. ~s -ft ~p to make a pretext of to make excuses to make a pretext of 1511 yy, [jie] To lie between; to in- Jt troduce. To regard as important. ?p] preposition ~1> -#$? ?is to be concerned with, to mind to lie between to introduce; to recommend; to present "-ISA intermediary; middleman ?IB? letter of introduction 1512 1. [jln] To endure. 211 [JieHJIn] ihi if; ! M !i I i I II: 1512-1519 ~*/fl durable ~r#ffe able to endure 2. [jin] To prohibit. ??<|g embargo ~$C to prohibit ~g; taboo ~;ttj} prohibited area ~>pa prohibited merchandise "-^ forbidden fruit ~Pfl to lock up ~ik to prohibit ~lhMI "No Smoking" ~**p- order of prohibition ~E?8I asceticism 1513 *{& [jin] Lapel of a garment. wr? Feelings; bosom. 1514 j^* [jin] Ford; ferry. Tientsin. ~~^f!S|s very delicious; absorbing ly interesting <~li extra allowance, subsidy 1515 Jp [jin] Catty. ,~~'ftK to? much concerned about trifles 1516 JHJ [jin] Tendon. Muscle. Vein. ~??#lil utterly exhausted ~'j|* muscles and bones 1517 \\\ [jin] Towel. Kerchief. ~ipg womankind 1518 A, [jin] Gold; golden. Money. ?5E. Metal. * ~$> gold dust ~H sum or amount of money ~Jj?[ treasury ~:?!??: pyramid ?'fie golden yellow ~fj| women's apartments ~:f gold ~.fl| metal ~gfc finance ?Btl^ tne financial world "-BlJBtffii financial crisis ?;&{& a gold standard ~?#ij??lij an impregnable city ~it#?lll magnificently brilliant ~5lj very intimate friends ~Jl Venus; gold star -*l$f gold coin or currency ~H gold dollar ~M^f^ dollar diplomacy ~WflSSS tactical retreat ?fjj golden hairpins ?^ goldfish ~t? gold bar ~-|S& golden in color ~gi= gold ingot ?Ul money ~&$J leopard ~$8I0 diamond ~?*fi!B H sperm ~tj^J clever, smart ~ $)!!?$? skilled and capable ~?f5 brilliant; refined ??'$& to refine ~jj$? exquisite, fine ??-I^IH meticulous, fine ?^ skillful; well trained ~f8j to simplify ~J^ crack troops ?^ISjjgf. picked troops and efficient government ~IMUflJ t? do something most carefully ~itr#HlfF careful and intensive cultivation 1536 |JW [jing] The pupil of the eye. 1537 [jing] To go through; to experience. To conduct. Warp thread of a fabric. Classic books. ^|? to manage or to run (business) 215 [jin]-[jing] 1537-1543 ~]gj to be engaged in commerce ~ffi longitude ~-p^ economy; economical ~}?l}.!p economics ? S^Rffi t0 revive the economy ?PfSEa^* economic warfare ~Pf$lrI? economic construction ~Pfifer$ft economic blockade ?Pfffiltl economic aid ?WfiiHi financial difficulties ?~W/itltS economic crisis ~8ffpfe industrial crop ~p?$SSC$jlJ business accounting system ~flf classic books; religious books ~$] menstruation period ~|?? to experience; experience ~-3H manager ~f!j expenditures, expenses ~*?? experience 'H^i.St empiricism ~rJl through; by ~jg to pass through; to ex perience; the whole story ~J)JL classic books; religious books ~('^' often; ordinarily ?1$?p> ~S ~$i ~? spot toi take up an occupation namely; that's it; even if; only thus; then to take up office to be in order to take one's position conveniently in the vicinity to give in taking the opportunity; occasionally; when convenient 1577 |(|j [ju] [ju] To bow. ~|jfj to bow ~|fjg^5 to give one's energy for 1578 public service ffil [ju] To arrest; to detain. ~i? ~ilS ~! ~H ~3C ~*f -*t ~@ 1579 ~i? to stand on ceremony bigoted; awkward restrained warrant for arrest restrained to take into custody to arrest to detain u] To dwell. To remain. at the head to stay at home ~'CJ>^A Dent on ev'l ~ii*ij|?/iT to dominate from a ~? high position a retired scholar ?%i to hoard and speculate ~g; inhabitant ~5(j to claim credit ~{? to dwell ~?$ contrary to expectations; actually ~i{r for the most part; the majority ~|g to stay ~@JS tne right to stay ~AT" l0 De "n an inferior position 1580 ^J_ [ju] To ambush. 1581 *"L [ju] A colt. 1582 MJ [ju] Tangerine. Orange. 1583 fg? [ju] Bureau. Situation. ~jg|$ partially, partly ?-JJ bureau head ~*3i> situation ~|fij situation ~|SU limited; confined ~Rtt limited nature ~^|. outside; uninvolved ~^fA a bystander; an outsider 1584 |?J,,j [ju] Cramped. ~{lj! cramped ??-tm^f^S&f uneasy and constrained 1585 ^El [ju] Chrysanthemum. 221 [jiuHjM 1586-1594 1586 -j^j [ju] To grasp with both 1587 hands. [ju] To raise. To initiate. All. -.f$ to start an undertaking -8; uprising -iit the whole world ^|E to raise high --'SH to know the rest on the strength of one example ^|H the entire nation .-jk behavior, manners -W, to recommend ~JS,ffifi anv move will be decisive ""SftSIS to feel like a complete stranger ?j; weight-lifting ~fx to convene, to hold ~=?. to raise the hand ~#!| to give an example ~ft to borrow money ~i|/j behavior, conduct, manners ?iX a second degree graduate under the old imperial examination system 1588 Pfl [ju] To chew. 1589 y^ [ju] To injure. -J|!J depressed, downcast 1590 ^jg [ju] A carpenter's square 1591 [ju] Drama. Severe. -p severe pam -f]f plot of a play -;$: book of drama -J[H violent -g? theater -|g] theatrical troupe -cfA theatrical role -1^ theater -fF^ a playwright 1592 [ju] Hurried. Suddenly, i all of a sudden 1593 [ju] To occupy; to possess. According to; based on. -TJ1 to guard vigilantly -|S it is said that -jf according to facts -^B^f? to take possession by force -55 according to what is said -^ to have in one's possession -JM.'J31^ to argue reasonably but forcefully ?jtt according to this; on these grounds ~$$ military base -tt^ijfc as I look at it; from my point of view 1594 [jii] To saw. -^5 sawdust [JuHju] 222 1595-1606 1595 ffl? [ju] To squat. To occupy. 1596 /[g [ju] Haughty. /^.ij/g haughty and stubborn 1597 /pi [ju] A sentence. ~3c syntax, sentence structure. ~M tyPe ?f sentence ^^ a sentence ~gjj- sentence pattern; sentence structure ~"?'J$i{& elements of a sentence ~!SJ^ period, full stop 1598 jf< [jii] To assemble. ?5ift To accumulate. ?RttSrW to concentrate on ~(|H to collect ?],r-- to live together ??t to have a banquet ?J!# to assemble for gambling ~"3tS ramp light ?;)?&? condenser ~Uc to rally the masses together ~f? to assemble ~^- to assemble; gathering 1599 flE) , ^ [,U] Fear. ~ffl fear 1600 El [ju] Tool; equipment. To *?> prepare. To write out. All. ~3? to prepare a document; mere formality ~;$E all are present ~^ to possess ~fjt concrete; specific ~fft"fb to make it specific ~-(j$} ready; available ~ig to sign one's name 1601 JJI [ju] All. Altogether. ~)gj all because of . . . ~J^- all complete ~&SB ciub 1602 ill m ? [ju] Typhoon. Cyclone. 1603 Jffj [ju] Distant; distance. ~jl? distance; interval 1604 >$} [ju] Torch. 1605 +p [jii] To resist. To oppose. ~Jift to resist arrest ??'F-S^RfJ t0 reject a bribe ?ifg, to reject; to refuse 1606 T^r tJuH Great; enormous. ml ~^> a very rich man 223 [ju] 1607-1617 1607 p[ [jii] Great; enormous. ~1{| fabulously rich ~?[ij huge sum or quantity ?|H a great calamity ~fg) a huge model ~i| an outstanding man ~jij( a big shot ?U; a large sum of money ~[fn a great craftsman ~;fc gigantic, enormous ~A giant 1608 |/X>| 1. [juan] To lock up. ??1 2. [jiian] A'pen or fold. 3. [qiian] Circle, ring. ~'J- circle, ring ~,Jt trap; intrigue 1609 [jiian] To carve. 1610 JH [jiian] To contribute. ~gfc to contribute money ?g/j to support by means of con tributions ~$j; to contribute; to dedicate ~|g to give one's life to ?H customs duties and taxes 1611 ?H [jiian] Brook; creek. Pure. 1612 4H [jiian] Handsome. 1613 "I" [jiian] The cuckoo. 1614A _'! [jiian] To roll up. jf To gather. ~jg| cigar ~<6$S cabbage ?jg curly hair ~Ji>. measuring tape ~ijt?fc to make a strong attempt to recover lost ground ~-[jj] to curl up ?35 curly hair 16MB [juan] A roll of paper. A book; a volume. -?J- examination paper 1615 [jiian] Tired; weary. ? tired look ?^ tired and lazy 1616 [jiian] Thin silk. 1617 C [jiian] To look after. Family. 'ffii loving attachment -jg family, dependents .fa to think of \ [juan] (See No. 1608.) [juHjiian] 224 1618-1627 1618 at 1619 m ~w 1620 R 1621 M 1622 SI JSI ~1? 1623 ~* jiie] To stick up (the tail). 3 to stick up the tail jiie] To pout. to pout jiie] Unruly. Wild. jiie] To fall down; to slip. 1. [jiie] To awaken. To feel; to sense. consciousness; to be aware of; to realize; to become enlightened to perceive; to be aware of; to observe to be awakened to feel 2. [jiao] Nap. Sleep. [jiie] To cut off. Decidedly. Extremely. to break off relations absolute; extremely ?^ desperate; despair ~?5 *?P secret ~/Js never ~iji; hopeless situation unmatched skill extremely an inaccessible cliff ~ @ as far as the eye can see ~J|i very early ~jj!? dead end?hopeless situation ~fy% extinct ~fj absolutely ?? ^fsj a stanza of four lines ~-,{jn} to excel ~Q| most excellent ~ig| to die out; extinct ~^? hunger strike ~?& unsurpassed beauty ~^J> most wonderful ~f^ without follower or successor ~?f extremely fine ~tjE the last line written before death ?]jg out of print ~j^fe to insulate ~j|#U insulator ~ii\iH a note written before committing suicide ~$fc not in the least ~$SM'fJ unique 1624 ||Jj|j [jiie] To stick out. ~^E to tower above 1625 jfll [Jue] T? dig; to excavate. ~ii$; dredging machine ~SA grave digger 1626 ?{51 [jiie] Obstinate; tough. ~,ig( unbending, stubborn 1627 g/J| [jiie] Parting words. A ?titl mysterious art. 225 [JueHjiie] 1627-1631 ?'gjg the knack of doing some thing particular ~8lJ farewell 1627.1 3j^ [jiie] To pick. ~g to choose 1628 *1 - [jiie] To decide. To break. ~y|; firmly determined ~jH resolution; to resolve ~/ij to make up one's mind ~3j= finals v ?|f determined ?/E to decide, to determine ~^tt$J decisive ~/EfFffl tne decisive role ~^ never; on no account ~gH to break off ~K| duel ~^ anything but ~.|)Q decisive battle ? a to break ~$? decidedly ~glf to make a final decision ~U final account or statement ~3?|5g balance sheet 1629 J|g [jiie] To seize. ?$ to seize ?'Jfj to seize, to grasp 1630 JPp [jiie] Rank of the nobility. ~? a noble ~?1f?!^ jazz music ~{i rank of a noble 1631 ZQ r [jun] The military. ??!? barracks ~f^f military information or situation ~#Sj military banner ?Iff military courtesy or salute ?^ ammunition ~']|' officer ~^ naval base ?ft rnartial law <~~Hf military physician ?ff military supply ?W military equipment ~j|| dependents of military personnel ~? noncommissioned officer ?g military district ~$i military secret .?J?) military merit ?g? troops ~J| military expenditures ?'f- military affairs ?'flfftlel military tribunal ~2)f"i@il3 military exercise ~#f l|$& military training ??Ult order for the purchasing of war materials ?ijJ3f St military dictatorship ~#fi% military base ?~-,=JS;fei'?t military blockade ~1^SW; military provocation ~#SSS guiding line for the military ? ~#|&?5 military secrets ?iff'Htlll military bloc ~WlfriR-W. (military) demarca tion line [jiie]-[jun] 226 1631-1640 ~*r#fl?$J military pact ~ffffife^A# armistice commission ~H) arrny corps ~>Mt bugle ~|f$ warlord fl)t]3i.li militarism ~iH?i-S militarism ~^ for military use ~>$; military service ~$IJ military system ?--lUtS army postal service ~|i] military pay ~.|$j military rank ~A member of the armed forces ~-^- military order ~fg warship ~$g military discipline ?1| army register ?K military uniforms ~?j? military music ~^!|fc military band ~{jf{j armament (iHii5v'f? armament race ?|iS^?ft armament expansion 1632 j?j [jun] Uniform; equal. All. ~';?p( all must -^^ to share the spoil equally ?'*- all equally ~jj$ to sfhare equally ~f$ balance of power ~#- to divide equally ~>|f, all are ~yjg uniform; equal ?$$J balance ~^ equal 1633 ?TH [jun] Ruler, sovereign, ^3 monarch. Gentleman. ?3i kinS> monarch ~^.g monarchy ~*3Ei.S constitutional monarchy ?'^tlMll? monarchical system ~J- gentleman ~*:?tS^ gentlemen's agreement 1634 ?jgf OQn] [jun] Mushroom. 03 Bacilli. 1635 i^ [jun] To finish. 1636 1^ [jun] Steep. Lofty. 1637 H$l *?5C J$t " [jiin] A fine horse. 1638 1? [jiin] Outstanaing. Handsome. ~jj= handsome ~3f refined ~{$ elegant, graceful ~^ pretty ~$| an outstanding man 1639 ||JJU [ka] Used in transliteration. |k coffee 1640 ?Jc" 1. [ka] Used for transliteration. ~"St& carbine ~$; truck 227 [jun]-[ka] 1640-1642 ~Bg| khaki ~JT" card 2. [qia] To clamp. To get stuck. Barrier. ?"--J- a clamp or hairpin ~{? to clamp; to get stuck 1641 rtrf- [ka] [ke] To cough. To eject 'sR something from the throat. ~D$lt to cough 1642 ft [kai] To open. !To start. -^U to establish ?rj5^ to thaw ~'{jif to start a performance ~,(j to feel delighted ^^ to hold a court session ?"ffy to reopen the market ~;tfg to fire artillery ~j$| to commission a blast furnace ~$J3 open-hearted -J^ to offer a new subject -^ to open an account ?fnf to dig a river -Jfc to open to public -fljtl beginning -JJI to enlighten ~flfc to start (a business, etc.) -"jjj- to write a prescription -^H to work long at night -j^CJL to start shooting -'tlk^'S; open and honest -jfitBSft to widen resources and curb expenditures ?*~>? expenditures; to pay out '3ft to open a business -ft :zpr 'ft -X -? -73 -ft -* -? -56 -^1 -* -KS) -76 'Ml to unfold to expand; to open up to begin unconventional to open fire to count votes to make a list to mine to lift a prohibition to begin work to develop to have an operation to expel to drive a car to mine to start (a performance, etc.) ^ i introductory remarks 3^ to make fun of igilii creation; the very beginning to start a war to open a business to offend to start a performance to stimulate appetite. boiled water to open; to begin to raise the curtains; to open shop enlightened; broad-minded Cairo wide, broad to start talking to reclaim neglected lands to blossom switch to be forgiving to desert one's post; to be absent-minded to open the eyes to found a state [ka]-[kai] 228 1642-1653 ~MxM) tne founder of a state -PIJLl-U t0 be straightforward -j$ to make way -$&%&? vanguard, pioneer ~Jg to speak ~,jp the start of school ~|$ to pay out; expenditure ~jr[ beyond; more than -.Jg to acquit ^$j to begin ^.$| to set precedent -~Jg to reclaim lands ~--^[ meeting, conference -~-(fc to civilize ~g? to have a meal ~|{l to set in motion ~||J ito found, to initiate ~|jm to sat sail ~$? drawing of a lottery ~t&~F* t0 write a note ~HJ^ to go backward 1643 ? [kai] To wipe away. S$\ to take advantage of 1644 mi [kai] Sad. Sigh. Generous. -fg to promise generously -<$? to sigh sadly ~#$ generously; sighing 1645 [kai] To sigh; to regret. 1646 H [kai] Carefully. ~#J to the point 1647 It [kai] Victorious. ?'Jfg victorious return 1648 [kai] Armor. ~ ^ armor 1649 tjj& [kai] Standard script. ??? plain and standard char acters ~f| standard script ~||L sample, example, pattern 1650 n 1651 [kai] Anger. Sighing. [kan] To stab. To subdue. ^ to suppress, to subdue (?1, to suppress a riot 1652 [kan] To sustain. Able. Suit able; worthy of. 1653 -HO. [kan] [kin] To compare. BRl To investigate. ~gfl to correct a mistake ~^ to examine ~gg to explore; to prospect 229 [kai]-[kan] 1654-1661 1654 flj [kan] To engrave. To print. Magazine. |t| a list of misprints, errata I'iJ to print ~4sJ3 printed matter ~;fj to publish 1655 ?& 1. [kan] To watch; to guard. y S To look after. ~'JH to look after; nurse ~^ to mind the house ~3S?$3 watchdog <**>%? t0 ^eeP watch ?TFJ3f place of temporary de tention ~Jfp to keep in custody ~S^P to baby-sit '?^f to care for 2. [kan] To see; to look at. ~?f to visit ~jfif to see clearly ?jSf to emulate others ~gj| to care for ~S? opinion, viewpoint ~gp to see through ??-ffi to visit the doctor; to diag nose a disease ~SrSif; to do as one sees fit '?llfTT^ depending on the circum stances ~llr to read ~U- observation stand -? $Sg to despise; to underestimate '~8? to see through ~f?!lf3 to watch the fun ?'Ffc to look down upon "-'f-Ji to consider as inferior ~^tij~$l unable to see clearly, unable to recognize :1 ~& HIE -ft to have seen or read to take a fancy to to like; to prefer to go to the theater to have seen; saw; to see to feel the pulse to regard as to esteem, to place value on to see through to treat LlllJ-ft to ride with the favorable wind 1656 [kan] Shrine. 1657 ^ [kan] To chop, to hack. ~gjf to behead ~^!? to chop firewood ~$C to fell (trees) 1658 K* [kan] Pit; snare. 1659 Dj^ [kan] Straightforward. -? ??'TfiTRife t0 "talk without hesi tation fH [kan] (See No. 1427.) 1660 ng& [kan] To look over; to look HnX. down. 1661 fe [kang] Chaff. [kan]- [kang] 230 1662-1670 1662 [kang] Generous; magnanimous. ?$J generous; magnanimous -ffiStfii indignantly aroused 1663 [kang] Ease. Health. Repose. 'HyCjIt a b'8 smooth road stifc ease and happiness ..jig healthy -f^g combine (machine) 1664 jq- [kang] To carry on the T-l- shoulder. ?-ji?S to work as a long-term laborer 1665 [kang] To offer resistance; fire in winter. ~jf a mat 1666 -fcx. [kang] To offer resistance; T/L to oppose. ~jj& to resist the enemy ~?g to protest ~}g to resist ~JSB) dependents of veterans who fought in the Anti-Japanese War ~|j5Jf antibiotics ~jp. to fight drought ~?5: to oppose tyranny Iffi; War of Resisting Japan ~f!|J to contend 1667 VL [kang] To match. To compare. A pair. ~fg a couple 1668 J^ [kang] Haughty. 1669 "^ [kao] To examine. To explore. ~fS; examination ~i? to search for evidence ~!P*K; Examination Yuan ~^rj examination paper ~^S to explore; be particular -M|J to revise ~S?? to investigate ~-(3&;[!l investigating commission; fact-finding group ~|fc to test; trial ~}H to select by examination ~J)X to have passed an examina tion ~H? examination district ~ |i| support iltf chair back <& to moor a boat along a river bank ~jg near by ~fif? reliable 1675 pf [ke] Severe, harsh. ~g|J very harsh ~jgr harsh rule ~Jj; to reprimand severely ~^c to demand without mercy excessive taxes and levies ~?J to treat cruelly 1676 |5J [ke] Stalk; branch. 1677 [ke] Used as a measure word for trees, etc. 1678 [ke] Nest. Hole. 1679 [ke] Used as a measure word. A grain of. 1680 *j| [ke] A subject. A section, a Ti division. ~ g subject for study ~>JU, member of a section; a clerk ?H: head of a section ~?? science and technology ~ip the old examination system started in the Tang Dynasty ~?|l science ~dpH4 scientific character ?dp^ scientist ~'?P#Jj?/.htii science fiction 1681 lj(j^. [ke] Tadpole. 1682 [ke] To I'nock against. { kowtow [kao]-[ke] 232 1683-1687 1683 im [ke] sleepy- To doze- ~lfi sleepy; to doze 1684 m ? [ke] Husk; shell. [jg [ke] (See No. 1641.) 168S *gf [k?] May; can; to be able to. J But. However, -ful; -able. ~~ cocoa ?'H changeable; convertible ~fj| one may say ?ff Mongol chief ~f^ abominable ~^ dependable ~fjf regrettable ? jg fearful, dreadful ~fj| hateful ~$| pitiable; poor; to sympa thize ~$llfc P?or creature ~$S; alas! ?jg] may be expected ~Jf[> shameful ~I5 coincidentally; luckily ~HJ praiseworthy ~J|? disgusting ~]|X worthy ~^!j will it do or not? ~fg detestable ~i|fc~,& moving, touching ~iBlfn?fl may be imagined easily ~^:SI$ isn't it so? "??ffl:'F:~?=f it is allowed once only ~g dreadful ~y, to be able to; to be allowed to; all right; possible ~U suspicious; doubtful ~J|t but; however ~$$r respectable ~J}, this shows us --^fjjt quite, considerable q tasteful, palatable ~ B ?%fe coca cola ~fif credible, believable ~-J Stingy. A quarter hour. At present. ~?? to carve characters (for a seal) ~Q to restrain oneself ??'H; to describe vividly ~;|g inflexible ?J| extremely malicious ~7F??I2 very urgent ~$g stingy; sarcastic ~^ to work hard; to live frugally ^-T^ritW l? study very hard ~# very deeply; unforgettably ~'i'$5'[j> to remember always 1691 [ke] Guest. Visitor. Customer. Jg inn; hotel 1692 [k&n] To reclaim land. ?Jrc to reclaim wasteland 1693 'S [? [kSn] To beseech. Serious. *Us?.J ~f? to beseech, to beg ~fSHr parent-teacher associa tion ~5Jc to plead, to entreat ~^Tj sincere; earnest 1694 PJEf [kSn] To gnaw. 1695 E| [kSn] Willing. To consent to. ~/E to affirm; positive; affirma tive [ke]-[k6n] 234 1696-1701 1696 ??ll ?3?r [kSn8l Metallic sound. ~$$ the jingle of bells 1697 |Jjt" [keng] A throaty sound. 1698 iJ- [keng] Pit. Ditch. Tunnel. ?ML Shaft. To entrap. ?e|g to injure; to harass ~?g tunnel; shaft ~Jtlfe tunnel warfare ~q tunnel opening ~~J\ to injure another 1699 j^> 1. [kong] Empty, hollow. In "-?* vain. In the air. ~((j hollow ~j? air raid ~3t meaningless writing ~f$ idle talk ~f$i empty talk, idle talk ~f3j hollow words ~S vaeue ~-/||] empty, hollow "-5 air force ~Iji|^'g" air attache ~fjjj unprecedented ~WM'& unique ~g; air drop ~g? in the air ?-M1!' a humbug, a bluffer ~|5if: parachuting ~-R$^ paratrooper ~5Hj?M- a worthless check ~JJR&'/iq^ a hollow-headed politician ~j|g wishful thinking ~jtfflsic day-dreamer ~S)ithltr3iSI Utopian socialism ~_|? air battle ~|)| empty; abstract ~IJg vast and empty ?Hfl space ?S~ air-to-air ~fii'l!l air-to-ground ~!fcS* t0 lau8n to? early ~K?(Ml to have had a journey for nothing ~4" in the air ~4'ffiH castles in the air; illusions ?=?? empty-handed; unarmed ~HI air, atmosphere ~^f a kind of bamboo toy 2. [k6ng] Leisure. To leave a blank. ~U empty house ?'${ vacancy ~i=' opportunity; debt; leisure ~|S?1 gap; interval ~;hJi vacant land , -tffc double-space ~Pfl leisure ~|ij blank ~fij|8|i; a blank spot 1700 ?KS [kong] Ignorant. Simple. 1701 -p| [kong] A hole; an opening. *J" Confucius. * ~j$j Confucian temple ~JH Confucianism; passageway ~;j"- Confucius ~!^r. Confucianism ~~'-$i peacock 235 [keng]-[kong] 1702-1705 1702 ?^ [kong] Fearful. ~fQ afraid; quite probably ~1$; panicky; crisis '"? 'JfT? frightened, horrified ~

\ [ku] Bitter. Suffering. With great effort. -Jj'fj to suffer painfully ''[$ troubled, depressed 'tSJL strenuous task ',jj, with great pains "WBLfif wim lul1 sincerity and devotion ?*$? suffering -^)j a coolie -JflJ painful torture ~jjj[ suffering, hardship ~$sj(i sufferings ^ijif. to make strenuous effort ^7)j^: hard work 237 [k6u]-[ku] 1715-1724 ?^^B* to suffer beyond description ?Ii~fcf*5t5 sunshine after rain ~j|| suffering ~$fe to fight bitterly ?pE| to feel depressed or bqred ?Sli~ t0 injure oneself in order to deceive -~n?? to give earnest and sincere advice ~jhJn~ to add sorrow to sorrow ~pjqfp^| to try to amuse one self while in trouble ~? hard labor ~-nfr a bitter life ~ trousers; drawers -^-JL)L short pants ~.$$ waist of trousers ?')Si 'egs of trousers 1718 [ku] Treasury. Armory. Granary. Storehouse. 1719 [kua] To boast. To praise. ?55 to exaggerate ~7jk to show off ?jfi to boast of one's merits ?Jz to exaggerate ?-Jtifc to brag "HNS t? glorify oneself ? P to boast ~ij| to praise ?J? to praise 1720 [kua] To collapse; to fail. ~U to collapse; to fail 1721 Bfe [fcu^ To straddle; to cross *v over. ~j@ to cross over ~jj? to step into 1722 J-9^ [kua] To hang over the arm. 1723 $? [kua] The thighs. 1724 Mr [kuai] Fast. Soon. Sharp. ?^ Happy. ~?fj$ rate of speed ~rS happy, joyful ~J$t pleased [ku]-[kuai] 238 1724-1731 ~i^f a fine son-in-law ~7J sharp knife ~j?: express train ~PUT nearly there ?$? quick time in music ??JL rapid rhythmical chant ing ~5l#J$Ji? h'8h speed metal-cutting method ~fiff express letter ~^fe snapshot ~S? joy; happy ?g? pleasant feeling 1725 j|R [kuai] Chopsticks. 1726 [kuai] A piece of. A lump. XM f Measure word. 1727 tIA r ^ai] Minced meat. ~^.An t0 Please all taste; praised by all [kuai] To chop; to cut off. 1728 f'J) ~"f ^ executioner, hangman 1728.1 [kuai] sly. 1729 m [kuai] Broker, middleman. [kuai] (See No. 1296.) 1730 [kuan] Wide, broad. Extensive. Magnanimous, ~i>f width -*%$ well-to-do w,(j to feel at ease, to calm down ~? lenient; to forgive ~j?( vast, extensive -H width, breadth ^SS^Cil: magnanimous ~)|L generous; kind ^|!JJ to extend the deadline ~(jg loose ^?JZ vast; magnanimous -~K1&.1$. liberal policy ~|i| vast, extensive ?(|jj spacious ~|jK too lenient; unrestrained -!g to forgive, to excuse ?^jS to treat liberally -!<;>. ample; wealthy "MHViliSJ wide-screen movie 1731 m [kuan] Funds; amount. Item. To treat well. ~$F( sum of money ~'p5 inscription ~5^ style "-^J- a sum of money; funds ~JJ| a sum of money; funds ~^? to walk leisurely ~gj to entreat a guest to stay longer ~?J. to treat cordially 239 [kuai]-[kuan] 1732-1743 1732 Pj^ [kuang] To assist. To correct. ~gfj to assist 1733 f=gf [kuang] Basket. 1734 - [kuang] To deceive. 1735 JHS [kuang] To fear. 1736 J?n [kuang] In a hurry. 1737 [kuang] To lie. To deceive. ~"=f lies, wild talk ~,|? to cheat 1738 jj? [kuang] Mad. Wild. ~-jf wild talk ~g madly impudent ~j?f overjoyed ~jSf^ zealous beyond reason ~|i? to run wildly ~ii8lftl rhapsody ~$fc hilarious merry-making ~lif- to shout like mad ~Pji to bark wildly ?-^H cruel and violent ~ffc to drink like mad <~$| wild manner ~^5 to laugh wildly ~X mad rnan ^-ft#ffi violent storm 1739 [kuang] Frame. ^^ frame 1740 BE [kuang] Eye socket. 1741 SI [kuang] Condition. Circum- ^Q J stances. Moreover. ~JL moreover 1742 r [kuang] Wilderness. Far. To neglect. ~jpj to neglect classes ~I]?j to neglect one's duties ~X to neglect one's work ~U wilderness ? 0 W^~ t0 waste very much time ~j?fl^B delayed negligently 1743 [kuang] Mine. Ore. mineral product -5 ore ^|E mining district -J5t mine shaft .-^ mine shaft -X miner -|jg mining -|1| mine [kuang]-[kuang] 240 1743-1754 ~|j!] mineral outcrop ~J|;|c ore bed ~jj$ mineral resources ~^ mineral spring --?Jjjjg ore vein ~>Jjfo minerals ?^'-l^jftti mineral oil ~%8fc mineralogy ~$/ilEf4 mineral fertilizer ~JI the star of literature ~j!jfc of large stature 1748 |j^ [kui] To stare at. 1749 !?&. [kui] Sunflower. * 1744 [kui] Helmet. ^E]3 armor 1745 [kui] To peep, -$IJ to find out ^gs to watch for an opportunity secretly -fsj to lie in wait 1746 ^ [kui] To lose; to fail. Owing to. ~2g to have a deficit ~;LN to have a guilty conscience ""'C^lff unconscionable deed ~J^ to lose money ~;? to lose money in business ~& to be in arrears ~|? owing to; thanks to; fortu nately 1747 j^ [kui] The chief. Eminent. ~|f" the chief, leader ~J5 to expand ~$| to expand; to develop ~$C to spread .?Ig to expand construction /?*- ~^; to enlarge ?;^pf^.jlr expanded reproduc tion 1762 JgK [kuo] To enlarge. Empty. ~-^f to sweep away ^g [kuo] (See No. 1055.) 1764 "r{ r [kuo] Broad, wide. Rich. H) ~?ln high-flown talk ~^7 with big strides ~/p- rich young rogue ?fj\\ long separated ~^ extravagant; rich ~$? rich; extravagant 1765 frfcy [la] A final interrogative ^-^ particle used to indicate surprise. ~~|? cheer leaders; glee club [kuiHla] 242 1766-1774 1766 ^T [la] To pull. ~H confused, incoherent zp. to even up ~jfj to get support by dishonest means ~Jt to pull; to talk incoherent ly ?3jC to pull a cart ?g^; to play the violin ~^ji)j unable to move something by pulling ~T& Latin ^."j-jljljj Latin America ~T)K5fe to make a long face ~jH Lhasa ~H to tow a boat ~$S| to draw in a net ~=f=. to shake hands ~g? zipper ~|g to saw ~gi| to pull down; let it go at that 1767 Tk/ [la] Refuse, trash. ~g& garbage garbage can 1768 3|| [la] Slovenly. ~g slovenly 1769 Jill [la] A particle used in trans literation. t>/\ trumpet [R^E morning glory Uft Lama !!$$? Lamaism 1770 it [la] Wax. Candle. candle -J- candlestick -f^ wax figure -jjjj; wax paper -iE crayon 1771 St. [la] The twelfth lunar month. To preserve meat with salt. ?$fc salted and smoked meat, etc. -pig salted and smoked meat -ft the twelfth lunar month -)1? sausage 1772 [la] Pungent, hot. Sharp; biting. -ft hot pepper ?*J- hot pepper [lai] To come. To do. About. ~,;?f the purpose of the visit ~;g visitor, guest ~-jg source, origin ~"j* to nave come; t? be coming ~iit the life to come 243 [la]-[lai] 1774-1784 ~^ the manner of the opponent's assault ~gg origin, source ~gg your letter ~^2?. unable to make it, there is not enough time ~?|] cause, reason; source ~ 0 some day ~iJ& origin, source; the way here ~pll round trip, coming and going ~flj your letter jj-A the messenger ~?p the coming year ~??$. aD'e to make it, there is still time ~~;8:;S: corning and going 1775 m m 1776 [Hi] To induce to come. [lai] To squint. S\ [lai] Skin disease. Scabies. 1777 1778 m [lai] To rely on. To accuse 82 f falsely. Not to admit. "^FJ^S impossible to deny ?'SUA to blame another -{J( not to admit a debt 1779 [lai] Musical sounds. 1780 [Ian] Late. At an end. Reckless. Railing. Large intestine. to fade; decayed ij? appendicitis ?A to enter without permission 1781 ill ,? r [ten] Billows; waves. m) ?jH to overflow 1782 M TTJ } [lan] To obstruct. EJ ?j'nfjg dam ?'Mffl sluice gate ?|SJ_ to obstruct, to prevent ~|H$ to block, to intercept -~flj shop counter ~$i t0 prevent, to obstruct . ~?g to block the way ??? to hold back ~)jgi in the middle 1783 [lan] Fence, railing. Column. ~;f?p railing, balustrade 1784 [lan] Epidendrum. Fragrant. Elegant. -3? intimate friendship docurr hood -|*| a document of sworn brother- [laiHIan] 244 1784-1796 ~7? orchids ~!ffl a sworn elder sister 1785 ?*f [Ian] To slander. ~|f slanderous accusation 1786 B?) :EH [lan] Blue. Wi ~;? blueprint, pattern, sample ~[g blueprint ~gi blue color 1787 ffl) TJi- [lan] Basket. ~^ basket ~J*|c basketball 1788 SI .EXf [lan] Ragged garments. ~fi!{ ragged, shabby 1789 ^fe [lan] Greedy. 1790 yj, ? [lan] Mountain mist. Mil 1791 Jdtot ? [lan] Lazy. Tired. m ~$g loafer, idler ~fjf lazy, idle ~^^ lazy and listless 1792 fjJv r [l&n] To inspect; to survey. JALJ 1793 4?] m [lan] To grasp. To iWj f monopolize. ~^?g to seize power 1794 fj&) 01 /ilK fll. [lan] Cable, rope. ^ cable, thick rope ~I|i cable car 1795 'Jm 1 [lan] Mellow. Rotten. ll^T | Glistening. ~$^ too ripe; very skillful ~$| artless, innocent; brilliant ~j?^5 dead drunk ~Jlg uncollectable debts 1796 m. m [lan] To overflow. Excessively. ~pj meaningless cliche ~j^ to abuse ~#g origin, beginning ~^3teit to fil1 the 8aP though unqualified 245 [Ian]-[1M 1797-1806 1797 @K [lang] A young gentleman. ^jfj- husband (a term of respect by the wife) ~pjn physician ?Jf brother-in-law 1798 tgp [lang] Corridor, porch, veran- ffl> dah. 1799 %% Hang] Wolf. ~|| scattered; in a bad way ~$H helplessly dependent; in great distress ?PlIiJlT to P]ot evil together 1800 Jfcfil [lang] Weeds. ~5$S weeds, harmful grass ^ [lang] (See No. 1909.) 1801 Aft [lang] Clear and distinct. Wi Bright. ?fjjj to recite aloud ~ft$ to read out loud 1802 ,^A [lang] Wave. Profligate. 1-PC Spendthrift. ~'M waves, currents ??Jg romantic; unrestrained '""'M^iis romanticism ~J- a prodigal, a bum ~g to waste ~7E the foam of breaking waves ~WJ~$~ a prodigal, a bum 1803 w m [ [lao] To fish out of water. | / r?~$l to salvage from the water 1804 0 1805 ? [lao] Tuberculosis. 1 ? [lao] To chat. To blab. ?ITjJ chatty, talkative 1806 m i. [lao] Labor. Toil. 93. ~~fj the side of labor ~;jj> mental labor ~jpt|i to perform mental labor ~Jp? to reward the troops ?? Si;!" 1^0 contract between labor and capital ~|gi model worker ~Jgi hard work <~~jj physical strength for labor ~J}| excuse me please ~X labor ^.GMI/W to waste both labor and money ~lfijl;rlll labor leader ^-^ hardship ~J5| tired, exhausted .? ^ labor service ~jjj( labor achievement ?-.{%? workmen's insurance ~Jiiir'iljll 'he training for labor and defense [lang]-[lao] 246 1806-1808 *jt^F#5l n0 balance between labor and leisure -f() labor; to work -16115 Ministry of Labor -ti^f the workers, laborers ~tglj/fj labor bureau -WrJj labor f?rce ~W) H unit of labor by the day; working days ?Wlik amount of work performed ~~Wl'M labor Partv ~M|5 Labor DaV ?WlsiiVi labor emulation ?^S)5EM worlc norm or target ~fjTfJJi labor market ~l!)St?l labor employment ~lfj11t$f labor morale ~S!)3Siffi lab?r intensity ~!$JiStW education through labor ~||j|f|f IJ the right to work ~Kj'$lt? model worker ~!!j2fe$i re-education through labor; thought re form through labor ~!fj$tfct labor hero ~SJP^|H] working time ~$JlHJi!i labor viewpoint ~fi))tkA income from labor ~W)flMt labor object ~HI'j|MI$i labor relations ?H&AK; 'be laboring people ~jl)tb^ working ability ~fj#JDi handbook for labor ~Kj|&# working conditions ^fjtt^lj working regulations ?fjfSft the value of labor ~S!)f2ft labor discipline ^Wl'i.M%$ labor productivity 1807 *dtr [lao] Cattle pen. Prison. ~i~ Securely; firmly, IE to remember well ~8J complaints, grumbling ~7p13Jfg unbreakable ~g] secure, firm ~|f a cage; a prison ~:gr. prison 1808 j4jc [lao] (a) Old. Venerable. Ex- ?& perienced. Always. ~'g| old man ~-.|g woman; wife ?K honest, trustworthy ~-^ the old home; native place ~5^ teim of affection for young er men ~:)p? old disease; old and sick "~32fft old friendship ~3?)fj old oustomer ~~:([\\J' a sly rogue ~|1JJ|B term of respect for a per son with advanced learn ing ~Ml$.1?. shame turned into anger ?15 old and useless man ~JH Laos ~^c I. an old man ~-|g boss, chief ?,=F"w-15 old (experienced) cadre ^-JK^ old woman ~;fc;fc old lady ~SJlIF" old fellow ~? :jg the same old method; nothing new ~#j?ft y?u old backward man (woman) ~"rifiiE antique; old fool ~;fcrJf term of affection for older men 247 [laoHlao] 1808-1813 ~SIS1 die-hard ~AiriT term ?f resPect f?r ?w man ?~^Cfe term ?^ respect for old woman ~35$? venerable heaven ~"?"tt the common people, the masses ~i!3l ?^ customs ~7p;"frM it hasn't rained for a long time ~3JJ8!J^ ?ld and weak, remnant soldiers ~>S old ~j$] boss, chief ~/J/-- old and young ?/J\ old and young ~/J! old and experienced farmer ~##T)? old but still strong ~56 older generation ?jig old woman ?1|? old man ?jcj] old and young ~J|!|i countryman ~U old man ?Jj; sir; lord; your honor ~3= experienced man ~j|i old age ~jf5g experienced and skillful ?-- fr'j uncle -?fjrff teacher ?'fliUfiff old master ~X "Id person ~A?5? term of respect for old people ~=?-jljSj chronic disease; old faults ~'r/i3'L ?ld pedantic bookworm H$;& old friend ~j$^p well-established brand ~5fc4i ?'d gentleman ~IST" maid-servant ~Jj!c experienced ?~~jRWM. experienced and oautious ~^lfe|S the old liberated areas ~|fFE$f a very cunning and sly man ~|g,^||^ haughty on account of one's advanced age or experience ~&'rr5'i? trite Phrases (b) Initial particle for some animals or certain things. ~E eae'e ~H crow ~?? tiger ~/Jfi$lf vise; pliers ~JR rat (c) Initial particle indicating intimacy or informality. ~3^ old Lee; Lee! 1809 ^ [lao] Grandmother. 1810 Vjif- [lao] Flood. 1811 ^ [lao] Cheese. 1812 ffe [lao] To burn. To roast. ? f-fl fire mark ?fiJf baked calce ~$$ an iron 1813 |jj? [lao] [luo] To fall. To settle ?? down. To lose. To get (the blame). [lao]-[lao] 248 1813-1816 gj. to shed tears ~$i declining ~j| to find a solid resting-place; to stand on firm ground ~2g to fall through ~|3 to settle down permanently ~^jl low tide ~j?H soaked through ~ji]f to rain ~5? unable to get elected ^H to suffer misfortune ~i~;fcfj generous; natural ~7p^ to get the blame ^^"p^J to drop stones on a man who has fallen into a well ~|fc to write the designation in a book; signature ~7X to fall into the water ~ 0 sunset ~?E'iL P^nut ?TEyit7j<. sad recollections; utterly routed ~f^ to fail in an examination ~f? to fall behind others; backward ~{rl to fall behind others ~(l)j? depressed; crushed ~'||E to put pen to paper ~?j to lose color, to fade ?$? to complete a structure ~JS^I* dedication ceremony 18J4A T l, [le] Used as a verb suffix to indicate the past tense or the perfect' tense. 2. [liao] To finish. To settle. To clear. Used as a suffix to indicate possibility. ?|$f[ to have wishes fulfilled ~'4f to settle; to let it go at that; to finish -|ij to finish; completed -^j|E extraordinary; tremendous ^% terrible, fearful ^'H' settled; appropriate -E clear -?/f$ to understand ~#g to settle; to finish -|4 how awful 1814B 7 [liSo] To see clearly. ~H; to keep a lookout ~|g|? watchtower -~$$ quite clear ~'MB'I? very obvious 1815 [1&] To bridle, to restrain. To extort; to coerce. ~"#g to extort ~^E to strangle to death ~,rg to rein in a horse ~c? to extort ~2I to extort; to coerce ~^- to insist on; to enforce 1816 m 1. [le] Happy, joyful. To laugh. To love to. ~;^ to love to do good ~^ to love to ~'$f. w'th pleasure ~:h paradise ~M *un -""?^^TBIC beside oneself with joy ~ffi4E5{i> extreme pleasure leads ? to sorrow ~gl paradise ~i \ optimistic 249 [lao]-[le] 1816-1826 I ~$B?Si optimism 2. [yue] Music. ~|?f music score ?-j^f collection of tunes ~jtfj orchestra pit ??H theory of music ~|fc music and song ~|jc band; orchestra ~j|] music, composition ~gj| musical instrument 1817 i^& [lei] Thunder. Explosives; iS mine. * ~H thunder and lightning ~jif thunderstorm ~g| radar ?KjS~ again and again ~5fc repeatedly; many times ?~~-tffcW$i victorious in successive battles [leHIei] -if. over many years -JJP a stack of eggs; precarious; hazardous fj| to accumulate -'5ftf? progressive tax, graducated tax ?'JE-^Sfc t0 commit crimes (of fenses) repeatedly 3. [lei] To tire. To work laboriously. ^X to tire one; tiring 1821 ;g|jj [lei] A heap of stones. -^ open-hearted im [Hi] (See No. 1083 for te lle!] Flower buds. 1825 jjjj [lei] Rib. ~# rib ~H3& Pleurisy 1826 ?S\ I [lei] Category; class; type; ?pfc I kind; race. Same; similar. ~.gj type; model ~J(? to draw analogies ~$|J category; classification ~Jfc to compare 250 1826-1836 --jy, similar to, alike -#0 similar to; the same as -^p. similar to -A?@i anthropoid 1827 1/A [lei] Tears. ? course (b) To arrange; to manage. ~?| haircut ~ljf member of the executive council ~1j?$f executive council; council; board ~jy' to manage financial matters 1848A [li] Measure of distance (1 li = V4 kilometer). A lane. The country, -ig lane, side street ~??ji lane; street ~Jg- to live in retirement -gfl*!1. milestone 1848B [11] Inside; within. A lining. -$J the Caspian Sea -'IS.'A'a to act m collaboration from within and from without -5$ inside -->]fi inside ?~J- lining; inner side ~i> inner room ~-J|f inner layer ~;H- inside and outside; within and without ~;j|JL inside 1849 ?& [11] Plum. A surname. * 1850 |[lfg [ [K] Propriety; politeness; ceremony. Presents. -fg Book of Rites ?j$| courteous ?^ salvo of salutation ?f? morals; ethics ?'jjir auditorium ~ffn gifts, presents ~l|]f top hat ~flj|] ritual ?H ceremony; courtesy ~ift) gifts, presents ~{? customs and habits ~i|S politeness; good manners; courtesy ~fj5 protocol; etiquette ~JJK formal dress ~f5ji to worship; church service; Sunday; week ~-^5c Sunday ~^f.[El Sunday ~-l?5? church 1851 -J-? [11] Strength, force, power. '?* Ability. To strive for. to exert oneself until exhausted ^ to strive for ^tfe'k to have the will but not the strength -1H to strive for 253 BMW 1851-1859 ~$fc to fight with all strength ~j| strength ~?|l dynamics ~fx to try very hard ~^ strength ~4?J to strive for ~^_L#- to strive for the best 1852 j/? [li] Lichi, lichee. ~j$. lichi, lichee 1853 jffi [li] A grain; a grain of. 1854 ffjJL t'U To manage. To attend. ~|5fr; to attend, to be present ~$" to attend a meeting 1855 *flr [li] A rain hat made of -321 bamboo. 1856 -jy [lil To stand up. To establish. -Ij?? Immediately. ~-/- to draft a document ~2|; to decide ~^g to establish a constitution ~;fjiiT to advocate an opinion ~tft to establish a theory ~g'l] at once ~0? to register a case ~^f cubic ^?ff cube -?-\^5- to pass law; legislation ~f?"(5c Legislative Yuan ~3Hi?fl legislature ~5$ to set up a monument -IE ~J!P ~5>J ~# ~$ to make up one's mind, to determine attention! the beginning of summer to take an oath at once to achieve merits; to do meritorious deeds the beginning of spring standing, attitude ~i1il/iEf;lf> to become a Saint ~H ~a suddenly to advocate a different view to found a state --^jjll cubic; three dimensional ~fg'J]|!f^ three dimensional movie ~f*?IM solid geometry ~JE^il!2 standing, foothold ~m ~f* ~^, ~<* to conclude a contract the beginning of autumn the beginning of winter strength ~8TO foothold ?-n"|Wl to conclude a contract ~^J1!P to have a quick result 1857 ill -wJfc ~JI 1858 m 1859 "*^ ra [li] Belonging to. one of the old styles of Chinese writing to belong to, to subordinate to [li] Gravel. li] Example; pattern; prece dent. Regular. foreword in] 254 1859-1867 ,|jg a precedent ,jjg sample explanation; to prove by examples example sample question exception for example a sample sentence a statutory holiday a regular meeting routine; as usual ^?Jl". routine business --f- -'4 -IK -ft I860 ijjjl [li] Chestnut. * 1861 *|>H [''I To tremble in fear. 1862 jlM [li] Cold. tit] To drip. 1863 m\ ^[f pitch ^ifll to bleed 1864 S;|- [li] Thunder clap. 1865 A 15! [ii] To pass through. Order, succession. -~ clear -^ several times, repeatedly ?4!ir in past generations ^jfc since then .-Jg every previous session -ijifj past dynasties ?'~;{? @ clearly before the eyes ^(ITF in the course of time; it takes time -$J. history -istL'fi'*' historian ?^JfeA^J historical personality -Sfclf'-feiifi historical materialism -X l?ng since -g to have been through -ip. in past years -*f$ past generations -S process; course -?f} at various times assumed the office of 1865B [li] To calculate. Calendar. ;$? astronomy; calendar system M federation system -^P&flt federal government -??? to unite; to combine -izM United Nations -ra-^a United Kingdom -"PSM J?int statement "n"^'{iR joint communique -"nSlftt^t United Nations Charter ~^l^t United Nations General Assembly ~i-tJ&SlH$ harvester combine 1886 jfR[ [Han] Curtains; blinds; i^Vj! screens. ?"jjfj appearance; reputation ??& facial complexion; facial expression -~:Qi washbasin ~H to blush ~Zfcrt? bashful; timid -~HJZ,]$. impudent, thick-skinned brazen ~j|JL shape of face 1887 * [lian] Sickle; scythe. [lian] Modest; inexpensive. Incorruptible. ~$? -Bit -11 1889 honest and incorruptible modest and bashful at a reduced price [lian] A lady's dressing case. A trousseau. 1890 1. [lian] To accumulate. 2. [lian] To withdraw; to restrain. ?;tt to make coke ??M'M. cc*e furnace -j$ iron smelting -$& to make steel 'IM'M openhearth furnace 1893 [lian] To smelt. To refine. Used for No. 1892. -/hi [lianj-flian] 258 1894-1901 1894 Mi^ Mil w* ?[lian] To practice. To drill; to exercise. ~j^ to drill ?^U to practice; exercise ?i^-Jf. notebook ~- conscience ~3?3 good prescription or advice ~g loyal subjects ~;$' outstanding talent ~S good friend ?Iff -4$ excellent doctor good opportunity ?IKSIjft happy hour and beauti- -ffl ful landscape fertile land ~2$| good medicine ~^^/p^ both good and bad exist ~4jr -#. ~*n very many quite a long time instinct; conscience ?-^ happy marriage ~?F ~S? ~<$|[ 1899 -^?5 excellent excellent plan excellent seeds [liang] Cool. arbor ?$? cool and refreshing ~? ~& -fiB -If ~7K -^ ~W; ~& -JH, 1900 summer shoes cool and refreshing awning cold plate cold water cold dish straw mat cool air cool breeze ?* [liang] Beam. Bridge. ~?F:* thief 1901 ' m i iang] Sorghum. 259 [lian]-[liang] 1902-1907 1902 rifil [Hang] Grain, food, provi-- If -on. ?^ grain and foodstuff ~1=8 grain depot ~JJ!L food and fodder ?f||nj rations for troops ~ft provisions ~;j|- grain storage; silo ?^ grain and foodstuff ~Alfc^ policy on grain and foodstuff ~AfFfe f??d cr?PS ^ [liang] (See No. 1800.) 1903 1. [liang] To measure. To buy. ~{5p measuring cup ~^JjJn?T to act >n accordance with one's strength ^ttffiffl to use a man according to his ability ~A;Hiij measure expenditure by income; expenditure should be within income 2. [Hang] A measure. Quantity. ?*S[ measure word ~?g? quantitative change 1904 [Hang] Two. A pair. Both, Mi A taeL ~3fc two times ~;|? two times ~t? both sexes ~5ij on both sides -??>ffnj both ends ?ij? two halves ~"F twice ? H both flanks; both wings ?gg both ends ~$it to be in a dilemma ~T5J uncertain; ambiguous ~g< both poles; two extremes ~K;$!l two-chamber system ?SA two kinds; different ?]lj both sides ?B5tt dual nature ~iB'$? double-dealer ~IfiEi7J double dealing ~'Mfr'S; double dealing ?fflfMR w'th mutual consent ? ID two times ~S? two ways ~ P J" man and wife ~W&% duel with loss on both sides ~^r satisfactory to both -?^-Ij to benefit both ~fl|J both flanks ~jj| both sides or parties ~PH a pair of compasses ?"^lEA^ dual personality ?fffij [liang] (See No. 1880.) 1905 [Hang] Sprite. Goblin. [liang] Measure word for vehicles. 1906 1907 i~+ [liang] Light; bright; clear. ~-3fc bright light [liangHliang] 260 1908-1922 1908 fUa, [liang] Clear voice of crying. 1909 [liang] To stagger. ~it to stagger 1910 IJjJH [liang] To excuse, to forgive. w ~j& most probably; I assume that M understanding; forgiving 1911 {Ja [liang] To dry in the air. jjf- [liang] (See No. 1903.) 1912 [liao] [liSo] To lift high. -^ to stir the fire ^g| to incite, to tease ^JlL in confusion; in disorder 1916 [liao] A hut. 3 Laos 1917 [liao] Companion; colleague. ? subordinate colleague 1918 jmr [liao] To burn. To illuminate. ~)K;>^ prairie fire 1919 a [liao] Distant. Liaoning. -.g? to see from afar .-jjj distant ?|j$ far; extensive 1920 [liao] To cure, to heal. ~J() to stir up 1913 yj=? [liao] Negligent. ~-t1jL carelessly ?"-(ill impoverished, depressed 1914 ^ [liao] Fierce. ~Jp l?n8 projecting teeth 1915 |It? [liao] Clear voice. ~5^ clear and loud -ft ~ft 1921 m -a H?L 1922 ? to recuperate % sanitarium [liao] To wind round. to wind round in confusion [liao] Manacles, fetters. 261 [liangHliao] 1923-1930 1923 || [liao] In some degree. I Moreover. Merely. To chat. ^U to depend on -X)l to chat -?1, merely for the purpose of -JL meanwhile ?'WTAM merely better than nothing at all 1924 |?3, [liao] Solitary; empty. ~$? scattered; lonely ~~#$fi very few "J* [liao] (See No. 1814A.) [liao] (See No. 1814B.) 1925 t, [liao] To lay down. To let up. -"P to put down; to throw down ^ to wash one's hands of 1926 [liao] (a) Materials; substance; ingredients. ~J- material; fabric (b) To calculate; to esti mate. To anticipate. To manage. ^-jjj! to assume; to guess -PJ! to manage "sp-M unexpected; to fail to anticipate "iMtWl1 to be able to antici pate events like a god ~r?r to have guessed right; to have anticipated 1927 Py|J 1. [lie] Sound of a child crying. 2. [lie] Confused chat. 3. [liS] To open the mouth sideways, 1928 "Cil [lie] To arrange in order. Of J A series. ~J$f to be present ~?|?. Lenin ~5pij| Leninism ~$$ij$ the Order of Lenin ?tjg the big powers ~|J?t to line up in order ~]=H train ~g| various states, all countries ?X to include, to enter ?JP to enumerate ~H to list as follows ?% island group ~-Ei soldier 1929 $f|] [lie] Cold and raw. 1930 tyn [lie] Violent. Meritorious. ~|4 violent ? >X. fierce fire ~'j? fragments, odds and ends -X temporarily hired laborer -.jj|& the remaining sum beyond the round figure -Xfi fragments, odds and ends ~% retail purchase ~~fy bare; desolate -"fcWk pocket money ~-j|? between-meal snack ~$E small change ?$L in disorder ~|?(: parts (of a machine) ~JliS pocket money ~^ retail sales retail sales price 265 [ling] 1961-1970 1961 ?^J [ling] Feather. Plume. 1962 jfe?- [ling] Gnat. 1963 5PJJ" [ling] Antelope. 1964 j^- [ling] Tinkling of gem. ~i|l elegant, refined, exquisite, artistic 1965 /A* [ling] Actor. Quick; clever. iTJ Lonely. ~Vj skillful; wonderfully con structed (machine) ~-g? quick; handy, convenient ~-J3; actor ?~^J\ actor; musician ?"f'FU quick, skillful, clever ~?j" lonely, deserted 1966 ?g| [ling] Prison. ~S1 prison 1967 tfjj [ling] To listen. 1968 W [ [ling] (a) Collar. To lead, to M] j direct. To control. ?lf? collar insignia ?;fa{] leader ~5g territorial airspace -m territorial waters to pilot (ship) to lead; leadership ~9$-k tne leadership ?^I^l^l/S tne leading comrade ?^ collar ~j$ territory ~g| to lead ~# ~P? ~^ consul leader of a group necktie ~J; territory ~i7cii: territorial integrity ?gig- to lead the way ~ [jj kerchief ~?S ~5fc ~tt ~fflf ~ quicksand ~||g secondary branches; a school of thought, etc. ~fg rascal, bum ~')j? drifting; vagrant ~$C ~3t M* to exile, to banish miscarriage to wander around ~]$i^J3f homeless and drifting ~t to flee; to go into exile ~tl&Jftf government in exile ~!Ti!!n5 vicious gossip ~J'^fx5^ becoming mere formality -feJc ~5i -M ~!S ~* ~K ~S ~3S ~$c -.a ~Hft ~& ~* -39 ~& ~* river region or basin to circulate current velocity to disclose, to reveal to hang around to skim over a spreading evil stray bullets tassels shooting star, meteor liquid to be homeless; deserted rapidly passing time to leave a good name to roam around flowing and smooth widespread corruption flowing water ??'7KHS daily ledger; current account ~7Kfr;^!'i? assembly line system ~3? ~<* liquid substance fluent flowing, shifting; circulating to spread ~$.j/<# running at the nose ~iH8i streamlined ~jfll to shed blood ~jfllH^Pl bloody struggle ~fi" ~ffl popular, fashionable; wide spread )} epidemic 267 [lingHliu] 1973-1983 ~f?14 infections ?fftt^ff influenza (b) A class. A set of persons. 1974 frfF [liu] Precious stone. ~^S glazed tile 1975 ^ [liii] Sulphur. ~}f? sulphuric acid ~"fbfe sulphur compound 1976 ?*>] 133 ai , [liii] To detain. To keep. To leave behind. ~=g to leave word ~3& to watch out -~(C> careful ??f to stay behind on guard -~fl|l careful ~f^ forgiving ~$i*> to hanker after; to linger ?HE to save a copy ~fg to grow a beard ~~F" to keep; to save; to remain; to leave behind ??IjjJ; to allow (one) to stay on ~{*? to remain in school ~|U? to make difficulties ?$J to linger ~!?K phonograph ~$|J keepsake ~^7 don't trouble yourself to come out ~$?SHf to 'et (one) stay in the party on pro bation ~ig to leave a good name behind ??? to stay on in office ?_^J to keep in office ~gg to keep (a pupil) in the same class without promotion ~Jp to study abroad ?E3 m ? [liu] A strand of. riiuHimi 268 1984-1992 1984 y^ [liii] Six. ~gj the six relationships?father, mother, husband, wife, bro ther and child ~H/FJ$? t0 refuse to recognize one's close rela tions ~f$$&:?. maundering and drifting ~-|- sixty ~f& the six categories of Chinese characters ~?fUlJgjl' June 1?Children's Day ~H the six arts?propriety, music, archery, charioteering, writing and mathematics ?ft June ~g the six classics?the Books of Odes, History, Change, Rites, Music and the Spring and Autumn Annals |g; [liu] (See No. 2024.) 1985 Sf [liu] To steam. To distil. 1986 ? [long] Prosperous. -<|E to stand out; to swell up -/|[ generously -J& great favor "2*1 impressive -jj| abundant and prosperous 1987 [long] A cavity, a hole. 1988 [long] Dragon. Imperial. -g dragon-lantern; lantern -3? the god of rain and watet -jjjj( faucet -?St?? asparagus -3^Jjt a kind of green tea -ifeg lobster ^'jq* the keel of a ship -fi imperial throne -*j8jt senility -|Q dragon boat fl 1990 [long] Cage. Basket. to make a fire halter; noose steaming utensils to cover completely in general; to lump together to gain control over [16ng] Deaf. i-tj- f n?n6] The rising moon. m 1992 T?(. [long] A gem cut like a dragon. 1991 269 [liu]-[16ng] 1993-2005 1993 m 1994 [long] Throat. [long] A mound of earth. -<|gf to monopolize -HrK^ monopoly of capital -WfM.fc'M monopoly capitalist WMM^B monopoly cap italist class 1995 AMI [long] To collect; to bring to- jrjfej gether. To draw near. ~$j> To lump together; in general 1996 [long] Dike; bank. 1997 35 [long] [nong] To do. To play. 7T To touch. ?$| to abuse power ~JH to damage ?i$ to bear a son ?Ji to bear a daughter ~?JKffl to make a fool of one self when trying to be clever ~(1?)SJS a joke turns into the real thing 1998 $f [long] A lane. 1999 1. [lou] To lump together. m U-: 2. [lou] To embrace to embrace to hold in the arms 2000 2001 ~T 2002 [lou] A sowing machine. [lou] An upper floor. A tall building. a house with two or more stories downstairs staircase upstairs y 2003 2004 2005 [lou] Skull. [lou] Deformed. the rank and file of a band of robbers [lou] Mole-cricket. [lou] Basket. [16ng]-[16u] 270 2006-2017 2006 [lou] To engrave; to carve. 2007 [lou] Vile; low. Ugly. jf humble room 1 bad customs and habits 2008 [lou] To leak. To smuggle. A funnel. -P a bottomless hole ^s\- funnel -?jfy skimming ladle -7jC to leak (water) -.flU to escape a dragnet -T?^ to avoid the customs duties -H, to leak (air) to leak out g|>. [lou] (See No. 2022.) 2009 *| [10] Chatty. ~l$| tediously chatty 2010 II) T?Z{ [lu] The skull. 2011 P) [lu] Reeds. -j>? reeds -J$ reed mat 2012 r) [lu] Oven; stove; fireplace. *]fc stove -!XMrn a h'En degree of attainment -)|? oven grill or grate 2012.1 [lii] The perch. 2013 Zg:\ [lu] A thatched hut. P) 2014 m 2015 A) [lu] Windlass; pulley. [lii] Black. "fr^ffi Lukow Bridge. -^[J ruble -It rupee 2016 [lii] An oar, 2017 [lu] Stupid. Rude. -f$ rude -#|J dumb 271 [16u]-[lu] 2018-2026 2018 TJM[ [lu] To seize. To take W captive- ~J3ft t0 plunder ~!g| to seize, to capture ~Wkm booty 2020A ?\?i) m A [lii] Sauce; gravy. Pickled. Salted. ~|g pickled chicken 2020B gSj ? > [lu] Salt. Rude. Stupid. 2021 ij|vr [1"] To bribe' 2022 ?1=^ [lu] [lou] Dew. To disclose, War to expose. ~7gf to sleep in the open ~?'j to camp out ?g|c dew drops ~jj|j to reveal oneself ~jjj![#) to distinguish oneself ?WiM tne secret is out ?~35 under the open sky ~^$?i!St strip mine ~7K dew ?j~j- undisguised, quite frank ~iKJ naked; exposed ?'$-!fi showy 2023 jjrfr- Tlu] Road, path, way. * ~J3 street lamp ~~f- method, means ?gf street surface ~iffi railway foundation ~j$/|, railway tracks ~H travel expenses ?|g road sign ?TFStff dead end ~_h on the way ~n street intersection ?:jft to pass through; by way of ~||j[ route, line ~S?t way, path ~f$j safe conduct ?X passerby; stranger ~g travelling distance ~ygjji|; Reuter's News Agency 2024 HI Kir L Ilul Continent. Dry land. m) * ~JJ| in confusion ?'531 land transport ~fc [lii] Laborious. Common. .^*~ common; rough [lu]-[lu] 272 2027-2040 2027 W%\ [lu] To record. To copy. To -S^ j choose. ~=|f to record the voice or sound ~1t$& recorder ~1f irr? recording tape ~3jf a clerk ~JfX to choose and accept ?j% to select for employment 2028 H& [lti] To kill; to massacre. 2029 J^ [lu] Deer; stag. ~:ip deer's antlers 2030 111 TS\ [lu] Windlass; pulley. ft] ~$& windlass or pulley 2031 |?g [lu] The foot of a hill. 2032 *? ? [lu] Donkey. ~IB|- the bray of a donkey 2033 IS r W) The Palm tree. w 2034 2035 s ? [lti] A small village. [lu] A musical note. ~5? Luzon 2036 2037 IS) 2038 FB- l?i i^ ^~ [10] Companion. |i companion ? [lti] Aluminum. ? [IB] Frequently; repeatedly. ~ frequently; repeatedly ?^j frequently; repeatedly ~i ~i 2039 ?1 ^8 ~~ ^~)& t0 fail at every attempt ?- for several years [lti] A strand or lock of. Detailed. ^ uninterruptedly ?? 32tC ?-&- 2040 m jf to state in detail ? [lfl] The label. Tattered. 273 [luMitt] 2041-2051 2041 ?fife [10] To travel. ~jjtt hotel, inn ~r? hotel, inn ~3?: guest; traveller ?j| to have a residence in the U.S.A. ~5U travel expenses ~Jgf to live away from one's native place ?.??? travelling companion ~gg hotel ~fx ,0 8? on a trip ~fj[D travel group 2042 [IB] Strength. 2043 ^ [lfi] Shoe. To tread. Action. -0f the arrival of a newly- appointed official -$? tracks (for tractors or tanks) -{g| biographical record -KS biographical record form --$J to fulfill a promise "ff to implement, to carry out 2044 2045 [lu] Anxiety. To plan. Worried. [lfi] To filter. 2046 [lu] Law; statute; rule. Uni formly. -|f a kind of poetry -ffl} lawyer, attorney 2047 1. [10] Used as a suffix to in dicate rate or measure. ~ rate of exchange --! death-rate ~ birth-rate rate of interest 2. [shuai] To lead, arbitrarily accompanied by 1o be at the head to lead 2048 |K [lu] [lu] Chlorine. ?^ chlorine gas, poison gas 2049 [lu] [lu] Green. oasis ~$? the green woods where rob bers gathered and lived ~|f lawn t ~3? green tea ~fb to plant trees all over the place ?HE green fertilizer 2051 . -v. r [luan] Mountain peaks. [lu]-[luan] 274 2052-2059 2052 [luan] Tinkling bells. s|g imperial coach 2053 [luan] A bird out of a fairytale. ~H,fni!ll harmonious marriage 2054 J^j3 [luan] Eggs. Testicles. ~^J- the testes ~H to take under one's wing ~^: born from the egg ~^. ovary 2055 SL [luan] Disorderly. Confused. Rebellion. -fjg to talk nonsense -H|i great confusion -^:i^ in great confusion -JtS to act recklessly ~-|{j; chaotic times ^?J- misfortune; disturbance -5$-^ to talk nonsense ~-bA$l! 'n great confusion; topsy-turvy ?|g to run all over the place ~n^ to make great noise ?IJg~[U|- to yell and shout in confusion ~{(?[ incest ~jjjj| to act disorderly ?JJ? rebellious soldiers 2056 [Hie] To plunder. To fly past and touch lightly. -3$. to plunder -J[X to seize _?? to pass by 2057 [lue] Slightly; a little. Strategy. To leave out. .~ a little; briefly ^ abreviated word -jjg abreviations ^ to omit -[ff] quite the same *fa a little bit; slightly ^/ffl?^. to know slightly 2058 275 [lun] To swing. [lun] A wheel. To turn. To alternate. by turn; to take turns outline; contour ferry wheel wheelchair to alternate axle to be one's turn gear tooth ? violation of a woman by sev eral men in turn [ crop rotation [ to be on duty by turn ; to rest alternately j inner tube 'f to alternate [luan]-[lun] 2059-2069 ~m ~SE steamer to alternate; by turn ~1ER? roulette 2060 #1 46i ~& ~3fe ~s -fit ~j* 2061 ml ml ~K ~P? ~& [lun] Natural relationships Right principles. London order; sequence moral law, ethics natural relationships to compare [lun] To sink. Lost. to perish; lost lost, ruined lost to the enemy to sink; lost 2062 m m [lun] Whole. 2063 fJP ? [lun] Silk threads. To adjust. m 2064 Um I [lun] To discuss. To reason. n/s I Essay; theory. ~3? essay; dissertation; thesis ~fg] tone or sentiment; expression of opinion ~?g proof; argument ~?? the Analects of Confucius [lunHluo] ~J5JE to state ~jj forum -~jg argument ~3giP logic ?|pi polemic, debate ~fi5 viewpoint ~25. to talk about ??(Jf assertions 2065 [luo] To chatter. Used as a final particle. ?!>$ to chatter; talkative 2066 [luo] Net. Sieve. To arrange. ~-i$i Lohan ~?l] to arrange in order ~,(g Rome; Roman ~^if-ffl Roman letters ~.lUi!,i5 Rumania ~$| net ??)f oatmeal -J? wheat straw 2093 m [mai] To take steps forward. To surpass. To grow old. ?^ to stride ahead -jg to advance in big strides 2094 2095 [man] Dawdling, stupid and careless [man] To deceive. To keep secret. to deceive to deceive [m?n] To limp. if to limp about [man] Barbarous. Savage. barbarous --$? to act recklessly '-T^SI rude and unreasonable -^fl barbarous countries 2098 tec) [man] Steamed rolls. -Jig steamed rolls 2099 [man] Eel. <*a\ [man] To deceive. 2101 [man] Full. To fill. Com pletely. the seats are all taken; sold out the Manchu nationality Manchu to be content; to be satisfied the heart is full of the fixed number has been reached a roomful of all over the ground fully loaded the sky is covered with fmai]-[man] 280 2101-2109 ~j$ at expiration "MSlJJ'A beaming with plea sure ?^^E3]2" indifferent ~;feft$ffl the news (or rumor) is everywhere ~J? to satisfy ~Pt|tf ful1 of stuP'd talk ~P^K to promise or approve without reservation ?fy the whole body is full of ?ft a full month; a full moon ~5J- the highest mark or grade ~J]J2)2]P; very dissatisfied "HEj'MD. fu" ?f patriotic feelings 2102 -jgf [man] To creep. Creeping &S. plant. ~^ to spread about 2103 ^S [man] Overflowing; spreading. ~~ far and wide; endless ~|? to talk about whatever comes to mind ~g to overflow ~jj| to roam aimlessly ~jj? caricature; cartoon ~Jlb infinite; endless ~^fi'iJ> completely inattentive ~$g to curse roundly ~M-I;SST' a^ over the mountains and plains ~M'^M bolJndless 2104 Jj'@ [man] Slowly. Gradually. ~if go easy ? 'X over a small fire ~tt$f chronic illness ?tt^P ?f an easy-going disposi tion ?=fti Goodbye! (to a visitor) ~Ip[ local passenger train ~~3fe 8? easy; slowly ~Jtt; not so fast ~~JL slowly ~fjf- to treat coldly 2105 &RU JE3L IM? sch001 for the blind and dumb ~jjjj to act blindly ~#fc to follow blindly ~-)J?^ appendicitis ?~AKM a blind man riding a blind horse 2109 TtZ tman8l Hurried. Busy. ~{tk very busy; flustered ~S^ why such a hurry? ?^^5^ cannot get around to; too much work 281 [m5n]-[mang] 2109-2119 "^Jlfltflfl t0 tote a break in the middle of a busy task ~X a very busy man ?=tj3 urgent ~f?L busy and confused 2110 SET* [mang] Boundless. Vast. U-I Vague. ???' vast, extensive ??$fc uncertain 2111 dhK [mang] Beard of wheat. '? Point of a star. ?^ [mang] (See No. 2159.) 2112 4#| J-M- r [mang] A giant snake. 2113 3S) 2J1 [? [mang] Rough. Thoughtless. ~$| a thoughtless fellow; a ruffian ~jj| thoughtless, rude 2114 ?I r-.iL. XH.\ [mao] Cat. W J ~sSIH owl ^Mf to mew ~9S^;iF" t0 sne heartless; to have no desire for ~/[>jj^ ruthless ?'hRSJL honest; innocent ~$ffi"3? listless; dispirited ~^ there's not; to have not ~T??JS5 it?s nothing; it's un important ~JEJI uncertain, unsure ~3pf jL to have nothing to do; it doesn't matter ~8!Ml without manners 1?^fnj no help for it ~SJL uninteresting ~S)JL uninteresting; feeling weak ~SI~JI abrupt ~JSJS'? an insolvable case ~j$ no way out ~Bfl$5 !t doesn't matter; irrelevant ~I2JL there's not even a shadow ? tfJS Sood f?r nothing ~/fl useless ~K shameful; to lose face 2. [m6] Sunk; drowned. Gone. ~J|? to confiscate ~$f be destitute; to disintegrate ""iS^iS never to forget ~~te|l|] unknown 2128 Xtf [mei] A kind of precious *** stone. ~96;fE rose (flower) 2129 +/v- [mei] Used as a measure ivv word. 2130 *j|j [mei] The lintel of a door. 2131 JM [m6i] The eyebrows. ~'$f @ ^ handsome ~JS eyebrows ~K=f the ends of the eyebrows ~#t comment written on the upper margin of a page ~3feRis to exchange glances ~M?M delighted and overjoyed ~ @ arrangement; clue <-~(J|F in close vicinity; urgent ~MSS^E a teaming counte nance ~=g eyebrow 2132 ^ [mei] Plum. ~]s[f the rainy season ~ft syphilis ~"/? plum blossoms [mei] 284 2133-2138 2133 [mei] Strawberry; blackberry. 2134 3g [mei] Mouldy. Damp, mouldy and spoiled 2135 [mei] A go-between; a matchmaker. a female go-between -?ft medium; catalysis -A a matchmaker 2136 [mei] Coal; charcoal. ? '(\[\ kerosene ~f? coal seam ~jjg coal brick ~jj| coal mine ~jjjc coal balls ?$rC coal pit ~=fj"- coal shaft ?--J3EJ coal field ~Kl!8 coal industry ~i, gas -MS gas lamp ~M*ft 8as stovc ~ttf|l] tar 2137 [mSi] Each; every. Always. -~ always; frequently -^ each time -WlfeT from bad to worse -5c every day -J|J whenever -=5^?^ once every three days , female beauty; lust ? JX a pretty woman, beauty ??f}i esthetics good reputation magnificent; wonderful beautiful the American dollar to beautify excellent a sense of beauty; aesthetic feeling virtue X a beauty XI-|" to use a beautiful woman as a trap -si -lb -Iff f; ,'?? 285 [meij-[mei] 2138-2146 -jjjg art, painting -'MM art'st> painter -Wuh works of art "WM art gallery HSS^foJi" picture postcard 2139 [mSi] Magnesium. 2140 jgjjc [mei] Younger sister. ~~ younger sister -^J- younger sister ~5? husband of a younger sister ~#f husband of a younger sister 2141 [tjC fm&] Obscure. Dark. "?/?> unconscionable ~JJI'IJ unconscionable 2142 [JTJC [mei] Blind. 2143 jjffifc [mei] Demon. ~jj demonic power 2144 St [mei] Soundly asleep. 2145 [mei] To flatter. Seductive. Attractive. -'.hlKT t0 today to one's superior while snobbing one's inferior -gg seductive manners -^f to toady to foreigners 2146 [men] A door. An opening. -%?. retainer -$? door curtain -|gf classes; categories -pi door; family; household -M. gateway; clue "rffnlS retail sales department -X. fierce fire ~~J] great strength ?J}\ fierce ~^t powerful attack ~5ftJL great strength 287 [men]-[m5ng] 2160-2170 ~? ~* ~w ~1* ~$t 2161 2162 s 2163 ^ * ~26 ~7- fierce beast to recall to mind suddenly brave commander fierce tiger to advance bravely [m?ng] Manganese. m?ng] Grasshopper; locust. meng] Eminent. First. crude; thoughtless Mencius ~ftiJK& Menshevik 2164 1) ?TFS Extravagant. 2174 IB1 ^ y ' toU Mysterious. Secret. * ~37j a secret recipe ~fj? mysterious words that can perform miracles ~$f secret ~?S$'3g secret ballot ?ffillf? secret police ~f!| secretary ~{jlJL secretly handed down (as a formula, etc.) ~||, Peru 2175 '{Jfe [mi] To secrete. ~WM urinary organ 2176 5A5 [mi] Secret. Intimate. Thor- Wl ough. Dense; tight. ~1& ~g ~Pi -IS ~JK ~S ~? ~? ~? ~$n H? ~n ~^p H? -;& ~ cotton yarn ?fj? fluffed cotton; cotton padding for a quilt ~&SJ$Si cotton spinning and weaving mill ~W,wx cotton goods 2180 IS, m - [mian] Soft. Prolonged. ss1 -~^ sheep ~;U continuous ~$$; soft; elastic ~JJ long lasting -?$?i delicate; weak ~ifl: prolonged 2181 ,jg [mi&n] To dismiss; to dis- -^-' charge. To avoid. To forego. ~??j immune ~f^ to admit without examination ~Ipj!i to be dismissed from office ~j!i; to dismiss; to avoid ?'HI free pass ~?!f, free of charge ~|t? to dismiss; to forego ~7[sT unavoidable ~j:?^5" to spare someone; acquitted ~F$? to decline battle ?Up to pardon someone ~f? exempt from compulsory service ?|ft duty-free, tax-free ~^? so as not to; lest 2182 ^M. [mi&n] To exert effort. To AIL urge. To encourage. ~&KfH to do a *ough job as ~sa ~D H? 2183 E3 [ 3& 2184 best one can to compel oneself; barely; unnatural to make great effort to encourage; to urge mi&n] Ceremonial cap; crown. Ijffij [mian] Timid. Hft 2185 ai SI ~-if 2186A 181 HI ~w ~SR ~? ~M ~Hl -is ~$ ~3S ~fj ~& ~2? timid; shy [mi&n] To remember. Distant. Burma [mian] Face. In person. Surface. to thank in person to examine personally appearance; countenance to discuss personally to discuss face to face to discuss face to face a familiar face?acquainted with a familiar or a kind face in front of to discuss in person to deliver in person ?^ciRSfft facial expression ~$ ~? ~?L to instruct personally face; prestige face; appearance ?~ffllJi looking at each other foolishly [mian]-[miiin] 290 2186A-2194 -^EJlSf Pale and thin ^[j] face towel ^-P^ mask Jg$ confronting; in view of -ff~ face to face ?> g face; appearance ?* @ ife^ changed completely -#p a face like.... ^ to chat ^fy, a face like.... -|fi] toward; to face -^ an unfamiliar face? unacquainted with -g, facial complexion or expression ~t& appearance ~|^ surface area ^~{fl.pj to be careful in every respect ^iSiISf-ffc re?J behind the ears 2186B [mian] Flour. Dough. Noodles. Powder. -g> flour; powder ;$? rolling pin -fft gluten of dough -{|? noodles -j?E pastry ^JL noodles; powder --gj, bread 2187 [miao] Sprout, seedling. Progeny. Flame. -<)& the Miao people -BUL symptoms -fl^ slim, slender 2188 iffi [miao] To trace. To depict. ~S$ to describe; to depict ?gjt to describe ~j{| to sketch; to paint ~!jS to copy; to imitate ~#^ to draw; to describe 2189 [miao] To take aim. I to aim at 2190 fay. [mi&o] Second (time or degree). the second hand of a clock. # 2191 $$, [miao] Vast. Vague. ?it tiny, trifle; vague ~/JN vague; indistinct 2192 3^ [mi&o] To slight. Petty. ~ijS to despise ~/J\ insignificant 2193 ^ [miao] Distant. 2194 Jjik [miao] Magnificent. Wonder 3(y ful. Mysterious. Subtle. ~fii5 excellent argument ~?)j wonderful method ~|f wonderful plan ~^HT13 wonderful beyond description ~ffl^[)il fantastic idea 291 [mian]-[miao] 2194-2200 ~g? excellent age; youthful -~|j? miracle drug ~^j excellent application ?% wonderful calculation ~^ miraculous hand ~Hi excellent strategy 2195 mi r?*l [mi*o] TemPle- mi ~^ temple ?Sife tide conferred on an emperor after his death ~|jf religious festival 2196 |irti [mie] The bleating of sheep. 2197 WL[ [mie] To destroy. To ~jit | extinguish. ~t to perish, to die '-"ik^i! fire extinguisher ?JH drowned -~~p to kill someone in order to shut him up ?|g to exterminate 2198 -rfg [mie] Small. Worthless. J0G Used for No. 2199. ?IS to despise 2199 j|jj|| [mie] To defile. 2200 Jp [min] The people. ?St will of the people ~U$ (enterprises) managed by the people ~fjg folk song ?'Li popular sentiments ?tit popular wrath ?J? private house ~gj civil law ~j? democracy ~j?l?S? democratic appraisal ~-j?^?^ democracy ~iK#ft to run the agricultural cooperative democratically ~i3fc^ democratic reform ~jr'^j Democratic Party ~i$K$? democratic parties ~~tE?i? a democratic country ?-E'fi'lJS! democratic system ~;?A? democratic personage ?^^^gj! democratic adminis tration ?i^+ilJ democratic cen tralism ~?fPW^ the camp of peace and democracy ~;$? nationality; people ~S14 special characteristics of a people ~j?3ij!sj nationalism ~^^^; national style or form ?WAW. policy on nationalities ~i^3?Mi national hero ~KX*^ national capitalist -mVMmU national bourgeoisie ~J?H?$@?i& autonomy of the nation alities ~M%0?LMWJ movement for national in dependence [miao]-[min] 292 2200-2206 ~Mffl1fc%LW} movement for national liberation ~&*$SA# Committee on Nationali ty Affairs ~i? @ $? self-determination of peoples -"W: ii J'BK autonomous regions of the national minorities ?fliSt civil administration ?;J3f| people's rights ~T. volunteer worker for a community project ~ijfc folk song ~^. civil case ~*PI? civil suits ~^;^ppi^ the people cannot make a living ~|g| Chinese Republic ?^ people's police ?fm\ from the people ~mi3!$& folk literature ~PB3M folk opera ?fifllS A popular artist ?^J the masses ~^tl the people's livelihood ~j@ folk ways or customs ~J? militia, people's militia ~J?|S^ militia unit ~Jijjg.||; people's militia ~ffl)KHt civil aviation 2201 "tSt [win] To pucker. ~-nj^ to pucker up the lips 2202 -j 13. [mln] To destroy. To ?**? exhaust. Confusion. 2203 |jftr [mTn] Intelligent. Prompt. ~*| perceptive; intelligent ~8t quick, prompt ~?? sharp, keen ~)e|!5 sensitive; keen 2204 Tpq) [mTn] To sympathize with. jKaj To grieve. 2205 [if] [mln] Vessel; utensil. 2206 Jhr [ming] Name. Reputation. *>4 First name. Famous. Order. ~^ first and last name; complete name ~JJ title, designation; in name ~||' famous saying ?SI good reputation ?j5|E famous personage ~^ a well-known person ?'$\ a fixed number of persons ~J^ position in a name list ?jjiij noun; term ~jH a well-known product ~IH/rN$F *e reputation and the reality do not tally ~-fc famous scholar ~Sg famous doctor ~5?! reputation ~IE'B'llK righteous cause and reasonable words; completely justified ?^FjfifUj to deserve the good reputation ~~2fiffiff. the reputation is not in line with reality 293 [minHming] 2206-2210 ~J|ff famous commander ~f"j notable family -iff famous literary works -jig something worth mentioning - g designation; name ?j|; costly, valuable; rare -ip. name list, roster ?-JQtFh name list, roster -'J&Kl-U to have failed in an examination -'flj a famous teacher or master -^f" visiting card ?^f|H well-known literary works -{& fame and rank -^ famous expert ^A famous man -^ reputation -jfty a famous brand -Jg designation; name ~fi})li famous actor, star -S reputation; honor -?i-Ll? a volunteer job -S?$r honorary chairman --Jgf famous sights, scenic spot WI?#J? historical sights "#ft3l tne reputation corre sponds to the reality -f'J-SS! the desire for fame and money -"f'Wfe to gain both fame and 2207 wealth [ming] To engrave. ?>*?} to engrave on the heart -t? epitaph --13 to remember always '$$ to be deeply grateful 2208 ^g [ming] Tea. 2209 p^ [ming] Strong liquor. ?SJ^ffi5 dead drunk 2210 pq [ming] Bright. Light. Clear. yj To understand. ~~ clearly, obviously ~jg clear proof ~nfe to speak frankly ~^ bright; shining ~J|)] bright; distinct ~^ able to see clearly; to examine clearly ~3Ci!5S the regulations are clearly written down ~M3k$l: to distinguish clearly between right and wrong ~Jif quite clear and certain ~fi,| ordinary telegraph code ~j|| [chao] the Ming dynasty ?jjjlj [zhao] tomorrow morning; in the future ~3c tomorrow ~35ji!, see you again tomorrow; good night Hfilif obvious ^ItBfrmJ b?th open and covert attack ~15'fS:?i' a shrewd man knows how to protect himself ? self-interest comes first ~ffi bright star; movie star ~ H tomorrow ~-^. tomorrow morning ~|J#> tomorrow evening; tomorrow night ~f@ obvious [ming] 294 2210-2218 -~Hjff clear, distinct ~flg to understand clearly ~B:K^E withered; outmoded ? B'jlflfi openly; fearlessly ?^gi wise ?^. next year ?J|j bright and beautiful ~- [mol Mold; model; style. To *J< imitate. ~|ilj)j blurred; confused 295 [ming]-[m6] 2218-2227 -?^f- mold .?^ pattern; appearance ~~g) model, pattern ~j|? to imitate; to copy ?$g model, example ~#7 to imitate; to model ~f? motor ~f?^ motorcycle ?^ffi skyscraper ~gj to drill 2224 Bgff [mo] [m6] To grind; to polish: ~'#JL model ~HFBHJ undecided, hesitating; sitting on the fence 2219 2|? [mo] To copy. To imitate. ~gg to imitate ~$7 to coPy a pattern 2220 [m6] Steamed bun. 2221 [mo] Blurred. fl blurred; confused CEa to sharpen. ~^ grinding machine ~^ a mill ~JjjC to discipline ~jg? obliterated; eliminated ~$rl to dawdle over work ??i5P5 t? drill; to encourage ~f$| tribulations; sufferings ?Jj| wear and tear ?J] to sharpen a knife ?7J5 grindstone ~^? to burnish ~|| to wear away 2225 ||p [mo] Mushroom. ~$g mushroom 2222 Ull 1. [m6] To kneel. ~f^ to make a long prostration 2. [md] Thin membrane. JJjj? [m6] (See No. 2091.) 2223 l?g [m6] To rub. To touch. To ^ grope. ~$HB* Morocco ~ inexplicable, puzzling 2234 [mo] Silent. Lonely. 2235 * [m6] Chinese ink. Black. ~^f Chinese ink ?rfl&M conservative; stick ing to old ways ~j7Ij^J- Mexico ~ji$ original copy of writing; ink trace ~7X ink ~^K5g inkwell ~|H sunglasses ?^ Chinese ink box 2236 S? [mo] Silent, quiet. ~jjU to pray in silence ?ff- with silent approval ~3s| to write from dictation or from memory ~gj|{ to admit by keeping silent ~jfj( to read silently ~j3T to stand still and be silent in honor of the dead ~||: to write down a lesson from memory ~?? to sit in silence ~$? silently ?-*|g tacit agreement 297 [mo] 2236-2248 ?~||(:"|lf without saying a single word 2237 ^ [mo] To die. 2238 ffgr [mo] A narrow path between ra fields. ?4^ strange, unfamiliar $? [m6] 2239 > n f [mou] To scheme, to plan, ??fig to plot to injure ~$5 t0 Plot rebellion ~rfc strategist ~;s|< to strive; to seek ~M to scheme to acquire wealth ~U plan, strategy ~H t0 P'ot; to calculate ~|g: to plot murder ~^? to make a living ~f-lj to scheme after profit ~Is? to plot rebellion 2240 jf|i [mou] The pupil of the eye. 2241 &L [mou] To seek. 2242 "fet* [mou] A certain (person or ^vi thing). ?^Sj a certain place ~A a certain person ?-^ a certain month 2243 fiStl _3_H [mu] Mou (land meas ?~^m yield per mou 2244 Jf^ f"1"] Male- ~4^ bull ?^ peony 2245 -R? [mu] Mother. Female. ??g mother ~||- vowel ?J~ mother and son ~f? Alma Mater ~;?? machine tool ~$? sow ~^ cow ~?- mother and daughter ~H hen ~jg mother's love 2246 HJJJ [mu] Nurse. Governess. 2247 ^L [mu] Grave; tomb. ?SSiSS epitaph ~Jl!l grave yard ~pf. tombstone 2248 -jS^ [mil] To levy. To solicit. ?&& To raise. ?:jf to appeal for financial tribution ~J? to raise troops are). con- [mo]-[mu] 298 2249-2255 2249 Jgji [mu] Evening. Ending. ?^ late spring ~^ the end of the year ~-g, dusk ~if. aging; aged ~i<,iJ[ffl lifeless like a dying man 2250 j?jl [mil] To long for. To admire. ??S? to toady to those in power ~ig to admire 2251 U [mil] Curtain; tent. ^ private secretary of an official 'W&iffl) activity behind the curtain -f&Jilffi to control from behind the scenes 2252 2253 [mil] Harmonious; peaceful. |? friendly neighbors [mu] Clover. [mu] Eye. To look at. Item. List. 2254 a '?'Iff meanwhile, at present ?:fc table of contents ~2?~Sf nothing is worth looking at ? extremely haughty "-Si?IIL" the world is too mean for notice?extreme ly haughty ~HF at present ~ -j] power of vision ~H; target, object; purpose ~$? to witness ~!Pq!lf an eye witness ~^HT utterly illiterate "-??Tv&Ilff could not bear the sight ~;T;ttSi? to stare at ~[jg to witness ~H?n;5S: dumbfounded; stupefied ~3? vision; eyesight ~^?i(!n]2L shortsightedness ~cj3^^ haughty; contemptuous ~gf; table of contents; catalog ~??) aim, goal, purpose ~K)Jl!l destination ~^&|S to disregard the law 2255 ~jfc [mu] Wood. Tree. Numb. * ~^4 lumber ~g|J woodcut ~^g wooden pile ?^ board, plank ~fg clogs ~^f wood splinter; sawdust ~H wood ~$E comb ~,^ wooden horse (for gymnastics) ~[2 carpenter ~I carpenter; woodwork ~3f edible tree mushroom ~^" lumber '?Jbffi mummy ~Efi?jfj- the thing cannot be undone ~JI Jupiter (star) ?^ charcoal ~gf furniture 299 [mu] 2255-2261 ~$ ~A ~$ firewood a blockhead raft ~J{? wood print MR puppet ~ffi? puppet show ~Jfi$:!I dumb, stupid 2256 VyjC [mil] To wash. To bathe. ~?i 2257 g bathroom I? [mil] Solemn. Reverent. * ~^I?|8 Mohammed ?ffiPf. Moslem 2258 rtj^- [mu] To tend (sheep, cattle, "tX etc.). -tit ~? ~^ ~E ~K ~J? ~|fc -it ~i& ~BR '^W'^p 2259 ? ' to tend animals to tend sheep animal husbandry shepherd boy grassland shepherds, nomads to tend horses shepherd song pasture pasture pastor to tend cattle na) To take; to bring; to grasp. ~~MliiM to make up one's mind ~|j?^ haughty ~l?$? Napoleon T"-^? cannot move it (too heavy) ~|? to hold fast ?^ to capture ?^Wi specialty, forte 2260A IJBK] [na] [nSi] An interrogative l^i particle?who; which; /JPJ where; what; how. ?f0 even if.... ?$% how can one bear....? ~fiS which (plural) ~H where? ?% how can it be .... ? ~$0 how could one have known....? ~ip which year? ~fg how can one..., ? ~-f@ which one? ~JL where? ~JL;SfeK/ where is it from? ~AKlI? what nonsense! 2260B ^Jf5 fn&] I"6'] T"3'- There. ~||E so; thus; now; then ~|H in that manner ~fi those ~^ of course; that is ~[gf at that time ~J| there ~JL there -?YE3 mat one ~@#? mat is a matter of course ?'A over there 2261 ?fc [na] To press down. A down- WF? ward stroke, slanting to ward the right. [mu]-[na] 300 2262-2270 2262 r?} tna] To give. To receive. , m , ,., ? ?' . ~?S to be surprised , ~=g t .take a concubine . ~!j2j<$; Nazi Party ~ft?iS Nazism' ~P$ perplexed ~f?; to pay taxes ~7, to take in 2263 *Jj*L tna] Sodium. m 2264 Pft| tnW To stammer. ~li$ to shout out loud 2265 "Tt [nai] Initial particle?but; if; sJ however; then; and. Be. 2266 I)]!] [nai] Milk. Udder. ~~ paternal grandma ~fti] butter; cream ~$ powdered milk ~)g, milk bottle ~SR nipple ~|ft cheese ~j|L brassiere ~,fB milk products ~Jg wet-nurse 2267 ^ [nai] Neon, 2268 m [nai] To endure. Patient. : patience ~;(j> patience ~i*& able to endure hard work ~g]? able to stand the cold ^JH to be patient ??'ik.'RS firebrick ?tkMPt fireproof material -?^ able to endure hardships ~$ft durable ~^ durable 2269 & [nai] How? What to do? To endure. ~{5f what to do? 2270 m n . 1. [nan] Difficult. ~p difficult to say ~? 5 unforgettable ~^g is it possible . . .? ~jj# difficult to manage ~g; no wonder ~|g difficult birth ~^ffl embarrassing -?-??, hard to bear ?H unpleasant to hear ~fy| difficult to bear ~j$j difficult to part with ~7p$J will not be scared by difficulty ~Jgj difficult problem ?QH9 difficulty ~> ~4 ^ difficult to pass the days; sad; to feel bad J difficult to bear ~jjg [chu] difficult to deal with 301 [na]-[nan] 2270-2275 ~gg [ohu] difficulty ~y, difficult to . . . ~&lSffii embarrassing ~JhjQ~ difficulty added to difficulty ~)g difficult to bring about ~$S[ difficult to do ~g difficult to bear; sad; to feel bad ~Jg, unavoidable ~flf ugly; embarrassing ?% rare; seldom ~fjp: difficult to guarantee ~ffiT to be perplexed ~J!j?~,8" difficult to separate ~3f:$:~ extremely difficult '?t^^J^: a rare good mmg 2. [nan] Misfortune. ~j3j refugee ~Jr companion in misery 2271 -51 [nan] Man. Male. Son. ~ft masculine; male sex ~igrjf tenor ~^ male voice ~J- man ~i1SI man ~S7- boy ~j|f the rank of baron ~JL son; man ~X man ~i?: male student or pupil ~fgif base ~ftSffi best man J J^'| || W? W -?**.??. ~;^r men and women ?^Tl^HS co-education 2272 "p|] [nan] South. ~^f Nanking ?~)j the south ~y^ Southeast Asian Islands ~j?j)f| South America ~?)JC# Antarctica ?ijijijc southern hemisphere ??-[gf south; southern ~g South Pole ~ffii Antarctica i-^iK ~$R^btt incompatible; irrelevant ~Witf4^ Yugoslavia ~|Bf?|P an empty dream ~eil!B^ Nanchang Uprising ~[H?:S Tropic of Capricorn ~;iD; south ~Sf/"? a general store ~;J|s South Africa ~^WH5 Union of South Africa ~KJtli a mixture of various dialects ~ffi^t'ife to conduct campaigns all over the country 2272.1 UrfJ [nan] To mutter. 2273 'Mt [nang] Sack; purse; satchel. ~Jgj to include ~ff% things that are easy to get 2274 n?B IsE [nang] To mutter. 2275 Xtol [nao] To scratch. To disturb. iSi[ To yield. [nan]-[nao] 302 2276-2283 2276 P?SJ [nao] Noisy. ~~/F?fc to talk endlessly 2277 W\ [nao] Brain. Ml ~$g memory 3^jjl brain hemorrhage ~?I$)S)]E well fed but stupid ~J- brain ~~fj mental power or effort ~J}$WJ men.tal work ~f"5 forehead '""tfjjfll brain hemorrhage ~fU memory; thought; brain; men tal power ~fl^i& meningitis ~JfcjtL brain anemia 2278 fl 1 t^-M ? [nao] Vexed. Anger. ~'|g to hate ~:Hl angry because of shame ~$J? furious 2279 - [nao] Agate. |W|' 2280 n^ pa I [nao] To make a disturbance. ImJ f Bustle. To suffer from. m ??*7!f3' a lively business section ?1ft to get sick ~I?5G for fun ~S?JL to be on bad terms ~tt$i to be sulky ~3|r_ to make trouble ~/rvjff unable to make clear (the situation) ?^-pp- to make a revolution ~3lJfli angry; dissatisfied ~$H quarrel ~ deep at heart ~3?L content ?fjif real situation 303 [nao]-[nei] 2270-2275 ~jg [ohii] difficulty ~y difficult to . . . ~UMffi embarrassing ~_hSn~ difficulty added to difficulty ?g? difficult to bring about ?ft difficult to do ~g? difficult to bear; sad; to feel bad ~5(5 unavoidable ?3f us'y; embarrassing ~^ rare; seldom ?(^ difficult to guarantee ?ffiT t0 be perplexed "HB?$" difficult to separate ~^-^l? extremely difficult ~$L?m a rare good thing 2. [nan] Misfortune. ~g; refugee -.?]? companion in misery 2271 ?JE [nan] Man. Male. Son. ~t? masculine; male sex ~iSi:I: tenor ~?? male voice ~^ man ?^?1 man -ST" boy -~^ the rank of baron ~JL son; man ~X man ?? male student or pupil ~{?# base MJiffl best man ~?- men and women ""i&'IBJtfc co-education 2272 "tfcl [nan] South. ~^ Nanking -~^f the south ~$? Southeast Asian Islands ~j|^ South America ?})(Cj^ Antarctica ~?jiJ5JJ southern hemisphere ?jl] south; southern ~gi South Pole ~|g-JI^ Antarctica ?tt^btft incompatible; irrelevant ~#rfcfe Yugoslavia ?fif?j^ an empty dream ~efeS Nanchang Uprising ~Hl!l!f?ic Tropic of Capricorn ?j^ south ?lUltS a general store ~^|; South Africa ~^WII5 Union of South Africa ?K^fcPl a mixture of various dialects ?^E^ftffe '? conduct campaigns all over the country 2272.1 tlj|j [nan] To mutter. 2273 jjlg [nang] Sack; purse; satchel. ~:jg; to include ~c|3%l things that are easy to get 2274 MS [nang] To mutter. **? 2275 35TQ 1 [nao] To scratch. To disturb. j?ji\ To yield. fnan]-[ndo] 302 2276-2283 2276 P^SJ [nao] Noisy. ~~^ft to talk endlessly 2277 "*? \ [nao] Brain. -$J memory -jElttl brain hemorrhage "HUME well fed but stupid "J- brain ?sjj mental power or effort -^Jlffi) mental work -f^ forehead ?'tiiXfiX brain hemorrhage -|5J memory; thought; brain; men tal power "'BJI2& meningitis ?'JtlftL brain anemia 2278 ?If) m [nao] Vexed. Anger. -|g to hate -%1?M angry because of shame 2279 m\ 2280 furious [naol Agate. [nao] To make a disturbance Bustle. To suffer from. -?iff a lively business section ~M to 6et sick ~Sf$E for fun ~Sf>JnL t0 De on bad terms ~Wf$f to be sulky ~ljf. to make trouble ~?|vjpf unable to make clear (the situation) ?3|iL$, to develop gradually into 2310 \S I [nian] Bird. 41 ~Jg bird's nest ~?jg the species of birds ~^ gun for bird hunting ~g|E}!$ a worthy officer is discharged when the battle is won ~j?? birds and beasts ~R bird's-eye view 2311 [niao] To curl up (as smoke). Supple. ~$J5 supple; graceful 2312 [niao] Slender and graceful. 2313 ij& [niao] [sui] Urine. ~? to pass urine ~^| urinary duct ~|g urea ~J$c to wet the bed 2314 [nie] To knead with fingers. To fabricate. -^ to report falsely '?jfiff t0 break out into perspiration (out of fear) -f!> to state falsely ?^ to fabricate --g- to accuse falsely --"j=f to knead together 2315 g [nie] Sin; evil. 2316 [nie] Nickel. 2317 2318 [nie] To Pincers, nip. tweezers. [nie] To move the mouth. 2319 Zg[ [nie] To tread lightly. 307 [nian]-[nie] 2319-2332 -w.=?~j}|] to walk softly or stealthily 2320 ?^ lemon 2326 H3j*| [ning] To advise with con- [nie] To gnaw. 2321 i*TC [nin] You (polite form). 2322 ?????[ [ning] To have a preference; r?-t j rather. Peaceful. ?J ' ~gjl peace and quiet ~gj| to prefer ? RJ would rather "^JE^M rather die than submit ~jf" would prefer ~,U> peace and quiet ?fykfylW. rather bear the need than accept in discriminately 2323 ft) [ning] To pinch; to wring. -|g to wring it dry J~~$Pi t0 6iye i' a pinch 2324 v--? r [nfng] Fierce appearance. ?^ to laugh in a devilish manner 2325 [ning] Lemon. ffl m 2327 pp? [ning] [ning] Peaceful. * ~fff peaceful 2328 Mjp [ning] To freeze; to congeal. ~jjg to gaze at ??JJT*^ t0 focus attention on ~?>? to freeze ~?? to assemble ??,? to be absorbed in thought ~|H to freeze; to solidify ~\SK$lW- napalm bomb ??? to condense; to solidify. ~te^ condenser 2329 ?j^fe [ning] Eloquent. Flattery. 2330 m 2331 ffl: [ning] Muddy. [niu] A little girl 2332 ?- [niu] Ox. Cow. Buffalo. Cat- r tie. * ~/ft butter '?fiH vaccine used in vaccina tion against smallpox [nie]-[niii] 308 2332-2339 ?sty\ beefsteak ~?jlj the strength of a bull ~Ipl oxcart "-"SW^JtSlH irrelevant; without connection; in congruous ~|?j beef ~Jt gadfly ~fl| cattle pen ~35 hair of an ox?numerous ~0| a calf ~ jJJ cow's milk ~#lfl& millc bottle ~^^ dead end ?gi cattle hide or leather ~j?iiR brown paper '?'.^^TfeJtnl* demon 2333 ^$1 I"'"! Obstinate. To blush. ~Dg to blush 2334 +TL [niu] To twist; to wring. To 3-D- grasp. ??$! bashful and timid ?if\ to wrestle with one another ?Kf to turn around ~-f(^i& t0 save the situa tion ?% to sprain ~$ii|fc t0 do the rice-planting dance 2335 [niu] Button. ?4fj button ^ button ^P button hole [niu] Knot. To tie. -4TJ button -SiJIi New Zealand ~jfo New York 2337 [niu] [miii] False. Absurd. ~?J| erroneous ~?^ absurd statement ~$? false report 2338 |^J [niu] [ao] Obstinate. ~^ obstinacy ~ q tongue twisting 2339 1 [nong] Agriculture. Farmer, peasant. --J3 peasant family ~f? the busy seasons for peasants -sj| harmful crop insects ~Hi5n agricultural products ~jlj% agricultural products ~^ farmer, peasant ?Zjf agricultural work ~^ a farm ^Jjg> the lunar calendar ~Jj~ farmer, peasant ~Rfeft peasant uprising ~J2Q1$J?' peasants' association ~^t village ~^4:ijP: agricultural middle school ~j(? farm; village 309 [niu]-[nong] 2339-2344 _|j| pesticide for crops ^PU a period when the peasants have little field work to do ^.p. agricultural implement ^-flji^Cj^l improvement of agri cultural implements -gj cultivated field -fflzKfU irrigation ~|j| agriculture -3I?|! Ministry of Agriculture ~Hfft agricultural taxes -"SI^C^P agricultural college -%WM- agrarian nation -'aiijiijt'fb collectivization of agriculture "H^fPtt agricultural pro ducers' coopera tive -S^Kft^ program for agricultural development -SS&S^fFjt agricultural pro ducers' coopera tive -SI"p"fF"fb5iii movement for the formation of agricultural co operatives ^\ farmer, peasant ?>j(? peasant woman -|?f peasants' association '55 agricultural credit Ministry of Land Reclama tion crop -& serf 'MIS system of serfdom 2341 2340 Ml fnong] Pus. [n6ng] Thick. Dense. ~?g dense ~$> density ~[|r density ~J|? thick; intense ?^ strong tea ?jte (woman's) heavy make up |!jb [nong] (See No. 1997.) 2342 $? [mi] Slave. ~t? a servile disposition ??^ I (used by a woman to show humbleness) ~?M8? servile behavior ~;J" slave (used in abuse or to show humbleness) ~lt slave ~M5Erl slave owner ~^fJS slavery, slave system ?|| male slave ~:jg; slavery; to enslave ~ftfi female slave 2343 [mi] A worn-out old horse. ??)J stupid; useless 2344 [nti] To exert. '~Jj to try hard, to make great effort -PJl to pout [nong]-[nii] 310 2345-2351 2345 [nil] Crossbow. 2346 %? [nu] Anger. ~'|J| anger and hatred ~^ tide of wrath ~:$J) tide of wrath ~{Tfe(i|3 in a great rage ~#fd? the race flushed with rage ~SfB3 in a Sreat rage ~D| to roar with rage ~H t0 curse anErily ??I5L to roar with anger ~@Wi$, to stare at angrily ~iC anger ?"-'^W^ in a Ereat rage 2347 /,. [nu] Female; woman; girl. it* Daughter. ~fi|5 girl, young maiden ~14 female sex ~fi)i goddess ?j5| women folk (derogatory use) ~ii5if soprano ~?A hostess; mistress ~3i a witch ~^p woman; girl ~-fc lady; miss ~3? female voice ~X female worker HS? girl ~gJL girl ??'J9'55l^ a woman disguised as a man ~5?iff: a heroine ~fe venery ~jjrt needlework .Jl son-in-law ^ female student ^J^ woman -JL daughter W&W alt? -S:1?- your daughter (polite form) ^'gt'fEi maid of honor, brides maid ^^jJL female role 2348 S [nuan] Warm. jft heating, central heating J/1 hot-water bottle ?0g warm current 0j cannot move it ~ffl to move away -Jg to use funds for another purpose ~igj to move ~1& Norway 2351 ^_ [nuo] To promise. 1^] LegalQQ 2351-2363 ~ s a promise 2352 J^jlj [nu6] Glutinous. 2353 '|H [nuo] Timid. ~|| weak; timid ~^ a coward 2354 [niie] Malaria. -$? malaria -ft malaria mosquito [niie] Joke. 2356 }? [niie] Tyrannical, cruel. jlSc tyrannical rule -$$ slaughter ?-f-J maltreatment 2357 [ou] Europe. '^jj Europe -|IJ a double surname ?"ft Europeanize -Mlt? western culture [6u] To brawl; to fight. -ft" to brawl; to beat *% to injure by beating [ou] To sing ballads. 2360 IS' [ou] Seagull. 2361 m [ou] To vomit. ?>>[j, nauseating -lj? to vomit -^ to vent one's anger ?'tfil to spit blood 2362 /(H [ou] Accidental. Idol. To Irt mate. ~gg if by chance ~|jj| accidentally; occasionally ~$$r even number ~j& idol ~#? accidentally, by chance ~#!xtt coincidence 2363 ^ffi [ou] Lotus root. ~$} powder made from the lotus root ~|t|f j^iM the relations are severed only out wardly?illicit connections remain [nu6]-[5u] 312 2364-2373 [ou] To irritate. ^g, to be irritated 2365 Sjt [pa] [pa] To crouch. ~S5fe t0 Bet up ?>_t;^ to climb up 2366 )fl|2 [pa] To crawl. To climb. ?$k reptiles ~ff[5E tendril ?ff to crawl ^/\, [pa] (See No. 60.) ^Q [pa] (See No. 68.) 2369 [pa] A guitar. 2370 [pa] A kerchief; a veil; a turban. Pamir Plateau 2371 TH fr^ To ^ear; to worrv about. ~^ shy, bashful ~flj timid; nervous of what might happen ~3"E to be afraid of death, cowardly "-MM, a coward ~^^ hen-pecked ?'J!k perhaps ?^ shy with people ~fUS d011'* te afraid! 2372 Jy [pai] To clap; to pat. ~?g to slap the table ~fg to send (a wire) ~:f rhythm; beat ~H to sell by auction ~Ht$ft to telegraph, to send a wire ~E^ to c'aP the hands; to applaud ^ to flatter obsequiously ~1!,!? t0 make movies ~M t0 photograph ~i|? to clap the hands; to applaud ~f3 to knock on the door ~=^ to clap the hands; to applaud 2373 -JM; [p&i] A row. Sequence. To put 1*F in order; to dispose; to settle. To rehearse. ?^ to set type ~{j|j to rehearse ?jtfe a volley of cannon fire ~$5 to drain a flooded area ~ftfr excretion ?Wtffi excretory organs ~?lfc!t^ excreta ~pji to deploy troops ~J| Platoon leader ~JUt first in a row ?%fc volleyball ~;j|f a volley of shots '^J'lj to arrange in rows ~$?f to squeeze out ~H? to line up (troops) in a formation 313 [6u]-[pai] 2373-2381 ~gj* to overcome; to exclude ?igj grandeur, decor ~^-jp; handcart with rubber wheels ~||& to rehearse ~7JC to drain ~7K1L volume of water displace ment ?'l-UPJ^t to move mountains and drain oceans?to make a tremendous effort ~^f. anti-foreign ~E[J to set type and to print ~|*fi to rehearse ~H to mediate ~fj sequence of siblings ~J^c to reject; to expel ?jjg to set the print 2374 ^p [pai] To walk back and forth. ~:fln] to walk back and forth; irresolute ? 2375 j^E [pai] Sport or amusement. ~g an actor 2376 life [pai] A tablet; a placard. A 'n* trademark. A badge; a warrant. A shield. Playing cards. ~^p trademark; label ~|gt triumphal arch ~gj ceremonial gate; triumphal arch ?Jig license; certificate ~S$ shop sign, trademark ~fi ancestral tablet ~A Chinese domino ~{g list price 2377 ^ ~W pai] To dispatch. A sect. imposing behavior to dispatch sects; branches ?Jfjjjlf police station ~? to derive (a word) ?4.fi3 a derivative 2378 ffi 2379 pai] The sound of waves. 3??p [pan] To climb. To pull. ~M -ffil -it -*r ~g 2380 to strike up a conversation iftjll to follow a famous man in order to establish oneself to involve to break off (a twig) to climb up jf|& [pan] A surname. * 2381 4nC Irk 1111. / ~Jfe ~jg ~fi ~^ -PP ~t ~s [pan] Plate. Tray. To investi gate. Expenses. to interrogate to circle around to transport hesitating plate to play with travel expenses to interrogate ~/Ej5# penicillin -ft to coil [pai]-[pan] 314 2381-2388 ~{jg to examine the account ~f,pg to interrogate ?gg to maintain a stronighold ??(?? to sit with crossed legs ?If to calculate ~jH to curl around ~JD to make an inventory of merchandise ?J|[ travel expenses ~$IJ to exploit 2382 flgv [pan] A rock. ~5 a blg roc,!; 2383 ,$|? [pan] To coil. r?IK; the flat peach ~5g- to sit cross legged; to main tain a stronghold 2384 ^1] [pan] To judge. ?^jg to judge a case ?^ to pass judgment on a court case ?'#tfl a court verdict .?p to pass sentence ~IJf] to distinguish clearly ??jlj to distinguish ??^SA (a person) to have changed so much ~Hf to distinguish; to decide ?~~W\~)3 ability to judge 2385 ^S[ [pan] To rebel; to betray. ~|li to rebel; to betray; a coup d'etat ~j$r to betray; a traitor ?'H rebels ~jf to betray ?!? to betray one's country ~1j? the rebel party ~tfe a traitor; a rebel ~ftjL rebellion, mutiny, uprising 2386 U^V [pan] To gaze; to yearn for. ~|g to expect eagerly, to yearn for ~SSt hoP? |rj^ [pan] (See No. 97.) 2387 ?fP? [pang] Used for transliteration. ffi [pang] (See No. 824.) 2388 C? L [pang] Side. Bordering on. WrJ ?>g circumstantial evidence ~]jjg'(imi to attack from the flanks ~}tk marginal notes ~TO to audit ( a course); to sit aside and listen ~HjJtf visitors' seats ~JH? ari auditing student ~7Pffi:P nobody else's business ~|#fc near evening ~f"j a sidedoor ~ [peng] To swell up. ~)jj| to swell up 2433 -&? [peng] A kind of raspberry. fSL Dishevelled. Luxuriant. ~|? dishevelled ~iHj to grow luxuriantly ~~S'J$'J luxuriant; vigorous ~HR#pHi dishevelled and dirty 2434 ^^ [peng] A sail. An awning. 2435 igg. [peng] To hold with both JT^ hands. ~J|^ to applaud; to give moral support ~M^C^ to split one's sides with laughter 2436 fiMI [peng] To bump into. To Tjjfei come across. ~$E^ to have luck; it all depends ~T5 accidentally; fortunately ~?g to run into difficulties ~^p to clink glasses ~SJH to meet; to have a date ~HBfsT a short conference ~J| to come across (someone) ~fiT:f" to meet with a rebuff 319 [peng]-[peng] 2437-2444 2437 -WU [pi] To spread out. To throw 15c over. ~7pf a kind of cape <-~|fg scattered; defeated ~JU to announce ~?| to let the hair down ~WM The Beatles ~?Bi&Si with dishevelled hair ~Ej3 to wear armor ~5fj to read through ""MMH to travel at night ~a cloak 2438 +U? [pi] To comment upon. To WJ approve. A shipment of (goods); a batch of. ~f? comments ?~f? comments ~^ to make a written comment on ~f='ij to judge; to criticize ?.Jfff; to approve ^-'i'SH1 documents of ratification ??jpp to criticize ~"WM critics ~yjk official reply to a petition ~E$C to correct (in writing) ?IgjF to give an official reply ~5g? wholesale ?Ix to disapprove 2439 Ut [P>] Arsenic. 2440 [pi] Unbaked earthenware. 2441 2p? 1. [pi] To split open. ~fg a clap of thunder ~jjj[ to aim a blow on the head; to start; directly ~$|J bayonet drill ~|jg to split open 2. [pi] To split open. ??j? split firewood 2442 jppi [pi] Thunderclap. ~g| a rumbling sound 2443 R? [pi] Skin. Cover. Leather. ?H fur coat ~3*5 a wallet ~g a tanner; a shoemaker ~fi leather shoes ~?)c ball made of leather ~J$ cotton with seeds ~2^L leather ~7g preserved eggs ?1$ leather belt ?JCM fur coat ?2^j? a leather jacket ~ffi^.I^ superficial talk ~|? leather soles ?'lH skin; complexion ?JtffTPl skin disease ~-J^lfe shadow show ?~P3^ffi prostitution ~;fi leather suitcase ?3? superficial ~Jg5 an overcoat with a hood ~-?j leather bag 2444 ^ [pi] Tired. ~$? exhausted ~#| sluggish ?^^-^T tired from running around [pl]-[pi] 320 2444-245? ?ffg tired ~j? tired JK exhausted 2445 BJt [Pf] Adjoining. 2446 #? [pi] Loquat. ~^a loquat 2447 ?Eg [pi] Chinese guitar. ~g Chinese guitar 2448 fP$L [Pi] Spleen. 1 ~3R temperament, disposition 2449 llffi [pi] Used in transliterating. ~}g beer 2450 it! W Ruined. 2451 jig [pi] A scoundrel. Spleen 'P* infection. 2452 rrrj' [pi] One of a pair. A mate. ?-?? An ignorant man. Used as a measure word. ~jS]JC to match in strength ~f? an ignorant man ~g} a married couple; to mate ~HHtt single-handedly ~-f$ a married couple 2453 /{? [pi] A roll of (cloth, etc.). 2454 |[Jp [pi] Indigestion. A craving. ~14 eccentricity; perverse habits ~Ii||i craving -?-ifp- craving l*| [pi] (See No. 2441.) 2455 ^ [pi] To compare. ~ j| to match nicely 2456 Ifg [pi] To fart. A fart. -y-U Nonsense. ~:$?W.M to have wet one's pants because of fright ~)Jg buttocks ~H8!HB the anus 2457 fie [pi] To compare. To suppose. ~lf{( a metaphor; a simile ~-/(P for example 2458 $fc [pi] Withdrawn. Odd. ~2p: rarely used words ~i$| out-of-the-way places ~j!$f- out of the way ~;g a side lane 2459 \0z \ [pi] To cleave. To remove. 321 [pn-ip? 2459-2467 ~Wi 2460 Bi? [ 4FTF 2461 to clear away rumors pi] To punish. Often used for Nos. 2457, 2458, 2459. |jjj [pian] To flutter. ^,~^ fluttering ~~fi--?- a dandy 2462 nmt 2484-2487 2484 ft 2485 St > ?# ~& pin] The female of animals and some birds. pin] To employ. To betroth. to employ appointment document money paid at a betrothal ?{3; to appoint -ffl 2486 to employ J? [oinel Used for the sound. > ping-pong, table tennis ^.Ti^ table tennis 2487 5rC [ping] Level; flat. Just; T ~~ -:? -iff ~? -it ~li ~# ~^g ~8* ~2c equal. Average; ordinary. ordinary; average suddenly ordinary, common open-hearth furnace level and smooth one-story house square quiet; to put down (a rebellion) colorless; flat safe and peaceful ?j?l& a ship with a flat bottom ?Sft/ir stratosphere ~*>| ~? -H ~JX $15, calmly and sensibly to level plain, level ground to put down a rebellion; to redress a grievance ~?B ~st ~R ~B -IP ~J% level usually, ordinarily the ordinary people surface; plane quiet on the average ~:l%3E.ils? equalitarianism ~*& level ground, plain ?HfelSM unexpected disturbance ~?E ~* ~B# ~0 ~* paper-back amicable; approachable; easy ordinarily on ordinary days of level lenses ?^Tf 11 a sudden rise in one's ~',f fortune ordinary -'M'M ordinary, common ~J!R ~ff -ft -m '""??tc'. ?& -^ ~M ?is ?#i ?ffi ~# -SE -A ~# ^^3i to subjugate parallel ordinary mail to quiet down firm and safe terrace the whole lifetime sale price balance amicable to recover to divide equally of the same generation ordinary, common equality to end in a draw ?fStlKM t0 narrate unskill- fully ~|=|fc!& without cause ,,. j^ [ping] (See No. 2482.) 325 [pln]-[ping] LegalOP 2488-2495 2488 if) as 1113 ? rli ~n ~t? ~5? tiira ~jfflT' [ping] To comment on. commentary to discuss to judge tale to comment and decide to comment on 5< critics ?firo.H commentator ~? ~m ~m -w ~m ~s* ~& ~m -is ~*a -^ 2489 story telling to select a model worker to discuss; to judge to grade a kind of Chinese opera to discuss the awards to compare to arbitrate to estimate prices to rank to give a mark yTjfi [ping] Duckweed. ~B wandering ?7KI@^ to meet (a friend) 2490 i- ~? ~ic ~* ~j? ?^ ~? unexpectedly 1. [ping] A screen. barriers a shield, a barrier a screen wall a screen 2. [bing] To reject. To ward off. to reject to get rid of -ft ~J?. ~? 2491 to rebuke to hold one's breath to hold one's breath 3fJj [ping] A bottle; a vase. 2492 ill '?Si m ' 'nit ~s ~t ~? -^ -ft -if? ~m -ft -ft -^ 2493 Ml m ~s [ping] To lean on. Evidence. No matter what. To ascend. proof; evidence groundlessly %_,fj, according to conscience by ticket evidence; guarantee to mourn the dead to gaze about from an eminence to rely on a certificate; a voucher to rely on to rely on as you please [po] To pour out. Violent. saucy; spiteful ??p7.K to discourage ~m 2494 an evil-tempered woman iRr [po] A slope. ~]^_ slope; inclination 2495 j^gC [p6] An old woman. ? husband's mother; granny [ping]-[p6] 326 2495-2503 ??jC husband's mother's ~,(j. kind heart ~? husband's mother 2496 ]?f| 1 [po] Inclined to one jL^r Rather, very. ~;?> quite a lot ~?? rather good 2497 |pt [po] Not. ?PJ unfathomable 2498 4^ [po] To oppress. To ~? to persecute ~rf be compelled by ~-jjrj urgent ~^fe mortar ~^Mr UI"gent ~;g imminent ~{jji to force ~(J? urgent 2499 family side. pressure. T.\k IP?] To break. Broken. To WX waste. ?j?|= bankruptcy ~!)i ragged ?5jg to clear up a case ?Jfj a ruined temple ~|% to eliminate; to remove ~J( to spend recklessly ~$t?(| a dash ~^!fm for the first time ~JJt to lose money ~^ old and shabby ~IJj| dawn ~$?^ a decayed family ^B^IS to abuse freely -^g| to discover and arrest ~Sfi very scared ~Jj|[ to make a clean breast of it ~|J5| a flaw ~^T easily done ~3jffc to break prison ~fjflj to break a precedent MtfR tetanus ?4?ir[;|fr to make a determined attempt to win 2500 JQ [po] Amber. 2501 f Q [P6] Dregs. fft [P?] (See No- 2375> 2502 fijl [P&] Soul. Spirit. ~;?j courage; power 2503 :?[| [PO"] [P?] To cut ?Pen' To O 'J disclose. ~/(j> to cut open one's heart (to show sincerity) -gH cracked; torn; split -?T$ broken to pieces -^ to break a rule -/fjii to break a vow -?If? to destroy ?cb to break the ground jjft to analyze l]J5 to analyze clearly ^ to explain away gTf to give judgment )Jg to open one's heart; to rip open one's belly 327 [p6]-[P5u] 2504-2514 2504 ?S[ 1. [pu] To spread out. ~jf; to make a bed ~2p to smooth out ~jg/l to lay railroad tracks ~3Jt to do something for show ~Hfl to spread out ??!?; bedding ~3gH!a a roll of bedding 2. [pu] A store. ~}5 shopkeeper ~|g shop front ~^^p a store ?$j bed boards ~fS? guarantee given to a person by a shopkeeper 2505 [Kg [pu] Used for the sound. ~jl plop ~ljjfc a snicker 2506 JK [pu] To beat. To throw oneself on. -j$$ to extinguish; to wipe out -2g a fruitless errand; in vain ?>%ft face powder -jfc to fight a fire -il Plop -|gj to come rushing -j?W playing cards *fj to beat '^. to strike the nostrils?as a smell 2507 fH [pu] A servant. -??-> tedious; tired ->J\ a servant -$? a servant; a hireling ?^HSlK a vassal state [pu] (See No. 903.) 2509 [pu] To crawl. To lie prostrate. ,1 to crawl 2510 [pu] Grapes. H grapes HifB grape wine !?$? raisins ??5p Portugal 2511 f [pu] A kind of rush. -;Jf| rush-leaf fans -?J$; rush mats J?$i: dandelions 2512 3|l [pu] Buddha. ~tSt?t linden tree ~j|g Buddha 2513 [pu] Simple. Natural. ?-Jf simple and honest ?'Jjg simple and unaffected ?U honest and kind 2514 ;Jae [pu] An uncut jade. [pu]-[pu] 328 2515-2526 2515 JJHi [pu] Webbed feet. 2516 V'jfi' [pu] Shore; bank. 2517 [pu] A vegetable garden. An orchard. 2518 *^* I [pu] General. Universal. * ~jjj universal; widespread ~jH general election; universal sufferage ~:|? general census or inspection ~jj| common; general ??-'SJS.FIS mandarin; common speech ~?5~F a" under heaven; every where ~!$ a pood (= 16.38 kg.) ~:g,? Prussia ~R to extend to all ~2&.^ popular edition ~25.i&W universal education 2519 REll [pia] Musical notes. The 7$fcl family tree. 2520 [pu] Extensive. 2521 [pu] Inter, with No. 2504. 2522 IJH [pu] To sun. ~^ to expose ~3t!t exposure meter 2523 H| [pu] [bao] A waterfall. ~^p a waterfall 2524 |U? [qt] Rugged. ~|l@ rugged and bumpy 2525 jfr [qi] To impose on. To cheat. ?;gg to treat badly ~f^= to swindle ~fSt6l5 t0 oppress the good and fear the evil ~jg to oppress ~|g to defraud ~i|Wfi@L t0 oppress the weak and fear the strong ?1|$ to deceive ~^ to fool ~$S to oppress; to scorn ~/? to take advantage of a stranger ?P_ to oppress; to impose on 2526 "H"H M M A peri?d;a date. iwJ To expect. ~|g to expect; to hope ~f#j at the expiration of the set time ~|j| promissory note ~|!JJ time limit ~f(|] interval; the duration of ?^tj periodicals 329 [pu]-[qT] 2526-2534 ?^p to expect; to await 2527 ^|S [qi] Wife. """Illifiijfe" wife and children ~:J- a wife ~^C wife and daughter 2528 [qi] Intense cold. In misery. ~j3jf sad and lonely ~tfr very sad ~?8 sad and pitiful ~?j sad and sorrowful ~$?t! weeping sadly ~MSrM cold wind and bitter rain 2529 1?? ^ Grieved: miserable. ~'|# sorrowful ~tH anxious 'Hfl sorrowful ~ift sad and lonely 2530 ||jt [qi] [xl] To settle; to perch. ~fif to rest for the night ~lh to settle on ~v& t0 rest ~# to dwell J^ M (See No. 3417.) 2531 JU [qi] To brew. ?'5? to make tea 2532 J^* [qi] The number seven. ~1S'f$ verse with seven charac ters to a line ?$L?ML so angry that one's eyes, ears, nostrils and mouth begin to smoke ~-f* seventy ~~Ifi'.!g Japanese invasion of China, July 7, 1937 ?Fjffi a seven-piece puzzle set ~^/\/.h irregular, of all sizes on the verge of death irregularly patched together in scattered confusion -MAW. very irregular J_kAT" 'n confusion; full of doubt -IPlAffiJ chaotic, in confusion, at sixes and sevens ?*VMA1*3 many people talking confusedly together '^Ajffl hustle and bustle -TEAS -3fAg 2532.1 [qi] Seven (used in docu ments). 2533 [qi] Paint. Lacquer. vfjj lacquered cloth 'Si patent leather ?%$? lacquer ware M pitch dark 2534 m [qi] [qi] To arrest. To pursue. [qi] 330 2534-2544 ~^ to pursue and seize; to arrest ~% t0 seize smugglers ~gg to have arrested or seized ~^: to pursue and arrest 2535 rrft- [qi] Related to; relatives. m? Sad. * ^ [qi] (See No. 1324.) 2536 ff [qfl To ride. m) ?,^ to ride a horse ~;t: knight ?5fflf?E fence sitters '~lfei.^ awkward predica ment ~jfeKiT to have a tiger by the tail ~i? cavalry 2537 jjjjf [qi] To implore. ~|# to pray ~3j? to implore 2537.1 JTjR [qi] A surname. * 2538 jj^jjf [qi] Forked. Deviating. ? jjjj| to discriminate ~Jj!^ conflicting ~j$ a wrong course or route ~'$J a wrong course or route 2539 IJJC tl'l -A- crooked mountain path. 2540 j|jr [qi] A plot (of land). 2541 W ft * ? [qi] Even. All alike. ~;(j. of one mind ~?g to advance together ~IKf. in one voice "-'KM.jiil to go ahead together ~^ in step ~?g, all assembled ~|[^ complete ~'(ift complete; ready 2542 Ml Si tqi] The navel 2543 ]?% [qi] Banner; flag. ~|f flag signals ~|g a Chinese lady's long dress ~&ffi# equally matched ~i|ij^ banner; flag ~IS{M# to win the first battle ~=p- standard-bearer ~jg: flagship 2544 i-H' [qi] The game of chess. ?^|J to spread out like the pieces in chess 331 [qi]-[qO 2544-2549 -m a chess board ?}?$&=? equally matched 2545 ** 2546 opponents }i] Used for transliterating. HJfH" [qi] A legendary one-horned wSr ~$f 2547 animal?the unicorn. the unicorn fljlfc [qi] Fortunate. ~if? 2548 *' ~* ~& ~T ~Jb -4. ~H -^ ?ftii ~ik 2548.1 SSI sg) 2549 m > ~^ of good omen 31] He; she; it; their. This; that. A demonstrative and possessive pronoun. in fact; actually further; secondly; the next under it above it among which; in the midst of; in between among which; in the midst of after that the others; the remaining ones the rest; the remaining ones [qi] Fin. qi] To begin. To rise. From. in the beginning ~tr -ft ~$ ~? ~a ~s ~? ~ik ~?r ??T1 ~? ~* ~m ~* ~S ~m ~m at first beginning and end to get up during the night to go to the toilet to start a righteous revolt to start shipping to form bubbles to stand up a fire is breaking out; to start a fire to file a suit | a complaint origin in the beginning to start an uprising to swear at least to rise everyday life eager to take off ??EI?I4. to return from death to life ~% -it ~m ~% ~!& rising and falling beginning and end cause to get suspicious to start trouble ?0,5 starting point ~SI* ~? ~? ~/S ~fj ~* -ft ~^ ~M ~# ~ft ~? to get out of bed to draft a piece of writing to start dancing to appoint; to reinstate to start a trip to provoke in the beginning to begin in the beginning; to begin to stand up; to get up improving to give a name [qiHqT] 332 2549-2556 ~H to weigh anchor ~Ejj to draft a piece of writing ?{? up and down ~J1, a wind is developing ~f? to start a war ~@ to start on a journey ~Jt|g& crane ~fr\ffl t0 be effective; to play an important role 2550 A^ [qi] To stand on tiptoes in expectation. ~|g to expect ~H business enterprise -? [S3 to attempt 2551 777 L [qi] An interrogative particle. ~"HJ HOW can it be ... ? ~j?fc how dare ~7fiJk Is il not so? ~:#)ib3I This is unheard of! ~^|-: Is it not so? ~JS, not only ~jj; it could even be more ~{J| not only 2552 m 2 F Iqt] To open. To inform. ^1 ~?j| to smile ~q|f To begin?opening phrase ~IjJ announcement ~75 ? revelation ~jjjj to open ~f$ to instruct; to enlighten ~{j? to weigh anchor ~0 to instruct the young ~1? t0 ?Pen the mouth to talk ~fy to start a trip ~$|1 to start on a journey 2553 |5l [q!] Beautiful. ~gj beautiful ~jfg fanciful thoughts 2554 y^ [qi] To beg. ~U to beg ??$?. to beg for mercy or sympathy ~3Jc to beg, to implore ~Pj a beggar ~-|t to beg for food 2555 /J*Q [q>] An ancient feudal state. * ~31< groundless fears ??A3?^ obsessed with groundless fears 2556 f^% [qi] Steam. Gas. ~jEI gas lamp ~ft[| gasoline ~i|f automobile ~f?? steam engine ~fiiiilfi steam turbine ?7JC cold drinks ~$/,'Jj steam boiler ~flfl; cylinder ~$f whistle ~$i[? steam hammer ?jj](} steam ship; motor boat 333 [qiHqi] ?"??w^- 55 2557-2560 :|l!l:| 2557 ~\J [qi] Air; atmosphere. Vapor; gas. Breath. Temperament. .?:(% air currents ?^ atmospheric temperature ~>|4 disposition ~;)g flame; aggressive power ~g? bearing; manners ~f| angered ?{]| indignant "^^]ijj enraged ~?$ force ?J? balloon ~tt air 8un ~-$} strength ?'JL small openings for the passage of air "-^E deportment ??JH atmospheric pressure '?Bit a barometer ~IH-h at tne height of anger ??EA enough to vex a man to death ~5^i!$!y? Chinese gymnastics therapy ~JSC fate ~5^ odor, smell ?'ft gaseous body ~f] air valves ~P3 stifling ?J tolerance ~P$ to pant ??[ft a vent for air passage ^J( temperament, disposition ?%, short of breath "-?j^ air pump ??(? facial appearance ~6S|i disposition, temperament ~fi? disheartened ~|g dead tqi] ~fft integrity ~ft to evaporate ?~(!^ weather, climate ?<|f windpipe ~;@; angered ?|j\ atmosphere ~|fi meteorological phenomena -~&la' observatory ?$i^L meteorology ~"MfM$t. weather forecast ~Jj, breath; a trace of ~BJ&%? gasping for breath 2558 ifi2 [qi] A contract. ~jjg deeds and similar documents ~^j a contract ~jjj? a deed; a contract 2559 [qi] To cast aside; to abandon. ?'g' to abandon official life *jjt to abandon the worldly life -]|j| to abandon one's post -H to forego rights; to abstain from voting 'SWJE t0 8>ve up evil ways and return to the right road ?'PifSSfj to forsake darkness and seek light -Epj^iE to suffer a defeat 2560 TUT m OU) [qi] A vessel. A tool. Organ in the body. Ability. organ in the body equipment; materials equipment; tools 334 2560-2572 gymnastics ?-~\BL vessels; dishes ?J|. vessels; tools ~'.|$sj implements ~1J| to esteem highly 2561 H$ [qi] To rest. 2562 ?rtri [qi] To build (a wall) with Wi bricks and clay. 2563 ^ [qi] Until. Finally. ~5jc not yet so far ~^- so far; until now 2564 "li[ [qi] To stop. Settled. Until. it) ~-<% so far 2565 ^]j? [qi] To weep. ~jfil to weep blood ?j|,fii|i sad enough to make the spirits weep 2566 jlh [qi] To repair. 2567 ? [qia] To pluck. To pinch. -"flR^IS t0 om>t the non essentials -?'0. to count off on the fingers -jr [qia] (See No. 1640.) 2569 in ^ia] Luckily. Fitting. ~J5 fortunately; coincidentally ~?IJ#?BS Just right ~^ fitting; just right ?---fjy. very like ~?f just right; at the right moment ~#P^t5r- proper; fitting 2570 f^- [qia] To agree. Fitting. ~|? to discuss amicably ~i8[ to negotiate 2571 [qian] To pull. To drag. -?^ to involve ^ to involve ^ to feel concerned *$fc to involve ^5| to tug; to pull -31$| tractor "38Wltr to give a forced interpretation; farfetched -J^ to involve, to implicate ^fljlj to keep in check; to hamper -Jf/j to involve ^7? a kind of climbing plant, morning glory [qian] Stingy. J^fi stingy 335 fqil-fqian] 2573-2579 2573 *5J[ feian] Lead. ~^: lead types ~pp to print with lead types ~t|E pencils 2574 [qian] Modest. ?>?Jg modest and yielding -jg modest and humble *%fc modest and respectful ^ modest and humble -Tfa modest and amicable 2575 f [qian] A thousand. Many. Used for No. 2579. ?^Tj'S'ft" by one means or another -W0bt$ to nave a thousand things to say -^5^^ with a thousand hardships -^jf(|$ a ponderous army ~!2$i'fb extremely changeable -~i5 gone forever; ancient times; for a thousand years -fSfPX a sinner for a thousand years -Mi^^ffi absolutely true -(??^P an opportunity that comes only once in a thousand years ?'SHjUii? witn a thousand ramifications -j?? Your highness! -Mil farsighted -H.,^ a very fast horse -ft by all means ~~MM myriads ~|i|^;^K over hill and dale ?ife your precious daughter ~|^ a thousand years ~^W1S a'l sorts of queer things ~I$3SIS involved in a thousand ways ~jH?fli stereotyped; mono tonous ?$S~"ii imminent peril; a very dangerous situation ~/Tffi@r a vei"y heavy burden "?^WiSl extremely beautiful 2576 4-p [qian] Thousand. 2577 j\+' [qian] A field path. ~|5g a trail between fields 2578 m ~m ~? 2579 [qian] To remove. To change, to give in; to make a compromise to move the capital to another city to change residence to change residence to change residence to vent one's anger on someone [qian] A swing. [qian] 336 2580-2S84 2580A jft] ?5 L [qian] To sign. A label. ~f]" to sign (a contract) ~2f to sign ~^H signatory states ~?5|| to sign in ~J|L an appeal ~fig- to sign (a document) ~;g to sign; signature 2580B [qian] A bamboo slip; a tally. 2581 [qian] To inlay. $j| [qi5n] (See No. 1406.) 2583 [qian] Tongs, pincers, pliers. A clamp, a wrench. ~{|;-|J to subdue ~f? to hold tight 2584 ?jiff [qian] Forward; in front; rJU before. Ago. ~]?j at the front; in front ?^; the night before last ??|J; herald; guide ?jgf, the events gone by ~Jfcrk the last time ~ij=,-5? tne nrst half of a day ?"|g" forward, preface ~TS^Wi??m inconsistent ~jSi in front, ahead -Jig in front -55 the day before yesterday -#? premise -gg the advance guard -H prelude ^Hlfil prelude -'jtllllSK a'! earlier efforts are in vain ~$;?$g to learn from the misfortune of others ~g? premise ~|#(; the evening of the day before yesterday ~Pf!j an outpost - H the day before yesterday -P6] front gate -jfS; foreground; prospects -&B the other day -filial a preposition -iqi^JH being cheered and escorted "&%kffl to think hard -HlltS: cause and consequence -??? in front, ahead -Q: t0 proceed to -'ilk the older generation -^ to and fro; earlier and later; in all -:?? year before last -jjl a prefix -?& the front line -^7 on the eve of -<|jj an outpost -j? future -??? stage ^J^ predecessor ?"fir predecessor -^ ancestors 'jifi to go forward -^ advance guard; forward -@ career, prospects, future ??/Iffii a few days ago 337 [qian]-[qian] 2584-2592 ~{g#$S at first haughty and then respectful ~4ffi:l?fA. there has never been anything like it ?MhHil to P'ck UP the 8uns of the fallen soldiers and fight on ~jff^jl never seen before 2585 &%| [qian] Money. Wealth. Coin. ~? I One tenth of a Chinese ^jl ounce. ~||g a cash box ~nJ3IW rnoney can buy even the gods ?$? a money changer; a bank ~ftf riches ~$g a purse ?-gj a purse ~f$ currency j|? [qian] (See No. 93 5C.) 2586 ^Jjp [qian] Devout. ~U devout, pious 2587 |gA. [qian] The province of Kwei ""7 Chow, ~HMI? mt-rely a few clumsy tricks 2588 3*1 [qian] To bear on the shoulder. ~$ a broker 2589 yjpE [qian] [qian] To hide under ?*=? water. To swim under water. Hidden. Latent. ~ts a hidden dragon ~Sf,f?! subconsciousness ~3& potential strength ~:fE7JB: potential strength ~gj in hiding ~7.K.R a diver ~^K|g submarine ~m ~A to escape in secret to penetrate secretly ~W. potential energy ~ik to lie hidden ~t?$Q latent period ~^S?fb to reform by gradual 2590 ana inconspicuous influence jj^f [qian] To dispatch. ~s -tic ~# ~& 2591 Ml 2592 m ~E ~lr to send to dissolve an organization; to discharge someone to send home prisoners of war to send back [qian] To reprimand. to reprimand; to scold [qian] Shallow; superficial. Easy. Light in color. shallow, superficial easy and simple ~jp( simple and apparent ~BJ -v& ~n ~ffi clear and simple shallow views superficial; shallow easily understood [qian]-[qian] 338 2593-2603 2593 Jf? [qian] To owe. Deficient. ~5?; indisposed ~jl? insufficient postage -~gfc a debt ~Jj]| to have debts ~(j( to owe money ~^? inadequate ~J|- to bow ~tt shortage 2594 ||jf [qian] Deficient. ~J|? a bad harvest ~r?p. a bad year ~i$i to feel sorry 2595 ;?5'r [qian] Trench. ?j?? trench 2596 [qian] Pretty. 2597 \?r Wan] A towrope. 2598 [qiang] A firearm. A spear. tfe 4fe -?fSSj act ?^ using weapons; shooting skill -j^ to execute by shooting j1S trigger; lock of a gun ^ rifles ?dieness ..$? to wash clean; to liquidate -^ in the stillness of the night -|g poor ^|g incorruptible S?i clear soup -gf thin -Jijf cool and fresh -J$ cold; deserted -ff! clean; secluded -jg clean -If an honest official -jtj pure and lofty -g? poor; flat -ft clear; transparent -"jfi^c a scavenger -j|g wide awake -|l? fresh and clear -3M to arrange things in order -jj|> clear -|f quiet ?$fe to remove; to liquidate ~D3 the Ch'ing dynasty ~M^F a mosque -g, of the same kind ^Wfe a Puritan "-'ffi^cft commandments; rules ?$g secluded; quiet ~~qfe to steam ~JS to clear accounts ~-^. the early morning ~Pfl to be idle ?(t$f loud and clear ~;?fc clean water ~BJ] a spring festival ?^ poor ?Ip. inventory; a statement of account ~J| the early morning ?'|i|i to sing without accompani ment ?5^ green tea ~Jli, a fresh breeze ~5f pretty ~? aromatic ~^[ to settle accounts; to liquidate ~;g poor ~)J% clear (voice) ~ji| clear and clean ~fl| to clear one's debts 2653 jkjlj" [qing] Dragonfly. ~fl a dragonfly 2654 [qing] Green; blue; black. R Youthful. ~3*c a female role in the Chinese opera ~5^ the blue sky 345 [qtn]-[q!ng] 2654-2658 ~X a young worker ~S green peas ~^ youth ?jK'FSc at a time of difficulty ?IS green plums ~-tft?sM tne innocent affec tion between a young boy and a young girl ~j{| a frog ~^ moss ~jp[ green grass ~Jj? fresh vegetables ~ttj#--lg a pupil who excels his master ~?pj] bronze ~^ a young person ~^HI youth league ~r?pf- Y.M.C.A. ~fiC-SS r'Eht and wrong; wheat and chaff 2655 [qing] To incline. To tip m\ over' ~if? to ruin a family ~ifj> to pour out one's heart ~$L t0 subvert another ~$g to listen carefully ~?8| to cause a state to fall ~n?: to pour out one's heart ~J?f to incline ~$f| to dump (goods) ??|oJ tendency ~{$] to fall over; to pour out ~?kJcM a downpour 2656 [qing] Light; easy. Frivolous. To treat lightly. -jjj[ to look down upon; to underestimate -'!&, light and swift; joyful --?? unreliable -$& to underestimate the enemy -.^ flippant -Hf free and relaxed -.15 deft -^ light cavalry -III hght industry ?'SUA a light machine gun -J]lf$?$E to describe superficially -ffiUsfi easy to do -J^ light and easy; recklessly -?? lightly equipped -Jj| to despise -$g frivolous; impudent -4= to regard life lightly -Jf Weight -fg' to believe too easily -.$? slight; insignificant ?>$& frivolous -fj? a slight wound -^ to underestimate -gi easy and convenient --^^ light metals -iPftl^S insignificant ^Sfi^Wj to act recklessly 2657 [qing] Hydrogen. "5P a hydrogen bomb "Stijft hydrogen weapons -<3K hydrogen 2658 [qing] A high-ranking official. [qing] 346 2659-2664 2659 \^ [qing] Clear sky. ~$] bright and clear (weather) ~2g the bright sky ~% a fine day ~pfiS a barometer 2660 J?fe [qing] Feelings; affections. IP3 Circumstances. Favor. ~ft friendship ~||r affection ~j|j the sea of love (deep) ~-j$J situation >v|g feelings, mood and atmosphere ~jl}|$ a male lover ~^ situation ~jg face; feelings ~$g taste ?Hf a love letter ~|g} willingness ?J$ situation ?^Fi information; intelligence ~$|KIIP intelligence organ ?&t?i?\'u harmonious ~7p|||*| unable to restrain the emotions ?[tl reasons; circumstances ~j|{; situation, scene lust a female lover; a mistress -jfff mood, feeling ^J\ a sweetheart ^fg lovers ^gj5 circumstances; details ?^Jgj feelings; affection; passion -?%? feelings; partiality - To seek. ~fjj to make a marriage proposal -?Tjtff1 to pray to the gods for help ~ff!f to beg for favor or leniency ~st3 to seek it in oneself ~"??fi%- most desirable ~?? to ask for advice ~|Sr. to ask for help ~J| to beg for an audience ~i?Ki?r the demand exceeds the supply ~|a]|j-=i| to try to explore areas of agreement while maintaining differences ~fP to beg for peace ~Jpl to seek knowledge, to study ^fH to beg for mercy ~jji; to seek perfection; to compromise ~? to go begging [qlngHqiu] 348 2673-2684 *$g to make a marriage proposal -$ to urge on -{^ to urge on 2683 [qu] A rugged mountain. 2684 Jjl 1. [qu] Crooked. Wrong. * ~|*j a crank 349 [qiu]-[qu] 2684-2691 ~iE rights and wrongs; complications ~Jff crooked; complications ~jjj| to misinterpret ~H a curve ~MzM. we" curved; shapely 2. [qu] A song. ?|g a music book ??-H^ a tune> a melody ~iftSli? h'Bh singers find few to sing in tune with them (figurative) ?^ a song ~?| the art of singing; small arts 2685 IJYJ [qu] To bend down. To /ffi submit. ?it ~|? to condescend to ~Jj? to count on the fingers ~j^ insult ~-rT$cfB to make a confession under duress ~/SA~F t0 submit reluctantly ~HU to submit unwillingly ~$? to submit reluctantly ~f? to submit ~JS? to kneel; to submit 2686 /CS 1 [qu] To incline toward. &t, f To run. ~i&l>ft8Sl to follow the strong ~iJ3i tendency, trend ?|p| to incline toward ' 2687 |H [qu] A ditch. He. 2688 fjrf [qu] A thoroughfare. ~H 2689 a ditch; a canal Tir* [qu] To get, to obtain; to ?HX. fetch. ~7ft ~m to rescind to follow a certain route ~^,7Kfft inexhaustible ??-^f^7 acceptance or rejection ~J5 ~# ~i? ~? -^ ~# ~H ?^ ~#f ~f# 2690 to take a short cut to obtain material to withdraw money, to get money to select a name to laugh at to win to select to amuse oneself to abolish; to punish to obtain; to achieve 35 [qu] To take a wife. HB 2691 ^[ to take a wife qu] To go away. Past, gone. To remove. ~$LJTxfpi t0 throw away wnat is -? ?ttt ~# ~& ~?g -ft -^ ~s worthless and to keep what is useful to remove or resign from office to die to remove the retreating route a place direction; whereabouts last year to go or to remain [qu]-[qu] 350 2691-2696 .{ft$j Go away! -ftSfftJ Don't bother about it! 2692 [qu] Pleasure. Interesting. Taste. .-Ijf an interesting event ?-IH an interesting story ^ taste; enjoyment 2692.1 [qu] To watch slyly. [H [qiian] (See No. 1608.) 2693 -J|? [qiian] A spring. Source. ?'iH source ?7X a spring 2694 ?* [qiian] Complete; whole. ~3t the complete text ??jp- the entire army ~%. the whole family ~% all, the whole ~'C>?Sf, wholeheartedly ~5c the whole day ~J? the complete set '--3$ the entire world ~H] totally ? jj with all strength ~JU the overall situation ?'|d the whole ?'X extensive abilities; a man of all-round abilities ~Jiq the whole people ~Rtt of the whole people ??$| with complete powers "Hli^fll ambassador pleni potentiary ~j$C the whole sum ^IH the entire nation; nationwide ?-g? the whole body ~9?#s8 a general meeting ~$Bj without any ~H the complete works (of an author) ~{ijg all being ready ~J?5 completely restored to health ~fi(i total eclipse ~Jgff complete victory ~J?' the whole body ~?$ wholly ~~$g the whole ~?ji the whole year ~j|g with all-round capability ~f? the overall appearance '?5SH=?-f ^ the most prosperous period 2695 J|C [qii&n] To recuperate. ~^& to recover from an illness 2696 >te [qii&n] Rights; power; au thority. To weigh. -''S.i-af a temporary scheme *~}) power; authority ?'ffi power; authority -|iji prescribed rights or authority ?^ the rich and influential people --jjL for the time being -$jf to weigh; to consider -"BR power and authority -flj rights, privileges -jj|Ef trickery 351 [quHqiian] 2697-2708 2697 n mi 2698 m 2699 ~M H? -Si 2700 ?{ 2701 ? 2702 * ~H [qiian] The cheek bones. qiian] To coil. ^qiian] The fist. the fist the boxing art a master of boxing [qiian] To explain. To comment. [qiian] To select. qiian] The dog. ;>/??? I have merely rendered some insignificant services ?SP^'a interlocked ?p? barking 2703 2704 ?l 5*) ~lf qiian] A bond. A coupon. A ticket. [qiian] To persuade; to advise. to counsel and lead ~?jj to persuade ~jg to offer wine ~5J to admonish ~g? to admonish ~$l) to encourage ~$jf to help make peace ~'gf to advise 2705 M|_ [que] A deficiency. Broken. W\ A vacancy. ~]j? absent ~'${ shortage ~| a defect ~*J? to lack ~fi!j a defect ~P a gap, a crack ?P?S? to lack food and clothing ~^ to lack ~;g. short of; to lack ~J? shortage of goods ~|i? immoral; mischievous 2706 ?rag [que] Lame. ~^p a cripple 2707 [que] To retreat. To decline, dift | However. ~|g let us now resume ?Sl'T^ to decline would be impolite ~^? to step back 2708 r~\ [que] Solid. Really. "--jS reliable proof [qiian]-[qiie] 352 2708-2719 -j( definitely -Kg to establish definitely -^ to determine ^?/J accurately -lg definite -1- fitting ^-g to believe definitely 2709 [que] To discuss. 2710 [que] Small birds. g(? freckles JH to jump for joy 2711 til ait a birdcage [que] The magpie or jackdaw or crow. 2712 Zfe [qun] To shirk. 2713 [qun] A flock of sheep. A crowd; a group. --^MJki- all r>se and attack him ?*'fj all kinds of flowers; all the pretty girls -^ % archipalago Jf^~^3 to combine everybody's wisdom and strength ~^? the masses of people -SMSi of a mass character ^ifeMW) mass movement ^f^JK^ a mass meeting -MMiB. the mass line 2714 [qtin] A skirt. ?^.IS relatives by marriage I skirts and hairpins?women 2715 ^ [ran] Yes. Yet; but. -?TTfJ however; yet ~flfl but ~H afterward 2716 AfcJ* [ran] To burn. To light a ? fire. Jfc to set off (fireworks) $4 fuel ^ to burn ffi&ffl an incendiary bomb MiLnt. extremely urgent Hi!i to light a fire 2717 3IC [ran] The whiskers; the beard. 2718 t?? [ran] To dye. To be infected. ~f4 dye-stuff ~$f to become sick ~gj a dying plant ~f^ to have a finger in the pie ~4gEp to paint the fingernails ~_h35lli to P'ck UP Dad habits ~fe to dye ~flfll a dye vat 2719 [rang] To seize. To drive out. To throw into confusion. 353 [qiieHrang] 2719-2730 confusion, disorder to bare the arms Cfor a fight) 2720 [rang] The core; the pulp. 2721 [rang] To offer sacrifice. To pray. 2722 [r&ng] The soil. 2723 [rang] To brawl. 2724 it -A [rang] To yield; to cede. to make way to give one's seat to another to make way to step aside to give in to abdicate to yield to others to cede to to cut the price [rao] To forgive. Abundant. jig a little extra -?Jg to forgive 'iJ5 chatty 'Ffp i? spare the life 2727 [rao] Graceful. [r&o] To annoy; to disturb. <-~sj?; to disturb (the peace) ~:gg to disturb ~j?L to disturb ~fjj) to disturb 2728 USE ?8 [r&o] [rao] To wind around. To surround. ?ji|f t0 make a detour ~l||f difficult to say (such as a tongue twister) ~H^F to make a circle; to beat about the bush ~P^- a tongue twister ~fj to make a detour 2729 f [r?] To provoke. -|n| to get oneself into trouble ?jlkWl'k to stir a fire and get burned -T^- to cause trouble -/f$jg not to be provoked -?JkSfy to cause a quarrel ?'J&^fei'fc to cause trouble -^ to cause a quarrel -A^c to provoke laughter -?ASiSS; to arouse the attention of others 2730 [re] Hot. Fever. Eprnest. [rang]-[re] 354 2730-2731 ~/[j enthusiastic ?HI earnest hope ?f^f enthusiasm ?jjg hot tears ~g heat; fever ~?fc enthusiasm ~-jA;i!i)35c feverishly enthusiastic ~5^ hot weather ~-g] cordial ~^|{ enthusiastic ?^f the tropical zone ~;?j heat energy -~^J

s stronger than nature ~? persons ?Jty human shape ~"|J human or personnel affairs ~St a crowd ~$t human rights ~JliJ the people ~S14 ?f the people ~Jsi;5^|5 merited individuals ~R$SI5G people's court ~K;i&Jff people's government ~R&fBi3 a people's republic ~S)5?Jfe? the People's Liberation Army ~RK3E people's democracy ~Rf*iiS a people's deputy ~KR?gfft people's democratic dictatorship -SftS^Ct People's Congress ~,fg troops ~|g- character; stature ~;)ifHb personification ~^ talents ~^j human strength -~^)xp rickshaw ~BMft Poll tax ~SZ^S merely repeating other people's opinion ~I labor; artificial ~XfK artificial respiration ~IS?$ artificial insemination ^JMiiiS an unfamiliar place ^-HiilC'lJ a wolf in sheep's skin 355 [re]-[ren] 2731-2734 -WfcWi life insurance -^HJI&IS a man cannot be judged by his appearance ~7^$i%?F% not noticed by anybody; secretly -J| personnel ?^f? a human shadow -fg the human body -g/j; traces made by human activity -iJJ, character, integrity - B population -fpfl the human world ~IBM3R hel' ?n earth -llj~$8l a sea of people -i^= personnel -fP harmony -^ mermaid -H?| popularity -?& gorilla -f|? portrait; image "bfy personalities -.g? ginseng -^4% the human body; personal ^\f\ people -fjfi) human relations -$fc a hero -Jg a criminal -fPf person (grammar) "fXpil sidewalk JiSH artificial silk, rayon -'iuSfUJl artificial satellite ?^ human life ^fclSS philosophy of human life -flg the human races 4fi

[ren] Thus. To consider. 2743 W) B?[ iAl ~? ~flt ~7TJ ~P ~J1 ~?H [ren] To recognize. To acknowledge. to recognize, to know to recognize clearly to recognize for sure to believe; to regard as serious to approve to admit a guilt to admit to recognize clearly ~lWF3t to treat the enemy as ~? ~HI ~r? ~? 2744 ~T H* -IS 2745 one's close relation shy and timid in the pre sence of strangers to recognize and receive to know; to recognize to admit mistakes reng] To throw away. to throw down; to neglect to throw away to dismiss; to neglect 'fry [reng] As before; still. ~fi ~n still necessary as before; still 357 [rSn]-[reng] 2745-2749 ?$& as before; still 2746 pt [ri] The sun. A day. Daily. f-l Japan. ???? every day ~%? day and night ~~'$E:$? day and night ~gg a diary ~3fc the Japanese language ??g the Japanese language ~fif a few days ago ~^ more so daily ~g[. sunset ~?2 a diary ??15^ a diary book ~3|Ff^j H there is improvement every day ?^ a day; a particular day; life ?U the sun ?UJ a certain date; a period ~flp calendar ?5J5 these days ~y| matinee ~;? Japan ~$U a daily newspaper ~J?E day shift ~MIIA the Germanic people ~tB sunrise ~|H] during the day time ~H sundial ~pg within a few days ?P3Si Geneva ~3fe sunlight ~^?& sunbath ~_hH^ rather late in the morning ~*8f usually ~W^ffi daily life ~1ft'^m everyday phrases -~$?]5lJLj the end of one's life ~;gbj^H at tne end of one's wits; no more hope ~J^P^ continuously ?fi| solar eclipses ??$? in the years to come; in the future ~@ agenda ~?; more so daily ~H3pp things needed every day ~{S day after day ~?l?BM through the accumula tion of days and months; in time ~X3?:ft after many years ~J!#Pl? time flies like an arrow 2747 Ejl]l [rong] To melt. Harmonious. ~? harmonious ?$=j in accord ~$? to melt ~ft, to melt ?-j=$- harmonious ?#jlt3i to understand thoroughly 07.4fl [r6ng] Glory; honor. Prosperous. ~^ fortunate; glorious; honored ??)5 glory and infamy ?ft the good days and the bad days ~|jg splendor ?% honor ~M glorious ?-jsU to return home in glory ~-|g; fame; glory 2749 ^ [ring] To melt by heat. [reng]-[rong] 358 2749-2758 ~? -at ~? -jlte ~? ~$ ?Mb 2750 * [ ~m ~m ~m -it 2751 to smelt a furnace, a melting pot to smelt melting point to cast to melt by heat to melt by heat rong] To dissolve. a solution; a liquid solvent to dissolve to dissolve 5*5* [rone] To contain. Content: W * ~fr ~fl* volume. Appearance. To allow. Easy. to allow forgiving appearance to tolerate ?H??^ a condenser -Jr ~2? ~!.!: ~% ~J1 ~* ~*fl ~tfc ~@ ~SI 2752 ttl ?[ ~gg ~l|i easy container volume blooming appearance bearing to find lodging to contain appearance to give lodging to volume [rong] Velvet. Flannel. Downs. a blanket flannel ?1$ woolen yarn ?^ downs 2753 5J? [rong] Weapons. Military. ' ~3*c military uniform ?,^ battle horses ~m the needs of the army; war ~fE the army 2754 dUt [rong] Fluffy. Horns. To ""^"* repair. 2755 *n* [rong] Superfluous. ~-JI: superfluously long ~j| unnecessary employees 2756 ZB [rou] Supple; soft; tender. ~/gl pliable yet tough ~|| weak; delicate ~i|ifc soft; supple ~U;ft!i: calisthenics -~JJ| effeminate ?(IjS supple; flexible --?5p0 mild; gentle ~.|fr jujitsu 2757 ^jfJT [r6u] To rub. ~]?js to crush to pieces in the hands 2758 {JH| [r6u] To trample. ~?|lii to trample on; to overrun 359 [r6ng]-[r6u] 2759-2763 2759 0ft [rou] Flesh. Meat. ?-jf| meat broth ~f(j meat market ~J(g creepy feelings ?Jfll physical torture ?5)c finely chopped meat ~g| a chunk of meat ~g cinnamon ?$$. hand-to-hand combat ~|g the naked eye ~flj human body ~^ lust ~fi# meat cut into thin strips ~^? a meat dish ~fe meat color ~j=f" meat cut into slices ~?j meat cut into small dices ?;f)f minced meat in patty forms ~H( sexy -~%=!r meat balls ~Mpn meat products 2760 Jj|-? [ru] Like; as. If. When. >*W For example. ~:?rj just as in the beginning ?ig; as desired; a kind of scepter ?ff so much ~j( factually ?ik.^!^ fierce and zealous ~^.^f"I What is to be done? ?ftfeM t0 treat according to the prescribed methods ~"~fr as follows ?-$H as before; as always constant ~?? B as one day ~DP( as desired ?KRJ^ft a wish fulfilled ~:g::/p;$? otherwise ?$J] punctually ~|W| to resemble ?^ thus ?_k as mentioned above ~3=r if ?jif as before ~JR if ?~^' as usual ~ltfc thus; like this ?gS( in full ~WM& to tell with delight ?lit?fi^ so and so "-itfcfltjfc to look at it in this way ~tB-'l& as out ?f the same mold ~7Effi3E very beautiful ~% like returning home (said of death) ~4" now that; nowadays ?fqf h0W? ? ?{"IJfeS? What is the best thing to do? ~IPfft'iS inseparable ~i??l"K as if on pins and needles ~&{Elft wolfish ~$f JS&I as everyone knows 2761 431 [ru] A scholar. Confucian. ~ 2774 41 & ~B ~? ~A cartilage soft water to soften up Tii] The stamen or pistil of a flower. Buds. ?ui] Auspicious. timely snow Switzerland Sweden 2775 m m - [rui] Sharp. Acute. ~H courageous spirit ~g; keen-minded ?flj sharp ?j% an acute angle 2776 M HI - [run] To moisten. To benefit. ?rJfjttl lubricating oil ~jf"^!j a laxative ~fe to improve the style 2777 ? 1 HI [run] Extra. ~J?[ the extra month in a leap year ~:^ a leap year 2778 M [ru6] Weak. ~^f the weak "-^jyil very weak and fragile ~/J \ weak and small ~H!; a weakness ~W3Wt 4^e weak afe the prey 2779 * of the strong [ruo] If. Thus. To be like. ~g5 if it is to be ?^p some, a certain number; how many ~7p^. if it were not so ?sfB; if not so [ru]-[ru6] 362 2779-2790 "S~Si indistinct ^||5 if not; unless -<* if _--f5J what now? what then? 2780 To E [ruo] Bamboo. -?? a wide, conical hat made of bamboo splints 2781 4JE* [ruo] So. 2782 -HfcL [sa] [sa] To let loose. THX. scatter. ~H to lie ~$g to behave pettishly ~JU to urinate ~j(,g to behave roguishly ~^( to behave wickedly ~!|!J' to behave roguishly ?ffi to sow seeds ~flj; to spread ~H?) to cast a net ~)ljjj to run away suddenly ~=? to let go the hand ~$fij to behave coquettishly; to behave like a spoiled child 2783 ill m\ [sa] To sprinkle. ?>gj to shed tears ?41? to sprinkle water and to sweep ? to clean up a place --ft free and easy (manner) 2784 f|f [sa] Thirty. 2785 [sa] Used in transliterating. [sa] The sound of wind. ?m [sai] The lower part of the 2788 m\ [sai] The gills of a fish. 2789 ^ 1. [sai] To stop up. A cork. ?sj- a cork, a stopper ---Jf; to do something perfunctorily ^p to stop one from talking - and Jump -i&H&P at the crossroads 2791.1 -^?. [san] Three (used in docu- t^ ments). 2792 *. [san] An umbrella. JS parachute troops 2793 1kU 1. [san] To scatter. To FIX. dissolve. ~g| disorderly ~3C prose ~3fc!$ prose-like poetry ?Jgj to live in scattered places ~|g not packed (goods) ?% astigmatism ~J? disbanded soldiers ~^lic open skirmish line 2. [san] Leisurely. To dis perse. ~,LN to cheer up; to have some fun ?fp disorganized ~5g> to distribute ~}g to spread ~:!J| to finish a performance ~gg to scatter ~f? to dissolve partnership ~i? to go for a walk ~$z to lose ~{{f, to spread [sai]-[san] 364 2794-2804 2794 Ida) 1. [sang] To mourn. ^jjjg funeral ceremony -IjJ funeral affairs -p funeral ^$t| a funeral bell ~jjg mourning garments 2. [sang] To die. To lose. ~'C>SS: heartless and insane ~"M.~?M a homeless dog; an outcast ~HJ to lose a kingdom ~"9i to lose -^ to lose one's life ~|1, discouraged -^- to lose one's life -)]? to lose courage -fp| to lose one's spouse 2795 3 ~& to annoy disorder to stir up . [sao] Rancid. rancid odor 2. [sao] Ashamed. Bashful. 2799 [sao] To reel off silk. 2800 [sao] To scratch. 2801 ?) [sao] To sweep. To clean up. m * IE Jl!i S E* S M to eliminate illiteracy a broom a broom to sweep the ground to sweep mines to sweep away to visit graves to annihilate pi disappointed W to strafe 2802 ^ [sao] Wife of elder brother. 2803 & [se] Color. Appearance. Lust. Sort. ~JD? color tone ~1| color-blind ~?$ tinge ~tf lust ?Jg pigment ~fflt lust ?J4 a lustful devil ~i{C to stop the car; to tie up things on a cart ~i!My?? to go through much mental anguish ~H:2r<(j> to make a great effort ~$ to stop ~S:S; to spoil the fun 2815 Ml *rt \ [sha] Dumb. ~fg nonsense ~-f an idiot ~JM~IS idiotic ~JJX an idiot ~^ to laugh stupidly 2816 JlgS [sha] A moment. ~H?/: in a moment ~|Di the twinkle of the eye 2817 mn ... . ^ [sha] [xia] A big building. ?["] Amoy 2818 PW [sha] Hoarse. 7.818.1 P|* [sha] What? 2819 ^J-L [shai] A sieve. To sift. 2820 |j$ [shai] Dice. 2821 W0 Mi P a mountain pass ~ll^ a mountain gorge ~pji -in the mountains ~^j? sweet potato ~ji cliff ~S?.g, a mountain trail ~{jj^ mountain chains ~|$ mountain ridge ~|j? mountain peak ?Jjt Camellia reticulata ~7k. landscape ~7_KJ|? landscape painting ~--ty]yfcM beautiful mountains and waters ~I$iS1f a solemn oath ~-jj a high mountain ~^ mountain system ~\ a hermit ??)])? mountain range ?Jjljl the foot of a mountain ~J| mountain products ~^ a valley ~J|| mountains and streams ~.jJ? mountain slope 2823 |jj|[ [shan] Sampan. ~$X sampan 2824 Ml ~? ~* ~# Hfc ~? 2825 ill w [shan] To cancel. To abridge. to abridge to strike out to revise to strike out to shorten, to abridge [shan] To walk slowly. To ridicule. ?""jfejH to arrive late by ~3E 2826 w Bt) 2827 II] 2828 >& [ 2829 walking slowly to ridicule [shan] To limp. [shan] Coral. coral shan] A shirt; a robe; a gown. 303 [shan] The odor of mutton. 2830 11 } uyn ~J& -ft ~? . [shan] To fan. to instigate to fan to stir up trouble; to fan [shan] 368 2830-2839 2. [shan] A fan. The leaf of a door. ~^f- a fan 2831 a|p [shan] To fan. .?JjjJ, to fan ~jjj!j to agitate 2832 ijte [shan] To fan into a flame. ~^ to fan the flame ~?*j to deceive by agitation ~?jj to stir up (trouble) ~g]L, to agitate into revolt 2833 ral [shan] To flash. To dodge. ~m ~m gleaming to sparkle, to flash H**W to fa"er -m ~m to dodge lightning ~^|fe a blitzkrieg ~P ~M ~* ^J, 2834 Bfcl dazzling to dodge; to move aside a flash a mistake ?|@ Shensi Province '1:l*3pi!||il[ the border region of Shensi, Kansu, and Ninghsia Provinces 2835 a V [shan] To provide. ml jj| to provide livelihood for 2836 3J&. [^an] To act without authority. ~SIWi5: to leave ?ne's post without authoriza tion to do so ~|ft to seize power ~J3; skilled in ~ftff=~r?. to act without authority 2837 jgg^ [shan] Kind; virtuous. ? Skillful. ~J?1, good will ~/(j kindhearted ~;? forgetful ~$. good, virtuous ?ffc be good at ?Ijf a good deed ~$g good and bad ~A a good person ~$? a good ending ~$? appropriate measures after a disaster ~JS a good price 2838 [shan] Food; meals. -'{|f room and board -tliji a dining hall ^f[ fees for board -ft meals 2839 ml [shan] To mend. To copy. '?.' 369 [shan]-[shan] 2839-2848 s'ffi to copy ?>$? to repair 2840 pels 2841 [shan] The eel. fijj [shan] Hernia. 2842 [shan] To abuse. To ridicule. % to laugh at 2843 [shan] To castrate. jjpL [shan] (See No. 568.) 2844 _,tA [shang] To die young. 2845 2846 [shang] A goblet. [shang] To injure. Grieved. 'i(j deeply grieved, heart broken -JU tragic -JH grieved ~-? the wounded ard the killed; casualties .-^0 deeply grieved ~Jg scars of wounds ~5g| typhoid fever ~sjf to injure, to wound ~ih? to express condolences ?g a scar ~?5 the extent of a wound ~5c$31 horribly unjust ?H a wounded soldier ? H the mouth of a wound ~|g grieved ~/^ to hurt people ~J|K to be grieved; emotional ~Stffi to nurt someone's feel ings ~ffi$5 vefy annoying ?JSS, to catch cold ~ftllfef? immoral 2847 ^ [shang] Clothing. 2848 j: [shang] To discuss. Trade, ?? commerce. --fH to negotiate -^ a merchant family -flf to discuss, to deliberate -f$ to discuss, to negotiate -fj!j business situation ?>$$ to discuss -$gj a commercial port -Jg a store ^ a commercial market -tfi to negotiate, to discuss ^'ffl-j to deliberate, to negotiate -J? a merchant --iJp. a commercial port -iji)] the Shang dynasty [shan]-[shang] 370 2848-2852 ~ffi a trademark commerce ?J^lji? commercial relations ~? ~# ~ift ~4 ~m ?MS ~H H|f commercial attache commercial circles merchandise to discuss a store, a firm, a company a tradesman commerce ~!Scii5 tne Ministry of Commerce ~m ~#f -A H&B -ft m [ 2850 Hif ft ? Hft ~^ -?? ~jjj ~?c ~?E ~Bt ~fl ~JI ~$s ~Kt 2851 a commercial treaty Chamber of Commerce a merchant a merchant vessel the Shang dynasty shang] (See No. 3532.) [shang] To grant. To praise. to appreciate to appraise a reward to reward meritorious service to enjoy to enjoy the flowers to bestow reward and punishment to enjoy the moonlight a tip to condescend W> [shang] Still; yet. Moreover. 1*U To honor. * ~m *-? still must to honor militarist spirit ~* ~nj ~a 2852 ?l ~^ -m ~* ~ttr not yet still possible still, moreover >hang] Above. Up. Previous. First. To ascend. To send up. the upper part to present a performance to pay taxes in kind to go ahead ?$jj Shanghai ~m -m. M? ~H ~3fe ~$T -iff H* ~S '"?"?'JPis ~'X ~s Hf ~* ~$ ~# the upper room a place of honor the upper course of a river to become addicted upper garments the previous passage to appeal to a higher court to go to market the upper course of a river; of the upper strata in the air to go to class; to have a lesson to become inflamed to apply manure to soil God the previous time the guest of honor the first half ~?|iip the first half year ~jjt?f last week ~?Sg ~? ~|!I|i ~M ~l$ j? the Upper House, the Ssnate to present written opinions to superiors to go into battle above; on the top the first of a pair of couplets 371 [shangHshang] 2852 ~;^C the heavens above ?'J\\ those listed above ~? to go up ~5fc to come up ~jg to be chosen ~U colonel ~M captain ~|f to go on the stage; to come to power ~W] superiors ~ij a sergeant ~;jj? to climb a slope ~jU on the top ~,fg to mount a horse ?.ffi- to Eo upstairs ?Jg the previous (conference, etc.) ~-^j- the earliest antiquity ~I to go to work ~fj| to visit graves ?I|i to get into a vehicle ??i|| to appear on the stage ~JH to drill; to go to calisthenics ??$1 to report to higher authori ties; to publish in the newspaper ~$SI t0 6? to work or class ~~F up and down; approximately ~T"3fc context ?f-?fo the ruler and the rul ed are united as one ???? f^ the previous generation ?jjf the upper strata ?JMlltc the super structure .??yip.fg to be getting on in years ~JJg to enter into account ?life to show a movie ?Sjg to apply medicine ~fif torso ~|Il to go up a mountain ~I5P first class goods ~j?? to start the journey ~J||f an admiral; a general ~[U the previous time ~ffj to hang oneself ~'U to be fooled ~'Pf. to go to bed ~fl)} the first volume ~2jg to bring the food to the table ~?y[ the older generation ~^s to go ashore ~H.ffl the previous week ?MM t0 ^ fooled ~4"^ an upper-middle income peasant -iij^i Where to? ???q to get hooked up ~jj5? to wind up the spring ~H? to wind up a clock ?$g to wind up a watch ~J]& an upper limb ~^j the previous month ~-^j the first ten days of a month ~Ji^ to go to school ?f^ to become rusty ~^p forenoon ~g! to be worthwhile ~$? to pay duties; to levy taxes ~^|" to rise ~{? to assume office ~JH to advance; to improve ~$f to go to the street; to go shopping ?{$; to deliver to higher authorities ~U? the superior authorities or grades ~J?t to load or stock merchandise ~|g extravagant hopes ?JiilPC extravagant wishes -lp extravagant, showy ?-$? extravagant, wasteful 'fJhffl article of luxury 2866 ^ I [she] To buy or sell on credit. Wi) -J| to buy on credit -fig to buy on credit -Jllf to buy on credit ->JK_ to charge; to owe 2867 jK* [she] A snake. ?'fj to creep ^?=?3. the snake wants to swallow the elephant- an extravagant wish; greedy 2868 ztt [she] The tongue. ~g|( the tongue ~? root of the tongue -?'iftfe to dispute, to argue, to debate ~^J tip of the tongue 2869 Arc 1. [she] To lose. To forfeit. ~;J(C to suffer losses in business ~|| losses 2. [zhe] To break. To bend. To fold. To reduce. Used for No. 4175. ~4* to reduce by half ~JU to suffer trials and tribulations ~Jt? to compromise ~}'[4 a discount <~J^ a folding ruler -~'f?' to break a bone ?~ff to reduce punishment '~4> to strike an average ~|H tc return ~% to deflect the light ~15 to bow to ~ffj to resist the enemy ~U to reduce the price ?-j=f to convert (money) ~3E t? how to; to bring into submission ~^f to break off [shao]-[she] 374 :?>-<: 2870-2875 2870 J-Aj. [sh5] To give up. To give To away. JS to give up; to throw away ??S? A t0 sacrifice one's own interest for others ~?FfJ| reluctant to give up ~^J? M to pursue the trivialities but neglect the essentials ~f!J willing to give up ~5fi>fcK? t0 seek sornethin6 Iar away when it is in fact near at hand ~~^ftfi'& to give one's life for justice 2871 4*- [she] A hut; a shed. My. ~$fc my younger brother ~~p" my poor residence ~g? a dormitory supervisor ~4? my younger sister 2872 $ih. fshfei T? pardon- ?'J)]\ to pardon a crime ~3& to pardon 2873 [she] The altars to the god of the soil. Society. An association. -ijlSi an editorial -Jft the statutes of a cooperative -?22 social intercourse Jtc?l- social circles -?c head of a cooperative -J.\ member of a cooperative -|iJ|] a social organization, an association ^?? one's country ??$? society ~1?ftt of a social nature ?f^M a socialist party ?'^Ji sociology ~fij/iTiiTi/j social activity ~fWfl(f social strata ~~$$))mi social forces ~f?TB5o'|l social reform ~#FiflH social problems ~1%ffilfe a social phenomenon "^fTliHf^ social relations ~l8fi|)l]lSE social system ~fI?Tf!t)j'; social order ~$f-;|"';/i social science ~$T$lfij!! a social organization '?'ffifoT. social division of labor ~$TREli'J?? a social democratic party ~1&MI8lfe history of social development ~ffy:fcS& socialism ^fttil'M^ a socialist ? ftliMii&fi socialist emulation -#?&$& socialist remolding ~1f?M&-ifc socialist revolution 2874 J^J" [she] To shoot. To radiate. ~|? to shoot ~r]-j to hit the target ~$gi radiation; a ray ?{jjj to shoot an arrow ~!g shooting range ~!? marksman 2875 ]|f| [she] Musk. ~^ musk 375 [shSHshe] 2876-2880 2876 I21 [she] To furnish. To ~J]X to take in ~UC to assist in government; regent ~J}? to take a photo -~ft|S the centigrade thermo meter 2878 utlk [she] To wade a stream. VP To involve. ??S. to involve ?^K t? wade through water ~J5, to step in 2879 ?E| [shei] [shui] Who? ?|jj,^\ no one will ~#f] Who would have thought... -~f# Whose? ^ [shen] (See No. 268.) 2880 ^ [shen] Deep. g to hate vehemently ~"?? deep in the palaces ?j)fjj an abyss ~|?>; deep in the night ~?8 dePth ~g|J profound ?^g to investigate thoroughly ~3g very intimate friendship ~/?? depth ~|ft secretive; far-reaching ~HiaiI#; to plan long and far ?flc the deep forests ?jjj? far-reaching ~gj deep and thorough ~/y profound ~ft profound ~Jgf)i^; in the middle of the night ~,Wli5ffi to hate profoundly and avoid disgustedly ^^^Till'l unfathomable "^SUSHl?" to show the deepest sympathy ~Sfi9trJ to go out rarely ?^|C deep water ~|!| deep in the mountains ~S$ftfi5 t0 consider thoroughly ~^[j to know thoroughly ~jg to get further education -~J|L profound ~^ to have a thorough know ledge of ?{g to believe firmly ??&, dark color [she]-[shen] 376 2880-2887 ?'A profoundly; to investigate closely -?ASiil profound made simple -lirUHfF to Plow deeply and cultivate skillfully 2881 [shen] Pregnant. 2882 # [shen] The body. The person. A lifetime, ~,fc, the body and the soul ~^ oneself and one's family ?"ttj; life's experience; personal history -wjl: height ~$- figure '""'f-lili hampered by circum stances ~_h on or about the person ~j}$ the body ?fS^fx to demonstrate personally ~F?K'S t0 experience personally ?MKC^Si to nave l?st position as well as reputation ~j'^ about the person ~|H a person's status (value) ~5ji skill; ability ~Jg the body ~f? after death ~;5}- position; capacity ~? figure 2883 # [shen] To report. To announce. ~f|? to appeal; to sue ?$$ to argue ~\\fj to request; to petition; to apply Jfpf A an applicant; a petitioner -$pi. to report ?^FJj to make a statement -/f to reprimand, to censure [shen] The gentry. ~|Bj gentry and merchants ~? the gentry 2885 [Ifjl [shen] To groan. ~ H^- to groan 2886 jil [shen] To stretch out. ?% to redress a grievance ~'B!I13? to stretch while yawning ~j4t to straighten ~i)g to stretch out ~J? to stretch out ?-?- tfcS to stretch out ~^ to stretch out the hand 2887 ?jjjrfa [sh6n] A spirit. A god. /FT The mind. Energy. Divine. ~?j? myth, fairy tale ?'S supernatural ?jg a young genius, a prodigy ~fft facial expression, counten ance ~-^5- incredibly strange ?7J3 extraordinarily brave ~MD. supernatural powers ?jijf extremely fast ~3g holy; sacred ~K(! divine right 377 [shen]-[shen] 2887-2893 Zj) superhuman strength ~$|j^f=- a sharpshooter ~5$H9iBI infatuated ~jgTf;^ unconscious; muddle- headed ~W gods -?fctl^lL'^. t0 move swiftly and ~#> ~1 ~j? ~ffi ~A -fill ~# -it ~& ~& ~? ~S? -35 ~g mysteriously extremely wonderful bearing, air an ancestral tablet longing; enchanted a superman gods; fairies theology an idol air, facial expression looks, facial expression mysterious a Catholic priest countenance, looks nerves ""-?ffi^f neurosis; insanity ~#?i? war of nerves ~ftl!S& supersensitive ~iJE#tSI, nervous breakdown. 2888 ff*' ~Jg 2 ~# ~#j ~*B 2889 mental disorder . [shen] What? What? .. [shi] Ten. Miscellaneous. sundries miscellaneous goods assorted (condiments, etc.) m?- [shen] A marine monster. ~* buildings seen in a mirage 2890 |I|7I| [shen] To smile. ?$f!j to accept (a small gift) smiling ~% to smile 2891 ^1 [shen] To judge. To trV-f f investigate. ??-Ift, to investigate a case ~'|)R careful; reserved ~|-;!j to try a case in court ~J? aesthetics; aesthetic judgement ?'/j? to examine and decide ~ig to try a case in court ~311 to deal with a case ~;fjf to examine and approve ~j|; to examine ~P,J1 to interrogate ~fj|] to examine (a document) 2892 tm\ [shen] Wife of a father's J>Jj younger brother. 2893 -ti- [shen] What? Extremely. 1st Even. ~jg What? ~Jg|Tj What nonsense! ~j(gijj". What's going on? ?HA Who is it? ~J85lKl and so on ~S"IP verv pitiful ? [fjj even to ~j?i!ft even to ~8)iK_h to make a great fuss ~KJ quite good [shen]-[shen] 378 2894-2897 2894 W) [shen] The kidneys. 2895 'KS [shen] Cautious. ~$J careful; secretive; minute -*^S very careful ~${j( meticulous 2896 [shen] To seep. -$| to leak -X t0 seeP through; to penetrate gradually -};? t0 permeate; to infiltrate -iifF/fl infiltration 2897 [sheng] To produce; to bear. Life. Raw. f to bear and rear -'4- an unknown word, a new word -.Jg trade, business -g; livelihood -ft disposition -$C effective -fltj before death; during a lifetime -?ff livelihood -jJC to make a fire -$J to become ill -ffi'ffijjg vigorously -ft? life; livelihood JWi-l living expenses -?i5^5? the way of living ''l&'Mffl means of subsistence "fi57KzF the standard of living ~f(5@iB! the standard of living ~j?g to produce; to bear -f?S^ rate of production ~jl?^f a producer -jS^f] the forces of production; the capacity of production -Mil productivity; output -jSKft means of production -Mti^A the pattern of production -ggsiSHIJ P'an of production JJ1L*I??-JS chief of a production brigade -M'lft too's ?f production -J'fi'Clffl cost ?f production -MIMM?! production relation ship ?JW.'M%& process of production -'WMM overproduction -jlf S'lSC self-help through production -3?)$^ cost of production -?M^-&t means of production "jt-prfFH producers' coop erative -fS to take root -$} to take alive -JS: to grow up -JU birthday -Jjjjj crude; stiff -jjjlt unfamiliar; out of practice -?Jl'. to make trouble -zp a lifetime -ill physiology -$| vitality -JlSfft born with -^l|l fresh forces -7/jt[ to reproduce -Jr'lfi^ sexual organs 379 [shen]-[sheng] 2897-2904 ~ff to exist; to survive ~7?)?fi'^ struggle for existence ~SSit irrelevant ~7EUIil}if4 a crisis of life and ~m ~# ~H ~s# ~5? H? ~E ~? ~1W ~T^ ~A -ft death to return alive unboiled water birthday the route to life raw vegetable to get rich to bring profit pig iron raw silk unskilled; a greenhorn a stranger life to yield profit vivid, lively ~i$j living things ~^ P biology ~?F?;#!!I '? swallow something ~? whole to get angry; vigor; liveliness HRf&fS Hvely 2898 $? 2899 ^ H* ~P 2900 ilnl 2901 ^ sheng] A musical instrument made of bamboo pipes. sheng] Domestic animals. Sacrificial beasts. domestic animals domestic animals sheng] The children of one's sister. sheng] To ascend. To promote. -m ~H ~fi ~|5$ ~m to hoist the flag to be promoted to a higher grade to raise; to rise to go up and down % a lift, an elevator ~S?A:iE to achieve brilliant ~f? ?S ~ift 2902 # I ~.zp 2903 results to be promoted to proceed to a higher school to promote; to escalate sheng] To ascend. Peaceful. peaceful Kh [sheng] To ascend. To rise. ~n 2904 m) ~f? ~f?- ~H)F ~^ ?tfj H* Hi HP Mfc Ht Htf ?spy HI to be promoted to a higher office 1. [sheng] To be equal to. To be worthy of. equal to the duties entrusted to a person ?;?$: highly qualified 2. [sheng] To overcome. Victorious. Superior to. Beautiful. to win a legal case better than a beautiful place a scenic spot to excel better than a victorious battle sure of success better than victory; success ? win or lose [sheng] 380 2905-2909 2905 J2*] [sheng] Sound; voice; tone. Reputation. ^ sound; voice -?| reputation -f^ to condemn publicly -jg sound wave -ffl tone -51 to announce noisily -Jg to declare one's support -jjjt to explain J&fe power and influence -?iffl vocal cords ^JtOKS t0 distract attention and then attack -g a consonant, an initial (phonetics) -?tJJ] to declare; to explain -IJ)|f;rjj/g completely exhausted -P$ singing -?? reputation -?$!?. sound -fi, both voice and countenance -ff| reputation and prestige -ifjty to assert, to declare --:fa reputation ~MiW C If ) having a very bad reputation 2906 [shdng] A cord, a rope, a string. 4$ a rope ladder 2907 /J> 1. [sh?ng] A province. Thrifty. To economize. 'PI to save material '-)! labor-saving -J3: governor of a province s~f to save -ftSt a provincial capital -3jJ to save trouble ->|g. to leave out -'HS& tne apostrophe -I&1&J1 very frugal -f$ to save money -|!f a provincial capital -{{)? a province -|?. so as not to 2. [xing] To examine oneself. To be conscious. To visit. --'Ig to become aware -"Di t0 v's'1 relatives ^56 to be aware 2908 tfn1 =& s >? [sheng] A sage. Holy. ~|igij Christmas ~5?; a sage -?-illi a holy place ~GJ: the Virgin Mary ~jjf an imperial decree ~)|!iil Holy War ~_h the Emperor ?-^ The Bible ~=? a master ~J\ a sage; a saint 2909 fflj\\ [sheng] Residue. Surplus. ~~p left over; surplus ~%,/)? How much is left over? ~?fo surplus ? ffrSiW) surplus labor ~f^fflffi surplus value Oai [sheng] (See No. 380.) 381 [sheng]-[sheng] 1 ?:,:S m 2910-2911 2910 ^[ *^^ 5 ~SE ~^C ~5t ~? ~Sf> ~? ~8 ~<3= ~? HA ~m ~m ~& shl] To lose. To miss. Fail. to say the wrong thing to suffer a theft to catch fire inaccurate the owner of some lost article disappointed to lose effect to be disappointed to lose a military position careless to become absentminded to be deserted by one's lover lacking in courtesy to fail to examine ~?5?W t0 m'ss a S?0<1 ~p& ~i ~& ~? ~? ~M ~? ~* ~S ~s ~;t& ~S ~? ~Er% ~^ ~nj ~H ~? ~?fc opportunity Sorry, I can't keep you company to lose a military position to scatter to lose one's head to neglect one's duty not genuine to lose influence to have an accident to lose one's voice; to cry out involuntarily to lose all companionship to behave carelessly improper to slip to disappear unemployed to become blind insomnia to lose disrespectful ~# ~m abnormal to fail ~f&?i& defeatism ~# ~ffi ~B\ -to ~m ~^ ~t= -ft ~% /~*J?T- ^q= ~fi ~flj ~P ~? ~$ to lose virtue to lose virtue to lose one's home to fail to keep an appoint ment to fail to go to welcome someone unable to go to school lack of repair to break a promise to laugh involuntarily to miscalculate to fumble to become pale through fright to suffer a setback to slip to lose the record or tradition a faulty plan or policy ~!fefSM !?st and found 2911 m m\ ~? -* ~s ~e [shT] A teacher. An army division. teachers teachers and elders; a division commander a model teacher wife of a master ~iii?S4-i to fight without a good cause ~K ~? ~M- ~W a normal school, a teachers' college teachers and pupils a master master and apprentice [shT] 382 2912-2918 2912 2913 [shl] The lion -i?r? [shl] To bestow ~3E ~m ~*& ?ifc ?X benefactor to display to give alms . To carry to give instructions to start a construction project ~I&C#s of the administration ~^PK^ to apply ~ff -HE 2914 i?) ~S; ~H "-* ~* ~M ~A ~tt 2915 HI 1*1 2916 to execute, to to fertilize [shl] Poetry. poetic rhyme pressure to enforce poems and songs collection of poems the "Book of Odes" a poet poems [shT] A louse. Kg [shl] A corpse. ~ir ~?s ~# a corpse a corpse a corpse A flea. 2917 Mi jH?f [sh>] Wet; humid. M] ?]jr humidity ~jU eczema ~J^f drenched ?|H moisture j|fc [shi] (See No. 400.) 2918 -4- [shi] Ten. Complete. ~^:jp; the Crusaders ~2?^ the Cross ?^jtgq at the street crossing ?^:|g[jp( at the street inter section ~iiLh!$i desolate ~;?.Aft, highly probable r ? eleven ~:3fepll about ten times ~Hfflfr extremely; completely ~-^A^L highly probable ~,lg, completely; pure ? B^tft, a'l eyes are directed on ~55" complete; perfect -?/jSS one hundred per cent ~jiir/?' the decimal system ~HfH more than ten ~4J-{|S] more than ten ~;f?;~?i| perfect ?fl^-isfr the October Revolution ""^JjTfffi all are pointing at ~^flW> the matter is well in hand -f-f* [shi] (See No. 2888.) 383 [shT]-[shi] 2919-2921 2919 ;WV [shi] To pick up. To tidy up. J?3 Ten (used in documents). ~f| to gather manure ?g| to tidy up ~Jg3fc t0 P'ck up ~A3P3ft t0 plagiarize; to re peat without con viction ~^Ftt to return found gold (honesty) 2920 A-\ 1. [shi] Stone. * -??- vlij petroleum ~f|jj stone engraving ^-^Jf plaster; gypsum ~I a stonemason ~|Jn a stonemason ~|Jf stone, rock ~;f$ asbestos ~;f{8 pomegranate ~$< limestone ~|i^ stone monuments ~$|5j flagstone; slate ~-J- pebbles ?'3? quartz ??J| graphite ?iU^S, paraffin ~-$lfi& carbolic acid ?$ft stone tool ~W$ft the stone age ~PP lithography ?fjfe a stone statue ~||E a slate pencil ?^T carnation 2. [dan] A measure of 10 bushels. 2921 *tt\ fif [shi] Solid. Real. 3C'J ~f? truth ~p] substantives ~~!JJ the actual situation ~Jfg to carry out; to put into effect "~'ij>~S?, sincerely and honestly ~;j? really; substantially ~J?, to realize ~ilt[ actually; on the spot ~!il experiment; to test ~Hg a laboratory ~Hi^ experimentalism ?U practice ~H?Ui$C a factory for prac tice purposes ~flf fact, reality ~*>ic^ factually ~$1~$8 to reimburse the amount actually spent ?~Jj real strength ~#Btifi Policy of strength ~^JJliifi position of strength ~gg actually; practically ~IS^fT!$J actual action HWW to shoot with real bullets ~B$ to practice ~|ll industry; enterprise ~Hli? an industrialist ~jg.ipBn actual age ~ 0 time -fifl time -gc time ?*% time --'$? often -?<| fashionable clothes "ISiSiSl fashion show -$f the hour hand ~gt a clock -|il fashionable -^B tense (grammar) --?- times and seasons ~fj5 occasion ~f|( current price -f{; epoch, era 2923 [shi] Food. To eat. ~ftjj edible oil ~J|" to break one's promise ~|H sugar ~lfjt provisions ~Jjf the index finger ~H table salt ~T*f'F{b to have read much without understanding ~1g: a dining hall ~pcj!i food, victuals ~ffc eating capacity ~Wf appetite ?'% foodstuff 2924 m [shi] To eat up slowly. An /TMj | eclipse. ?-^ to lose money in business 2925 ^ [shi] History. * ~I5 "Historical Records" ~J(3f historical data ~3K historical facts ~|f an epic ~"fW:f^ prehistoric time ~:J? chronicle, annals ~J1)} history book ~#;HiJ#'IJ unprecedented 2926 /rjj [shT] To use. To order. To U"* cause. An envoy. If. ~ttiL to get angry ~|g an envoy ~^jf an envoy ~jgh to make an effort ~^^ not permissible ~U the diplomatic corps ~iife to order around 385 [shiHshT] 2926-2936 ~flfe to make signs with the eye ~fi{s an apostle ~^T a maid ~^ to utilize ~^r a task; a mission ~$jj an envoy ~|g legation; embassy 2927 A& [shi] To begin. To be the first. ~jjc the beginning and the end -~|g commencement ? $? from beginning to end 2928 lj|fj [shi] To relax. -~5S to relax and to tighten 2929 Jist! [shi] To run fast. To sail. gjjlj To drive. 2930 ?jr* [shi] An arrow. An oath. ~7g determined ~0:g:ES to deny firmly 2930.1 Hfc [shi] Excrement. 2931 SSU| .?._, r [shi] To recognize. To know. ~^ to be able to read ~H tactful ~5$ to see through ~$|J to discriminate ~J| to be able to tell good from bad 2932 JL. [shi] A scholar. A non-commis- ?L sioned officer. A soldier. ~z? soldiers ~^;^ officials and gentry ~H, morals of the soldiers ~l? soldiers ?tfch cement 2933 /ft* [shi] An official. ~||[ officials "-^ an official career 2934 cC. [shi] A family; a clan. A ""N< woman's maiden name. ~J? a clan; a tribe 2935 jg? [shi] To lick. 2936 -~tf [shi] A market. Trade. 'N Municipality. ??|5 suburbs ~:ft mayor ~|,E the municipality ~JsJ citizens of a town ~JgJ the state of trade ~JU a market ~jgC municipal administration ?Ifefll town hall ?_h on the market ~p3 in the city ~{J( market price ~# a mean broker [shT]-[shi] 386 2937-2944 2937 #1 2938 shi] The persimmon. ,-r*. [shi] To show. To proclaim. 'J"* An omen. ~g? ~~i& ~m ~$L 2939 -? t \ ~? to hint to show weakness to demonstrate by way of example to show to the public to stage a demonstration [shi] To see. To regard as. to inspect g] investigating delegation ?iPS-;Hc2>C to regard as a mere ~m ~# document to supervise to assume office ~;?j eyesight ~IffPF\J!i absentminded ?JE#fl!Jfii brave; fatalistic ~i? visual field ~^llf to ignore ~M#P'rfr)' t0 behave like a miser ~W. ~* 2940 line of vision sense of vision jp^ [shi] A pattern. A formula. H? 2941 a sample; a style 4]V [shi] To wipe. ~fe to wipe away tears 2942 K1 m ~m ~M ~? ~m ~m ~& ~3?U ~m ~ff ~ffl [shi] To try. To examine. a preview examination papers suppose one consider ~ to try and see to sound out an examination place to experiment |[ a laboratory one should like to ask trial production test paper to try out trial use ?JUJIJj during probation ?^5 a touchstone 2943 $jV [shi] To murder a superior. 2944 J-LL [shi] A generation. An age. A LE- lifetime. The world. * ~W ~m -?&. ~? ~? world conditions an old and honorable family friendship over generations the way of the world to inherit from generation to Generation -? ilifc worldly; shrewd ~* ~B5 ~? ~iw ~# world affairs conditions of a society in the world in the world the world ?~v??-t? Esperanto ~^jlf|l world view ~^-;EJiiS& cosmopolitanism 387 [shi] 2944-2950 ~J?vfc^f events of global significance "^^^m one-worldness ~#X# World Federation of Trade Unions , ~#^Clfe world war ~J^rjzp world peace ~^5ffi!ffj# Olympic Games ~f? the customs of the world ?{fi, enmity of generations ?X tne world's people ~|g a century ~f^ generations ~~ftf^ itom generation to generation ~J necessarily ~"?) power; influence ~^)iKIH sphere of influence ^Itj^JjJfjSc of equal strength ^-^FFSSl impossible for both to exist together ~/p^,Q compelled by the circumstances ~jf'IJ snobbish ?$T'J&J& circumstances compel it ?~~i\l'?k?l t0 advance without any resistance [shi] 388 2951-2955 2951 [shi] To pass away. ?|il_- to pass away 2952 3=5 [shi] An oath. To swear. ~=f" an oath "^'FFfiAt to swear not to exist together with one's enemy ~y?7fi]B, rather die than capitulate ?^"fefft to swear not to stop there ~$j to make a vow ~|'{j|j to swear in troops for war ?j$j? an oath 2953 ?=fi-l [shi] An affair. Business. To ^d/H serve. ~fff an affair; an event ~'|t busy ~"jj1j before the event ~'|? affairs; matters ~j$j occasion of trouble ~fg? a revolution; an uprising; a coup d'etat ~JH- a fact t actually ^jljfg. half the work with double the result -jft an unusual event (accident, etc.) -5| items ~l$j business -^p[ business office -'^iig mere business-minded- ness (no high ideals) --SllffiH me problem demands immediate solution -^FtfiB unable to control it ^EAM a man's will decides the course of a matter -|J3 a cause ~H an affair -g| a man's record -gij; facts of a case -H an undertaking; a great cause -H'CJ- devotion to one's task ^li'i'fi'H no smoke without fire -??8tM tne event is past and the circumstances have changed -^ after the events -!|% things ~J$i situtation -?gilj a case; an example -$? an incident or event ^jgl a man's deeds -fg'Jfj^i a great effort achieved little success ~$&M.3?i tne course of events goes against one's wishes 2954 f\\[l[ [shi] To adorn. To deceive. /'A- i Ornaments. vm ~p] an excuse, a pretext ~!|: me Palm ~fg finger language ~j?- trick; skill ~g. masturbation ~-'ltlffli?]L husv ar>d confused ~1$ the arm ~S? hand-ball ~;j5t a walking stick ~|g finger ~^g palmistry ~jjj^ at hand ~?g: gloves ~%ty gesture ~jg dexterity ~H a pistol ~I4~ hand in hand ~J? hand tricks ~|[n a handle ?-'tfikiS, a hand bag ~ll??ti a suitcase ?~')S3'P hand grenade ?X workmanship ?JL'M handicraft industry ~X? handicraft ?Xfjifjlj manual labor ~?|>^^ to read all the time ~"p one's subordinate ~TJft!l& a defeated man ?~FISffif t0 have mercy ~i^i in the hand ?;?: the palm ~H handicraft; skill ?l|i|'| a handkerchief ??\\~i a handkerchief; a towel ~SJjJ; handwriting ~flj a handbook ~^f the back of the hand ~Jji hand and foot; brothers 391 [shuHshou] 2961-2963 ~JS^f t0 f'eel lost; not t0 know what to do ~flrf the elbow ?i$gj a bracelet ~$? toilet paper ~fP fingerprint ~ jjSj; lines of the palm ??^|LJ surgical operation ~jf handcuffs ~#? a handkerchief ~$|j manuscript ?U means; tricks ?~i? at hand ~(jgg a wristwatch ~t)H a person's own handwriting ?Ji?(,Ip accordion ~j3f procedure; formality ~flf& procedural fee ~lf MBS to iumP witn i?y 2962 -p*j? [sh5u] The head. A leader. E3 First. To confess. Guilt. -"M a provincial capital ?^ the first place ?JfifftSl tDe cnier delegate ?^S the ringleader ~35 most important ?;fg the prime minister ?|g beginning and end ~fji the capital ?JE?Sf tne very Dest ?"jf" to consent ~%'%i\i the first one to en counter difficulties ~3c first; at first ?j?$ to set out ~$S jewelry ~fj^ a leader ~jg$ a chopped-off head ~{@ to originate ~jflj to originate ~|IJ^ a founder ?Dg the chief ~)JSlli'SI summit conference 2963 ps^ [shou] To receive. To endure, -3C to bear. To suffer. ~~$p to be tried ~.!|2 to suffer injury ~|^ to receive benefit ~gt; 'o be baptized ~jjjf to catch cold ~|jf to impregnate ~gg to catch cold ~JK3a$t? 8reat favors frighten the receiver ~J||i to suffer insults ~Jg| to suffer losses ~rjjj- to be ennobled ~2jk to be pregnant ~3flJ to be tortured ~Jf?i to suffer injustice ~,ll to be deceived ~P to suffer ~H to accept a complaint "~Jlt?? to be criticized ~7fsy unbearable ~3lfcJi. t0 be wronged ~(}f] to receive bribes ~|?: to suffer ~jfjl to suffer distress ~i|4 to get involved; to go through much trouble ~]|{ frightened ~fij to be punished ~j? to suffer from natural calam ity ~fjj to be wounded or injured ~U, to be abused [shou]-[shdu] 392 2964-2971 2964 jjSi [shou] To confer; to pass on. 15C To instruct. ~$< to hint at; to instruct ~jj!Jl to teach ~,|f[ to authorize ?!jjj to award a prize 2965 flftl 2966 [sh&u] Ribbon. Cord. Band. [shou] Old age; long life. ^-Jx. burial clothes -jg birthday presents -jfjf a birthday -4$; life insurance -ft birthday peaches -|| birthday noodles ?tjd a birthday -;|vj' a coffin -$? to die in old age --fj|j- a man's alloted life span 2967 [shou] To hunt. 2968 , [shou] Lean, thin. Tight. jjg skinny and frail j'jlj bony and thin /)?* thin and small f^l lean meat 2969 m [shou] Wild beasts. -?|/|r animalistic character J/QJ, a brutish heart -|U veterinary -igt animalistic passions -fj inhuman behaVior 2970 2- [shou] To sell. -JI to sell tickets ^ to sell -fg retail price -JS/SJ3 a sales department "ttfl a salesman; a saleslady "KhS a sales counter 2971 =ftl [shu] Books. Writings. To write. ?~?5 to write ?-|I^i a book storage room; stack Viicl a secretary; a clerk ~j? a bookstore ?^ calligraphy *-J?tR calligrapher -~|>% a college; a school ?~JgJ a book shop ~fL letters ~Jjg a book stall ?j? a book cover -. t0 arrive at the same point by different routes 2981 ?jfe7 [shu] Father's younger brother. 2982 ttkj/ [shu] Virtuous; chaste. ~;?r; a virtuous young woman 2983 ^RjS [shu] A kind of millet. ~fj? millet stalk 2984 [shu] Who? Which? What? H^ [Shu] (See No. 2959.) 2985 2PL [shu] A private school. ??? f^j a. tutor 2986 m [shii] To ransom; to redeem. ?jj]! to atone for a sin ~~ln] to redeem ~!i&$? *e buying-back policy 2987 q||- [shu] Summer. Summer heat. ?^ dogdays ?j0] summer time ??f|5 summer vacation 2988 J- [shii] A public office. To sign. -?! an official in an acting capacity -;? to sign one's name 2989 jBC [shu] Potatoes. Yam. 2990 [shu] Bright. Dawn. s^fc sign of hope 2991 ^R; [shu] A kind of glutinous ^K millet. 2992 E [shu] A rat; a mouse. A squirrel. ~gg the plague ? @ ~J"^& shortsighted 1. [shii] To count. -vfv$f numerous -.?-v^^ one of the best 2. [shii] A number, a figure. Several. Fate. -sfc several times ??!$? numbers ^$K a sum, an amount -P a numeral -?-)-,A. several tens of people -Ji; an amount; a quantity ?> g a sum, a number j @ ^ figures; numbers; num erals -IS mathematics 395 [shu]-[shu] 2993-3005 .*$$? a mathematician 2994 [shu] To belong. Subordinate. Class. ^ to belong to -j| true _^p subordinates ~J|tj a colony ~|H a tributary state 2995 kg- [shu] Garrison. To guard the ?Cv frontiers. 2996 J&P [shu] To forgive. ??ff to forgive a sin 2997 J?t [shu] A multitude. ~J? the masses ~J^ general affairs 2998 ^ [shu] [sii] To rinse. ~ p to rinse one's mouth 2999 HJ; [shu] A villa. 3000 !K- [shu] To erect. Vertical. ?^j^r to set up ?^ a mine shaft ->te to erect 3001 V** I [shu] A tree. To erect. ~A? t0 erect' to establish $r a twig; a branch ~;fg tree toP -~jf. trees ~$fc a forest ~;fj| tree root ~?? a tree trunk ~jgj the shade of a tree ~3|J leaves of a tree ~U seedlings 3002 j|? [shu] To bind. To restrain ~^.?njBJ to Put it aside and ignore it ~|i!jf to restrain; to hinder ~^rtf-|9S t0 wait for death helplessly ~*?#S$E helpless 3003 ,. ? [shu] Hastily. Suddenly. ~J|ff suddenly 3004 JJJL [shu] To narrate. ~|S? to narrate ~IjijS< to report one's duty 3005 [shu] Technique. Art. Tricl /fc -.|? technical terms '??Z a magician [shu]-[shii] 396 3006-3015 3006 Ejj] [shua] A brush. To brush. ~|ff to brush clean; to renovate ~g? to brush and wash ~>J- a brush ?Jf to brush one's teeth 3007 jM [shua] To play. To loaf. ~|H to act roguishly ~i^ to deceive ?ISffi t0 iuE6le; t0 P'ay pranks ?TEfti *? do tricks in order to deceive ~?Etfr to PIay deceitful tricks ~WMi to sr">w one's temper 3008 ^gfc [shuai] To decline. Weak. ~-? dying; perished ?jg declining ~gg feeble ~3g old and feeble ~-;$| worn out ~$? decayed ?j]? decayed ~f| failing 3009 *^ [shuai] To throw down. To fall <" down. --?J^g to dash to death ~JjJ? broken ~J$ broken to pieces ~?? to wrestle; to fall down ~PJ to fall down 3010 JQ [shuai] To fling. ~Sft to get rid of 3011 Ml !? [shuai] A leader. A marshal. ^ [shuai] (See No. 2047.) 3012 i^y [shuan] To fasten. 3013 j^ [shuan] A peg. 3014 F^J 1 [shuan] A bolt for barring the HI door- 3015 m\ JL %1 [shuang] A couple of; both. Even. ?C*?i ~H parents ?Jfjf double strength ~"ft both sides ~;?f|W];|r; by mutual consent ~:jt twofold happiness ~gj both live together ~j|i/l, double-tracked -^U double bar; parallel bars ?jjf- two-storied ~-pf5 the Double Ten Festival ~j& even numbers ~gji| ambiguous ~KSA two-folded eyelids ~=? both hands ~#? a double surname ?$H double-breasted ~ff double row ~fg double 397 [shua]-[shuang] 3015-3020 if^f twins Ugfl] a biweekly magazine both sides; bilateral mU% bilateral treaty K twofold MMM* a twofold meaning MHII dual nationality fi^jfe a dual ro'e ^t;^~F to do two tasks at the same time 3016 i*a [shuang] Frost. ?JSfc frost 3017 ^H [shuang] A widow. ?jlf a widow 3018 [shuang] Arsenic. 3019 sHfcf [shuang] Cheerful. Comfortable. S%- Agreeable. To fail. ?1(^ cheerful ~J#] bright and clear ~f? straightforward; comfortable ~jj|[ frank ~p tasty ??-^J to fail to keeP a promise |H: [shui] (See No. 2879.) 3020 7J*C [shui] Water; liquid; juice. ?'$. waves; ripples ?jg water transportation ??})$ water source -jg a water bubble -0 a water mill -jjg concrete; cement 'SfE water current ^fH a ditch; a gutter --ja chicken pox -$? a water drop -2p level; standard -^ aqueduct; a water course -ftjl a pond; a puddle -?jl? aquatic products -Dp a reservoir .-ft a fire engine -\W\ff water hose "WSk hydrotherapy -ff<$ "A'l Men Are Brothers" (a novel) ?"14 the nature of water -&I?7E fickle -?L3?i& harmonious -ffi^jfi tight; crowded -j?^^<,^A great distress "WLHSIM tne boat rises with the water level (fig.) "i^cM'tif water and fire have no mercy "ik^f ffi^ water and fire do not mix ^jf| a pond; a puddle -II water pressure ^j]l a dam -^ climate -^jf] a water bucket -Ig: a water tower -IS a dipper ?[gj water surface -^grt a water pit ~I|L a water mill; a water wheel; a water cart ~^_ water gauge ~3J? a water pump [shuang]-[shui] 398 3020-3023 ? zp. level; standard ~zp$jjl horizon ~;fj water power ~?JIP hydrodynamics ~fg a torpedo; a mine ? SH a torpedo DOat ? 'Hyi!i a hydroelectric power station ?HJH a turbine ~^IJIir? the ditcn wi" be ready when water comes ? don't worry so much ?|y? land and water "~|y?ftSM a railroad and ship junction ?|?fl a water lock ? [33 a rice field ~|fft water ways ~ j| water volume ~,fB crystal ?'AE water disaster ~%k fruits ~f"J}T cement ~W?M steam ?r^l^J^ l0 rish the moon from a pond (useless effort) ?-hiSSil water sports ~?W& a sea plane ~-^SI?i hidden things will one day reveal them selves ?ft- humidity ~#? flood ~|ip a water mark ~;ig mercury ~f4 water level ??^f- a sailor ~?|=- a water buffalo ~^"IJ water conservation; water utilization ~j5| hydrolysis ~fjx meat dumplings ?fff a water pipe ?fiiH a water tank or jar ~;fj? rice plants ~|g voyage by water ?J? a sailor ~-iH shore ~|j? a fountain pen ~/U3E a watercolor painting 3021 M? [shui] Tax; duty; revenue. ~ifl tax rates ~$[;i amount of tax ~@: tax money ~,Hj tax office ~J# tax affairs ~8S;HJ the bureau of taxes; office of internal revenue ?M^l Commissioner of Customs ~f{IJ the tariff; tax laws ~Jfe tax revenue ~ip. tax invoice ~-fljlJ tax system 3022 |]lJE [shui] To sleep. ~j5c pajamas ??^f to have fallen asleep ~-^ an easy chair ~K awake ~|IR to sleep ~$|> dreamland ~;Sg to sleep 3023 [ffjQ [shun] To suck. 399 [shuTHshun]